2019_2020学年高中英语Unit1ArtSectionⅡTheLanguagePointsofReading教学案新人教版选修.doc

Section The Language Points of Reading课前重点检测.重点词汇1abstract (adj.) 抽象的；深奥的 (n.) 摘要2faith (n.) 信任；信念faithful (adj.) 忠实的faithfully (adv.) 忠实地3aim (n.) 目标；目的 (v.) 瞄准；(向某方向)努力aimless (adj.) 无目的的4conventional (adj.) 常规的；传统的；因循守旧的5typical (adj.) 有代表性的；典型的typically (adv.) 典型地type (n.) 类型6evident (adj.) 明显的；明白的evidence (n.) 证据7adopt (vt.) 采用；采纳；收养adoption (n.) 收养；采用adopted (adj.) 收养的8possess (vt.) 拥有；支配possession (n.) (尤作复数) 所有；财产9technique (n.) 技术；方法；技能technical (adj.) 技术的；技能的10coincidence (n.) 巧合(的事)11shadow (n.) 阴影；影子12ridiculous (adj.) 荒谬的；可笑的13controversial (adj.) 争论的；争议的14attempt (n.) 努力；尝试；企图 (vt.) 尝试；企图attempted (adj.) 未遂的15predict (vt.) 预告；预言；预测prediction (n.) 预言；预测16on_the_other_hand (可是)另一方面17scores_of 许多18be_accepted_as 被认为19by_coincidence 巧合20a_great_deal 大量21have_faith_in 信任22focus_on 专注于23attitude_to/towards 对的态度24look_through 浏览；透过看25break_away_from 摆脱.教材原句1As there are so many different styles of Western art, _ would be impossible to describe all of them in such a short text.答案：it2A conventional artist of this period was not interested in _ (show) nature and people as they really were.答案：showing3At the same time painters _ (return) to classical Roman and Greek ideas about art.答案：returned4One of the most important _ (discover) during this period was how to draw things in perspective.答案：discoveries5At the time they were created, the Impressionist paintings were controversial, but today they are accepted _ the beginning of _ we call “modern art”答案：as; what6There are scores of modern art styles, but _ the impressionists, many of these painting styles might not exist.答案：without课堂分段精讲第1段1Art is influenced by the customs and faith of a people.(教材P1)艺术受一个民族的风俗和信仰的影响。faith n. 信任；相信；信心Faith can move mountains.谚精诚所至，金石为开。I have_faith_in you. Youll do well.我对你有信心，你会做好的。The dog remained faithful_to its master.这条狗忠于它的主人。【即景活用】单句语法填空Kates always been a trustworthy and _ (faith) friend.After repeated failure, he lost faith _ himself.The movie follows the book _ (faith)答案：faithfulinfaithfully第2段2During the Middle Ages, the main aim of painters was to represent religious themes. (教材P2)在中世纪，画家们的主要目的是把宗教的主题表现出来。aim n. 目标；目的vi.&vt.瞄准；(向某方向)努力图解助记Teamwork is required in order to achieve_these_aims.要达到这些目标需要团队合作。He does everything without_aim,_which annoys his parents.他做任何事都漫无目标，这令他父母很生气。These measures are_aimed_at preventing violent crime.这些措施旨在防止暴力犯罪。【即景活用】单句语法填空Aiming _ (be) a successful astronaut like Liu Yang, she works hardest at physics.Both her parents went to the city with the aim of _ (find) a good job to make more money.The pilot was aiming _ the runway but came down in a nearby field.答案：to befindingfor3A typical picture at this time was full of religious symbols, which created a feeling of respect and love for God.(教材P2)这一时期具有代表性的画充满着宗教色彩，体现了对上帝敬重和爱戴的情感。typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的I think this meal is_typical_of local cookery.我认为这是有当地烹饪风格的饭菜。Its typical_of_her_to_be polite to people.她这个人一贯对人彬彬有礼。【即景活用】单句语法填空Jack is late again. It is _ (type) of him to keep others waiting.Mothers _ (typical) worry about their children.答案：typicaltypically4But it_was_evident_that ideas were changing in the 13th century when painters like Giotto di Bondone began to paint religious scenes in a more realistic way.