2018年营口市英语中考说明.doc

英语考试说明 一、命题指导思想1、初中毕业生学业考试是合格的初中毕业生参加的选拔性考试。试卷应具有较高的信度、效度、必要的区分度和适当的难度，充分发挥对我市英语教学的导向作用。2、命题应以考察学生能力为目标。要重视语境设置，控制纯知识性测试题和单一语法测试题；通过说、读、写等形式的试题设计使语言的形式、意义、运用紧密结合，考察学生的综合语言运用能力。3、试题要体现科学性、规范性、创新性，力求加强与社会和学生生活实际的联系，更好的考查学生进入高中阶段继续学习的潜能。二、考试形式与试卷结构(一) 考试形式考试采取闭卷、书面作答方式，考试时间为120分钟。（二) 试卷结构1. 试卷由语言知识运用、阅读理解和书面表达三大部分组成。各部分分值为：语言知识运用80分；阅读理解50分；书面表达20分，试卷总分为150分。2. 主客观试题的百分比为：主观试题约64，客观试题约36。3. 试题易、中、难的比例为7：2：1。三、考试内容及要求 依据英语课程标准所规定的五级目标对语言技能、语言知识、情感态度、学习策略和文化意识所提出的具体内容标准及目标要求。词汇以现使用的外研版教材 “新标准英语” 为准。 下列内容不列入考试范围 (只作为理解项目)：1 词汇英语课程标准(修订稿)附录词汇表中标“*”号的词汇。 2语法 时态：过去完成时、过去将来时；非谓语动词：动词的-ed形式；句子成分：补语； 主从复合句：主语从句、同位语从句、表语从句； 省略、倒装、强调、虚拟语气。3英语课程标准功能意念项目表中标“*”号的话题和句子。下列内容为考试范围： (一) 口语技能1能就简单的话题提供信息，表达简单的观点和意见，参与讨论；2能与他人沟通信息，合作完成任务；3能在口头表达中进行适当的自我修正；4. 能有效地询问信息和请求帮助；5能根据话题进行情景对话。在笔试中口语技能将以情景对话或补全对话的形式间接地对学生的口头表达能力进行考查。(二) 阅读技能1. 能根据上下文和构词法推断、理解生词的含义；2能理解段落中各句子之间的逻辑关系；3能找出文章中的主题，理解故事的情节，预测故事情节的发展和可能的结局；4能读懂常见体裁的阅读材料；5能根据不同的阅读目的运用简单的阅读策略获取信息。阅读理解考查方式为：单选阅读、回答问题 (简答开放性)、任务型阅读等。(三) 写作技能1. 能根据写作要求独立起草短文、短信等；2能使用常见的连接词表示顺序和逻辑关系；3能简单描述人物或事件；4能根据所给图示或表格写出简单的段落或操作说明。 写作考查主要通过文字(中英文)提示及图画等信息提示，要求学生按要求写出意思连贯、语言通顺、符合逻辑的英语短文。 (四) 语言知识l 词汇知识了解英语词汇包括单词、短语、习惯用语和固定搭配等形式，对英语课程标准（修订稿）中所规定的约1600个单词(带“*”词汇只要求理解)和200-300个习惯用语或固定搭配要求“四会”，掌握词义、词类、基本用法。能够运用这些词汇描述事物、行为和特征，说明概念等，掌握构词法知识。l 语法知识 1名词 掌握可数名词单复数形式的构成和用法、不可数名词及其数量的表达方式、名词所有格的使用及专有名词的概念及一般用法。 2代词 掌握人称代词主格和宾格、形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词、指示代词和疑问代词、不定代词和复合不定代词及反身代词的使用。 3数词 掌握基数词和序数词的构成及其用法。 4介词和介词短语理解介词的意义，掌握常见介词的基本用法和介词短语的使用。 5连词 理解连词的意义，掌握并列连词与从属连词的基本用法。 6形容词与副词(比较级和最高级) 掌握形容词与副词在句子中的功能。掌握形容词、副词比较级和最高级的构成及其不规则变化，熟练运用所学句型表示两者和三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，初步掌握用much，a little等副词修饰比较级的用法。 7冠词 掌握定冠词、不定冠词的基本使用规则和常见习惯用法。 8动词 掌握系动词、及物动词、不及物动词及情态动词的使用。掌握动词六种时态的构成及基本用法，即现在进行时、一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在完成时、过去进行时。理解过去完成时和过去将来时的使用。掌握动词不定式作宾语、状语的用法，对于动词不定式的其他用法只要求理解。理解动词的-ing形式和动词的-ed形式作为非谓语动词的使用。 理解被动语态的意义和构成，掌握一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时及含有情态动词被动语态的使用。 9句子 掌握陈述句(肯定式和否定式)、疑问句(一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句)、祈使句和感叹句的构成和基本用法。掌握并列复合句、宾语从句、由who、that、which引导的定语从句和时间、原因、比较、条件、结果等状语从句的基本用法。 语言知识的考查方式为：单项选择、完形填空、补全对话和句子翻译。学生应该能够在一定的语境中运用所学的语音、语法、词汇等知识进行表达与描述。四、题型示例（客观性试题：55分）. 单项选择（共20分，每小题1分）1. We will see _ even stronger China in _ near future.A. a; the B. the; a C. an; the D. an; a2. Our English teacher is very strict _ us and he is strict _ his teaching. A. with; at B. with; with C. in; with D. with; in3. More things should _ when we make friends. A. pay attention B. be paid attention to C. be paid attention D. pay attention to4. Ive heard there will be a high-speed railway _ Beijing to Moscow in the following five years.A. communicating B. starting C. traveling D. connecting5. The film is really wonderful. Its worth _ again. A. to see B. to be seen C. be seen D. seeing6. _ of them knows French, so I have to ask a third person for help. A. Neither B. Either C. Both D. None7. _ great fun we had in Beihai Park last Sunday! A. How B. How an C. What D What an8. Has the meeting begun?Yes, it _ for ten minutes. A. has begun B. has been on C. began D. will begin9. Our teacher often tells us to be _ because no mistake is small.A. carelessly B. carefully C. careless D. careful10. Shall I tell Mary about it? No, you _. I have told her already. A. wouldnt B. neednt C. shouldnt D. mustnt11. I just couldnt fall asleep last night. The boys and girls _ a lot of noise upstairs all the time. A. will make B. make C. were making D. are making12. Is the girl over there your _? Yes, she is my cousin. A. relative B. friend C. teacher D. classmate13. Qomolangma is _ than any other mountains. I hope to climb it one day. