2012中考英语定语从句复习学案.doc

2012中考英语定语从句复习学案课型：复习课 主备人：白长更 学生姓名： 学习目标：v 知道定语从句、先行词的定义v 能熟练使用关系代词who/whom/whose/which/thatv 能区分关系词在定语从句中的成分v 能简单使用关系副词where/when/whyv 知道何时只用关系代词that和who的情况学习重点： 目标2、3学习难点： 目标4、5学习过程：Step1 课前准备1、 什么是定语从句： 2、 什么是先行词： 3、 关系代词有： 关系副词有： 4、 试着把下列句子合并成一个句子This is the man.The man gave me a nice pen. The man is a worker.The man is speaking at the meeting. Mary is a girl.Mary has long hair. I know the boy.The boys mother is a teacher. Step2 自学质疑关系代词的用法归纳：that,即指 又指 ，作 语或 语。 which,指 ，作 语或 语。 who, whom指 ,who作 语,whom作 语。that,which,whom在定语从句中作 时，可省去。1) A plane is a machine _ can fly.2) The car _ my uncle bought last week was stolen.3) The students _ dont study hard will not pass the exam.4) The woman _ you saw in the park is our English teacher.5) He talked happily about the men and books_ interested him greatly in the school.A、 who、that在指人时,可以通用, 宜用 who, 不用 that 的情况 1).先行词是 , , 时，关系词使用whoThose want to go to the Great Wall are our friends.Is there anyone wants to go there? 2). 在 句型中，先行词指 ,关系词用whoThere is an old man wants to see you.There are many young men are against him.3）、用who, whom, that, whose 填空1. Do you know the woman _ you met at the gate?2. The person to _ you just talked is Mr Li.3. Were looking for a thief（贼） _ likes stealing necklace（项链）.4. Who is the man _ is reading the book over there?5. The babies _ the nurses are looking after are healthy.6. The boy _ parents died two years ago lives with his grandpa now.7. This dictionary is for the students _ first language isnt English.B、在什么情况下只用关系词that,而不宜用which？ 1、 2、 3、 4、 5、 Step3 互学释疑关系副词的用法归纳:关系副词 指时间,关系副词 指地点,在定语从句中作状语。即使先行词是时间、地点,若作从句中的宾语，只能用关系代词that, which.Fill in the blanks.1. I still remember the day _ we spent in the forest.2. I still remember the day _ I first came to Beijing.3. The factory _ we will visit is large.4. The factory _ his father works is large.5. Ill never forget the time _ we work on the farm.6. This is the house _ we lived last year.Step4 小结 （完成此表格）词 形先行词在句中的成分关系代词thatwhichwhowhomWhose(=of whom/ of which)关系副词When(=in/on+which)Where(=in+which)Why(=for which)Step5 巩固练习单项选择1.There is nothing _ I can do.A. that B. which C. who D. what2.Do you know the man _ is wearing glasses?A. who B. which C. what D. where3.The boy _ is playing football is my brother.A. which B. who C. what D. where4.Ill never forget the day _ I first met her.A. what B. who C. which D. when5.I cant find the book _ my mother bought A. who B. when C. which D. what6.The film _I saw yesterday was very interesting.A. who B. when C. what D. that7.Is there anything _ I can help you?A. that B. which C. who D. what8.All _ is needed is a few hands to help with the work.A. what B. that C. which D. things9.Is this the factory _you wish to visit?A. that B. where C. when D. what11. He is the very one of the students_ good at English. A. who does B. that is C. whom do D. which are12.The second book _ I want to read is Harry Potter. A. which B. that C. what D. as13.The days _ I spent in the countryside in my childhood was the happiest time _ I had ever had in my life. A. when/when B. when/that C. that /which D. that/thatStep6 Homework A类作业 完成下列句子。1) Here is the knife _（你昨天丢失的）。2) This is the best novel _（我读过的）。3) I have lost the dictionary _（我姐姐给我买的）。 4) Rice is a plant _（中国南方种植的）。5) The woman _（上周六给他们做报告的）is a famous scientist. B类作业 改正下列句子中的错误：1. Mr. Brown is talking to the students who comes from Canada.2. The factory which we are going to work is far from here.3. This is the room in that we lived last year.4. They talked of things and people who they remembered in the hospital.5. All which Iraq people want is peace.6. Anyone that breaks the rule will be punished.7. This i