(教材P2)但是，很显然到了13世纪时，观念发生变化，像乔托这样的画家开始以一种比较现实的风格来画宗教场景。evident adj. 明显的；明白的Bob ate his lunch with evident enjoyment.显然鲍勃吃午饭吃得津津有味。It_was_evident to me that he was not telling the truth.我十分清楚他没说实话。【即景活用1】单句语法填空It was _ (evidence) that she was unhappy.There is no _ (evident) for these claims.答案：evidentevidence“Itbeadj.that .”句型剖析此句中it为形式主语，真正的主语为that引导的从句。It_is_necessary_that one (should)_obey the law.一个人遵守法律是必要的。It_is_unfair_that he should_refuse our work permit.他竟然拒绝我们的工作许可，这太不公平了。【即景活用2】(1)单句语法填空_ is vitally important that they understand the hidden danger.答案：It(2)单句写作他关注所发生的事情是很正常的。It is only natural _ what happens.答案：that he (should) be interested in第3段5People began to concentrate less on religious themes and adopt a more humanistic attitude to life.(教材P2)人们开始较少关注宗教主题而采取一种更人性化的生活态度。adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养After much deliberation, the president decided to adopt her suggestion.总经理再三考虑之后，决定采纳她的建议。With no children of his own, Mr White decided to adopt an orphan.由于没有自己的孩子，怀特先生决定收养一个孤儿。名师点津adapt与adopt仅有一个字母之差，但含义不同：adapt 改编；使适应；adopt收养；采纳。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Mom was pleased with the attitude that I _ (adopt) towards her decision.Sally _ (adopt) when she was four. 答案：adoptedwas adopted(2)单句写作你没有听从医生的建议真是太愚蠢了。Its foolish of you not to _.答案：adopt the doctors advice6Rich people wanted to possess their own paintings, so they could decorate their superb palaces and great houses.(教材P2)富人们想拥有自己的艺术品并用来装饰自己的高级宫殿和豪宅。possess vt.拥有；具有；支配Our country possesses rich resources.我们国家拥有丰富的资源。Though homely, Mary is_possessed_of great intelligence.虽然相貌平平，玛丽却有大智慧。It is admitted that China is in_possession_of advanced highspeed rail technology.中国被公认为拥有先进的高铁技术。名师点津(1)possess 不用于进行时。(2)possession 常用复数形式表示“财产，所有物”。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空This old violin had been her fathers most treasured _ (possess)He is _ (possess) of great wealth.答案：possessionpossessed(2)单句写作有些动物拥有人的特性。Some animals _ the characteristic of man.这张信用卡不属于他俩任何人。Neither of them is in _ the credit card. The credit card is in _ neither of them.答案：possess/are possessed ofpossession of; the possession of第4段7By_coincidence,_oil paints were also developed at this time, which made the colours used in paintings look richer and deeper.(教材P2)巧合的是，这一时期油画颜料也得到了发展，使得画的色彩看上去更丰富、更深沉。by coincidence 巧合地By_coincidence,_we were both on the same flight.碰巧我们在同一个航班上。It_was_a_coincidence_that she appeared at that exact moment.她正好在那个时候出现，真是巧合。【即景活用】单句写作巧合的是，我和约翰最终都进了耶鲁大学。_， John and I both ended up at Yale.你永远想象不到，现实生活中竟有那么多巧合。You can never imagine there should be _ in realistic life.答案：By coincidenceso many coincidences第5段8In the late 19th century, Europe changed a_great_deal,_from a mostly agricultural society to a mostly industrial one.(教材P2)19世纪后期，欧洲发生了巨大的变化，从以农业为主的社会变成了以工业为主的社会。a great/good deal 大量We learned a_great/good_deal from him.我们从他身上学到了许多。(2017天津高考)We certainly do spend a_good_deal_of our time waiting.我们的确花费了很多时间在等待。【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空Up to now, a great deal of money _ (spend) on this project.Many a ship _ (destroy) on those rocks.答案：has been spentwas destroyed(2)单句改错A great deal of my work are left undone._After taking some of the medicine, she felt a great deal nice._答案：areisnicenicer9Among_the_painters who broke away from the traditional style of painting were_the_Impressionists,_who lived and worked in Paris.