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest14. Every time the exam is over, I will _ the result. Take it easy! Grades are not our whole life. A. be worried about B. be pleased with C. be good at D. be satisfied with15. _ playing basketball after school? A. Lets B. What about C. Why not D. Dont16. Nobody knows if he _. If he _ here, Ill call you at once. A. will come; will arrive B. will come; arrives C. comes; arrives D. comes; will arrive17. Has your mother received her mail? Yes, she signed for it _ this afternoon. A. in person B. in fact C. in silence D. in general18. What does your classmate look like? _. A. He is from Australia B. He is tall and thin C. He is very nice to others D. He has a pair of blue shoes19. What did your father say to you just now? He asked me _. A. that I would like to see a film B. where I will spend my holiday C. if I enjoyed myself at the party D. when did I attend the school leavers party20. Hello! Is that Lucy speaking? _A. Yes, I am. B. No, Im not. C. Yes, speaking. D. Who are you?II. 完形填空 (共15分，每小题1分)根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。 Different things usually stand for different feelings. Red, for example, is the color of fire, heat, blood and life. People say red is an exciting and active color. They associate(使发生联系) red with a strong feeling like 21._ . Red is used for signs of 22._ , such as STOP signs and fire engines. Orange is the bright, warm color of 23._ in autumn. People say orange is a 24._ color. They associate orange with happiness. Yellow is the color of 25._. People say it is a cheerful color. They associate yellow too, with happiness. Green is the cool color of grass in 26._. People say it is a refreshing color. In general, people 27._ two groups of colors: warm colors and cool colors. The warm colors are red, orange and 28._. Where there are warm colors and a lot of light, people usually want to be 29._. Those who like to be with 30._ like red. The cool colors are 31._ and blue. Where there are these colors, people are usually worried. Some scientists say that time seems to 32._ more slowly in a room with warm colors. They suggest that a warm color is a good 33._ for a living room or a 34._. People who are having a rest or are eating do not want time to pass quickly. 35._ colors are better for some offices if the people working there want time to pass quickly.21. A. sadness B. anger C. happiness D. smile 22. A. roads B. ways C. danger D. places 23. A. land B. leaves C. sky D. mountains 24. A. lively B. dark C. noisy D. frightening 25. A. moonlight B. light C. sunlight D. stars 26. A. summer B. spring C. autumn D. winter 27. A. speak B. say C. talk about D. tell 28. A. green B. yellow C. white D. gray 29. A. calm B. sleepy C. active D. helpful 30. A. the other B. another C. other one D. others 31. A. black B. red C. golden D. yellow 32. A. go round B. go by C. go off D. go along 33. A. one B. choice C. fact D. matter 34. A. factory B. classroom C. restaurant D. hospital 35. A. Different B. Cool C. Warm D. AllIII阅读理解（共20分，每小题1分）根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。Passage 1It seems that food deliverymen (送货员) are always in a hurry. They wear blue, red or yellow helmets (头盔) and many of them dont follow traffic rules. They drive on the wrong side of the road and run red lights. They use mobile phones while driving. These reckless (鲁莽的) behaviors have caught the publics attention. In the first half of 2017, food deliverymen had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai. This means every two and a half days, a food deliverymen will die or get hurt on the road. What makes food deliverymen take such risks? The