(教材P2)在那些突破传统画法的画家中，有生活和工作在巴黎的印象派画家。倒装句剖析本句为复合句，主句为“Among the painters were the Impressionists.”，是由介词短语Among the painters置于句首引起的倒装句。第一个who引导限制性定语从句，修饰the painters, 第二个who引导非限制性定语从句，修饰the Impressionists。归纳拓展表示地点的介词短语以及副词then, in, out, away, off, here, there等位于句首时，若主语是名词，句子通常要完全倒装。On_the_moon_lived Change and Yutu. 月亮上住着嫦娥和玉兔。There_goes the bell in the hills and here comes the caravan.山间铃响马帮来。【即景活用】单句写作在高高的蓝天上，是各种形状的白云。High up in the blue sky _ of different types.山洞里突然冲出来一个拿枪的猎人。Out of the cave _ with a gun.答案：were/are cloudsrushed a hunter第6段10The Impressionists were the_first_painters_to_work_outdoors.(教材P2)印象派画家是第一批室外写景的画家。the first/the second/the last . to do sth. 结构剖析句中to work outdoors作定语，修饰the first painters。归纳拓展在the first/the last/the best . to do . 结构中，动词不定式作定语，修饰带有序数词或形容词最高级的名词或代词，并与所修饰的部分构成逻辑上的主谓关系或动宾关系，动词不定式通常为一般式。He is always the_first_student_to_get_to the classroom every day.他总是每天第一个到达教室的学生。Taking good care of yourselves is your_first_task_to_fulfil on the trip.旅途中照顾好自己，是你们要完成的第一个任务。Children should be the_first_ones_to_enjoy all kinds of social welfare and the_last_ones_to_suffer from any disaster.儿童应该是社会一切福祉的最先享受者，一切灾难的最后蒙受者。【即景活用】单句语法填空He is the best man _ (consult) with.The first train _ (arrive) was from New York.答案：to consultto arrive第7段11On the one hand, some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter does not attempt to paint objects as we see them with our eyes . (教材P3)一方面，有些现代艺术作品是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来attempt n努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图I attempted_to_speak,_but was told to keep quiet.我试图发言，但被告知保持安静。He made_an_attempt_to_pass/at_passing the exam but it was too difficult.他试图通过考试，但是太难了。I passed my driving test at_the_first_attempt.我考驾驶执照时一次就通过了。辨析：attempt, try与manage【即景活用】(1)单句语法填空_ an attempt to be open and friendly, people in the United States smile a lot.(2018广州期中改编)Among all of them, only a few who attempted _ (adopt) this lifestyle succeeded.答案：Into adopt(2)选词填空(attempt/try/manage)Why not _ turning to your parents since you cant solve the problem?(2017全国卷)Later, engineers _ to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube.Though the young man _ to finish his work, he didnt know how to do it.答案：trymanagedattempted/tried12On_the_other_hand,_some paintings of modern art are so realistic that they look like photographs. (教材P3)而另一方面，有些现代派的艺术作品却是那么写实，看上去就像是照片。on the other hand (可是)另一方面On_the_one_hand I want to sell the house, but on_the_other_hand I cant bear the thought of moving.一方面我想把房子卖掉，但另一方面我又不愿搬家。I want to stay at the hotel, for_one_thing it is near the sea; for_another_(thing) it costs less.我想住在这家宾馆，一则它靠近海边，二则花费少。名师点津(1)on the other hand表示“另一方面”，用来说明同一个问题的另一方面；on the contrary则表示“正好相反”，用以指出与前面所陈述内容相反的方面。(2)for one thing . for another (thing) . 通常用于引出情感色彩或性质相同的观点或理由。【即景活用】单句写作开创自己的事业是一种获得经济独立的方法。另一方面，你也可能因此而负债。Starting your own business could be a way to achieve financial independence. _， it could just put you in debt.一则这东西太贵，再说颜色也不对。For one thing, it costs too much, and _， its the wrong colour.答案：On the other handfor another13Who can predict what painting styles there will be in the future？(教材P3)谁能够预言将来会有什么样的绘画艺术风格呢？predict vt.