strict rules of the food delivery service companies and anxious (焦虑的) customers may be the answer. Many companies will fine (罚款) a deliverymen up to 2,000 yuan if he fails to deliver an order on time, reported China Daily. Fines also go to those food deliverymen who get bad reviews from customers. In order to solve the problem, food delivery service companies need to improve their review system. Some cities are also taking action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their deliverymen on traffic rules and safety. Now in Shenzhen, if a food deliveryman is caught breaking traffic rules more than twice, then he will be banned (禁止) from driving food service delivery vehicles (交通工具) for a whole year.36. The first paragraph mainly tells us that many food deliverymen _. A. work very hard B. are good at driving C. break traffic rules D. use mobile phones too much37. How many traffic accidents did food deliverymen in Shanghai cause in the first half of 2017? A. 76. B. 38. C. 162. D. 2.000.38. If a food deliveryman _, the company will fine him. A. drive too slowly B. delivers food on time C. gets bad reviews D. follows traffic rules39. Can a food deliveryman still work if he is caught breaking traffic rules more than twice in Shenzhen? A. Maybe. B. Of course. C. Yes, he can. D. No, he cant.40. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Companies are improving their review systems. B. Some cities are working to improve the situation. C. To drive safely, food deliverymen will follow more traffic rules. D. Food deliverymen can not drive on important roads in the future.Passage 2One sunny Monday, I decided to go for a walk with my husband. I was wearing a special diamond ring (钻戒) that day. It was my 39th birthday gift from my grandmother. As we were walking in the park, I unintentionally looked down at my hand and found the diamond on my ring was missing. I was really worried, so I went back to look for it. I knew how small the chances were of finding it, but I still wanted to give it a try.As I was fixing my eyes on the ground, I ran into an old gentleman by accident.“Whats the matter, love?” he asked nicely.“Sorry that I ran into you,” I said. “But I lost something. Im really worried.”I explained about the missing diamond and showed him the hole in my ring.“Thats not going to be easy to find it,” he said. “Tell you what, love, I take a walk here every day. Ill keep my eyes open for it.”I thanked him, expecting nothing. A few days later, my husband and I met the old man again in the park. I couldnt believe what I saw when the gentleman handed the diamond back to me. Then my husband offered him money for his help, but he refused. The old man could easily have kept the diamond or sold it because its worth several thousand dollars. But he didnt.Now thanks to this man, Ill spend more time trying to do something equally (同等的) nice for other people. All I have to do is to look at my ring and remind (提醒) myself that there are still kind and generous souls (心灵) out there.41. The Chinese meaning of the word unintentionally is _.A. 有意地 . B. 故意地. C. 无意地. D. 不小心地.42. Whats the relationship of the lady and the old gentleman? A. Father and daughter. B. Husband and wife. C. Owner and thief. D. Strangers.43. Did the woman find the diamond by herself? A. No, she didnt. B. Yes, she did. C. Yes, perhaps. D. We dont know.44. What did the gentleman do after he found the diamond? A. He called 911 to find the lady. B. He sold the diamond for a lot of money. C. He kept the diamond to himself. D. He returned it to the lady when he met her.45. Whats the main idea of the story? A. Always trust people who offer help. B. Strangers can be very nice