预言；预告；预测Sales were five percent lower than predicted.销售额比预期低5%。As Liz had predicted,_the rumours were soon forgotten.不出利兹所料，流言很快就被淡忘了。The storm is_predicted_to_reach the coast tomorrow morning.预测暴风雨明早到达海岸。Without experience, you have no basis for any prediction.由于缺少经验，你的预测就缺乏根基。【即景活用】单句语法填空The snow had a _ (predict) effect on traffic.(2018天津高考)The first step in awakening senses is to stop _ (predict) what we are going to see and feel before it occurs. 答案：predictablepredicting课后演练提能课后演练一.完形填空Life is to be lived. No excuses. No holding back.A story about the violinist Fritz Kreisler tells how he once _1_ a beautiful instrument he wanted to get. When he _2_ raised the money for the violin, he returned to _3_ it and learned that it had already been sold to a(n) _4_.He went to the new owners home in order to try to _5_ him to sell the violin. _6_， the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions and he could not let it go. Kreisler felt _7_ and turned to leave, but then asked a favor, “May I play the instrument once more _8_ it is put away？”_9_ was given and the great musician began to play. The _10_ sang out a quality of music which was so beautiful that the collector himself could only listen in _11_. “I have no _12_ to keep that to myself，” he said after the musician finished. “The violin is yours, Mr Kreisler. Take it into the world, and let people _13_ it.”For you and I are excellent violinsour _14_ is meant to be heard.I want to live my _15_ that wayto take it into the world and live it fully. Id rather be _16_ than die not having done whatever I could.Im not talking about _17_ ourselves by doing too much. Happiness is never found in excessive busyness (忙碌). But it is found in applying our lives to helping others. Say yes when asked for a hand. _18_ to work for a charity organization. Spend an hour with a _19_ relative.In the end, I know that my happiness is not about what I can or cannot do. It is about how much I _20_ to others. My life is meant to be lived.篇章导读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。一把小提琴的美妙乐音应该被世人听到，同样，我们的生活也要过得有意义。为帮助他人而活，我们会感到无比幸福。1A.found out Bgave up Ctook over Dcame across答案：D根据下文可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler偶然遇见(come across)了一把小提琴，想把它买下来。find out “查明”；give up “放弃”；take over “接管”；come across “偶然遇见”。2A.possibly Brecently Cfinally Dseriously答案：C根据上下文可知，Fritz Kreisler当时没有钱买那把小提琴，最后终于(finally)筹集够了钱才回去买它。3A.show Bpick Cbuy Dplay答案：C根据下文中的“it had already been sold”以及“try to _5_ him to sell the violin”可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler去买(buy)那把小提琴。4A.collector BmusicianCperformer Dinventor答案：A根据下文中的“. the collector said it was one of his valuable possessions”可知，此处应选collector。5A.expect Bpersuade Chelp Dforce答案：B上文说Fritz Kreisler十分想买那把小提琴，下文中又有收藏家坚持不卖小提琴的细节，由此可知，此处是说Fritz Kreisler竭力说服(persuade)收藏家把小提琴卖给他。6A.Besides BOtherwise CHowever DTherefore答案：CFritz Kreisler希望收藏家能把小提琴卖给他，而(However)收藏家却说他不会卖，前后句之间是转折关系，故选C项。7A.angry Bdisappointed Chelpless Dbrave答案：B收藏家不打算将小提琴卖给购琴心切的Fritz Kreisler，所以Fritz Kreisler应该会感到失望，所以应选disappointed。8A.so that Bunless Cas if Dbefore答案：D根据上下文内容可知，Fritz Kreisler喜欢这把小提琴却又得不到它，所以请求在小提琴被收起来之前用它再演奏一次。9A.Permission BJudgment CAward DMoney答案：A根据下文中的“the great musician began to play”可知，收藏家同意了他的请求，所以应选Permission。10A.owner Bradio Cviolin Dsinger答案：C此处是说Fritz Kreisler用小提琴(violin)演奏出美妙的音乐。