sometimes. C. Keep an eye on your things. D. Keep your eye on the road when you walk on the street. Passage 3Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesnt last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So lets talk about school and what to do when you dont likeit. If you dont like school, the first step is to find out why. You might not like school because you dont have enough friends, or maybe you dont get along with your teacher. Sometimes its a big problem with your classes and school-work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like youll never catch up.When you know why you dont like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. Its a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor (顾问) will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in a notebook. Its a great way to let out emotions (情绪). Remember, you dont have to share what youve written with others. 46. Lots of kids _ according to the writer. A. like school very much B. are good at reading and writing C. dont like doing homework D. have the thought of hating school47. What does the underlined word “it” refer to (指的是 ) in the first paragraph? A. A good education. B. School. C. Future life. D. Friendship.48. If you dont like school, the first step is to _. A. find out why B. go to see a doctor C. ask your parents for help D. leave school for a short time49. How many reasons why you dont like school are given by the writer? A. One . B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.50. When you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good ideas is to_.A. keep silent about your problems B. share what youve written with others C. write down your feelings about school D. get along well with your classmatesPassage 4 We may pass by empty phone booths (电话亭) on the streets every day. But how many people have used them, lets say, in the past five years?Today almost everyone has a mobile phone. Phone booths seem to have become useless. But Shanghai is trying to bring new life to the old phone booths.Shanghai will make changes to 263 phone booths in Xuhui District. The Library Booth is one of the six new kinds of booths, offering 60 books for people to borrow and read. Another kind allows users to listen to audiobooks, even record their own voices. Some other countries have also tried to help phone booths to stay useful. The UK company British Telecom allows people to rent (租) booths. They can change the booths however they like. Since 2009, more than 1,500 phone booths have been turned into flower shops, mini-cafes and even shower rooms. The British love their red phone booths. They have been part of the countrys symbol since the 1930s. Brazil chose to make phone booths works of art. Some artists painted on the booths. Some others made them sculptures - one was made to look like a brain and another wore a pair of shoes. Phone booths are finding creative ways to keep alive. Will they succeed? Only time will tell.51. How many books will each library booth in Shanghai offer? A. 263. B. 60. C. 44. D. 1.500.52. Among the new kinds of booths in Shanghai, people can NOT _. A. read and borrow books B. listen to audiobooks C. record their own voices D. play video games53. What is the main idea of the fifth paragraph ? A. How the British are making new use of phone booths. B. American Telecom is the best company to solve the problem. C. Why the British love their phone booths so much. D. Booths in the UK have been useless for years.54. Whats the Chinese meaning of the word sculptures? A. 背景. B. 雕塑. C. 照片. D. 框架.55. What can we know from the story? A. No one wants to use phone booths any more. B. Britains red phone booths are los