11A.pain Bamazement Csecret Dsorrow答案：B根据上文中的“so beautiful that .”以及下文中收藏家将小提琴送给Fritz Kreisler等细节可知，收藏家被小提琴美妙的乐音和Fritz Kreisler的精彩演奏震惊了，所以此处应选amazement。12A.right Bfreedom Ctime Dinterest答案：A根据下文中的“The violin is yours, Mr Kreisler.”可知，收藏家听完Fritz Kreisler的演奏之后认为他自己没有“权利(right)”继续拥有那把小提琴了，所以把它送给了Fritz Kreisler。13A.discuss Buse Cknow Dhear答案：D根据上下文的内容可知，收藏家希望更多的人能“听到(hear)”小提琴的美妙乐音。下文中的“our _14_ is meant to be heard”也是提示。14A.story Bmusic Cmessage Dvoice答案：B上一句说“For you and I are excellent violins”，所以这里应选music。15A.word Binstrument Clife Dwork答案：C作者在下文中谈到人生应该怎样度过才充实，所以这里应选life。后文中的“it is found in applying our lives to helping others”以及“My life is meant to be lived.”也是提示。16A.dressed up Bused upCbeaten up Dwoken up答案：B根据上文中的“live it fully”可知，作者希望自己的生活充实一些，宁可终日忙碌也不愿虚度年华。be used up “使筋疲力尽地”。17A.protecting Bcontrolling Camusing Dexhausting答案：D作者在此进一步解释了自己的观点，他所说的“充实地生活”并不是指做太多的事情把自己弄得疲惫不堪。exhaust “使疲惫不堪”。18A.Volunteer BStruggle CContinue DWait答案：A根据上文中的“applying our lives to helping others”以及下文中的“charity organization”可知，此处是指志愿(volunteer)为慈善机构服务。19A.lonely Bbusy Cspecial Dproud答案：A由常识可知，需要花时间陪伴的是一个孤独的(lonely)人。20A.talk Bturn Cgive Dadapt答案：C根据上文中的“applying our lives to helping others”可知，此处作者重申主题幸福不在于“我”能做什么或不能做什么，而在于“我”能给予(give)别人多少。give “赠予，给予”。.阅读理解A(2018天津高考)When I was 17, I read a magazine article about a museum called the McNay, once the home of a watercolorist named Marian McNay. She had requested the community to turn it into a museum upon her death. On a sunny Saturday, Sally and I drove over to the museum. She asked, “Do you have the address？”“No, but Ill recognize it, there was a picture in the magazine.” “Oh, stop. There it is！”The museum was free. We entered, excited. A group of people sitting in the hall stopped talking and stared at us. “May I help you？” a man asked. “No，” I said. “Were fine.” Tour guides got on my nerves. What if they talked a long time about a painting you werent that interested in? Sally had gone upstairs. The people in the hall seemed very nosy (爱窥探的), keeping their eyes on me with curiosity. What was their problem? I saw some nice sculptures in one room. Suddenly I sensed a man standing behind me. “Where do you think you are？” he asked. I turned sharply. “The McNay Art Museum！” He smiled, shaking his head. “Sorry, the McNay is on New Braunfels Street.”“Whats this place？” I asked, still confused. “Well, its our home.” My heart jolted (震颤). I raced to the staircase and called out, “Sally! Come down immediately！” “Theres some really good stuff (艺术作品) up there.” She stepped down, looking confused. I pushed her toward the front door, waving at the family, saying, “Sorry, please forgive us, you have a really nice place.” Outside, when I told Sally what happened, she covered her mouth, laughing. She couldnt believe how long they let us look around without saying anything.The real McNay was splendid, but we felt nervous the whole time we were there. Van Gogh, Picasso. This time, we stayed together, in case anything else unusual happened.Thirty years later, a woman approached me in a public place. “Excuse me, did you ever enter a residence, long ago, thinking it was the McNay Museum？”“Yes. But how do you know? We never told anyone.” “That was my home. I was a teenager sitting in the hall. Before you came over, I never realized what a beautiful place