直接引语变间接引语讲解课件更齐.ppt

直接引语变间接引语 DirectspeechandIndirectspeech Iamthekingofthewholeworld Whatdoesthelionsay DirectSpeechandReportedSpeech 引语的概念 直接引述别人的原话 叫 直接引语 用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来 叫 间接引语 直接引语通常都用 括起来 引号 间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个 宾语从句 DirectSpeech ReportedSpeech Shesaid Ilikesinging Shesaid Iamwaitingforabus Shesaid IvisitedEuropelastyear Shesaid IhavenevermetanAmerican Shesaid Iwillseeyounextweek Shesaidshelikedsinging Shesaidshewaswaitingforabus ShesaidshehadvisitedEuropetheyearbefore ShesaidshehadnevermetanAmerican Shesaidshewouldseemethenextweek SUMMARY 直接引语是陈述句 变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句 从句中的人称 时态 指示代词 时间状语 地点状语等相应变化 一 如何变人称 口诀 一随主 二随宾 第三不变 一随主 是指在直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰 从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化如 Shesaid Mybrotherwantstogoshoppingwithme Shesaidherbrotherwantedtogoshoppingwithher 二随宾 是指直接引语变间接引语时 若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或被第二人你所修饰 从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致 如果引号外的主句没有宾语 也可以用第一人称 如 HesaidtoKate Howisyoursisternow HeaskedKatehowhersisterwasthen 第三人称不更新 是指直接引语变间接引语时 如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化如 Mr Smithsaid Jackisagoodboy Mr SmithsaidJackwasagoodboy 直接引语 间接引语 一般现在时 一般过去时 现在进行时 过去进行时 一般过去时 过去完成时 现在完成时 过去完成时 一般将来时 过去将来时 Theteachersaid Thesunisbiggerthantheearth Theteachersaidthatthesunisbiggerthantheearth 注 直引若是客观真理 变为间引时 时态不变 时态变化 2 解题步骤 1 陈述句 Idon tlikecomputers Sandysaidtoherfriends Sandysaidtoherfriends that said didn t she Sandysaidtoherfriendsthatshedidn tlikecomputers Doyouknowmyname Sheaskedme Iknewhername Whether if 是否 DoyoulikeEnglish Sheaskedme IlikedEnglish Whether if Whatareyoudoing Sheaskedme Iwasdoing what Howdoesshegotoschool Sheaskedme Shewenttoschool how SUMMARY 直接引语是疑问句 变间接引语时 要从疑问语序变为陈述语序 直接引语是一般疑问句 变为间接引语时 用连词if或whether连接 直接引语是特殊疑问句 变为间接引语时 仍用原来的疑问词作连词来引导 注意事项 1 人称2 时态3 相应的时间地点状语4 标点符号5 大小写6 问号改为句号7 语序 疑问改陈述8 宾语从句由什么引出9 祈使句要使用动词不定式来引述 Exercises 1 BettysaystoHarry Iwanttoborrowyourbook 2 Myteachersaid sheisagoodstudent BettysaystoHarry that shewantstoborrowhisBook Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent Exercises 1 BettysaystoHarry Iwanttoborrowyourbook 2 Myteachersaid sheisagoodstudent BettysaystoHarry that shewantstoborrowhisBook Myteachersaidthatshewasagoodstudent 3 Sheaskedme Doyouagreewithme 4 Anneaskedhermother Isthereanydeliciousfoodtoeat SheaskedmeifIagreedwithher Anneaskedhermotheriftherewasanydeliciousfoodtoeat 5 Whatareyougoingtodo heasked 6 Howdoyougotoschooleveryday askedMr Zhang HeaskedmewhatIwasgoingtodo Mr ZhangaskedhowIwenttoschooleveryday 7 Momsaid Don tchatwithstrangers 8 Goshoppingwithme please saidMr Wang Momtoldmenottochatwithstrangers Mr Wangaskedmetogoshoppingwithhim Shesaidtome Whyareyouinterestedinscience Sheaskedme interestedinscience 2 Heaskedhim whenwillyoubuytheredcoat Heaskedhim buytheredcoat 3 Shirleyaskedme Wherewereyouborn Shirleyaskedme born 4 What swrongwithyou Lilyaskedme Lilyaskedme with 5 Thegirlaskedme Whathappened Thegirlaskedme Exercises whyIwas whenhewould whereIwas whatwaswrongme whathappened 注意 以下几种情况时态不变 直接引语是客观真理 Theteachersaid Theearthmovesaroundthesun Theteachersaidmetheearthmovesaroundthesunearth 直接引语中有具体的过去某年 某月 某日作状语 变为间接引语时 时态不变 如 Jacksaid IwasbornonApril2l 1980 直接引语是过去进行时 时态不变 Jacksaid IwasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseeme JacksaidhewasdoingchoreswhenTomcametoseehim JacksaidhewasbornonApril21 1980 直接引语如果是一般现在时 表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作 变间接引语 时态不变 如 Hesaid Igetupatsixeverymorning 如果直接引语中的情态动词没有过去时的形式不再变 例 could should would might Thedoctorsaid Youshouldstayinbedfor2days ThedoctorsaidIshouldstayinbedfor2days 和已经是过去时的形式时 例 oughtto hadbetter usedtoPetersaid Youhadbettercomeheretoday Hesaidhegetsupatsixeverymorning PetersaidIhadbettergotherethatday 1 Whereisshefrom Heaskedwhereshewasfrom 2 Howoldarethey Heaskedhowoldtheywere 3 What stheweatherliketoday Heaskedwhattheweatherwaslikethatday 4 Howdoyougotoschool Heaskedhowyouwenttoschool 5 Whoissinging Heaskedwhowassinging 6 Whendoyougetup HewantedtoknowwhenIgotup now then yesterday thedaybefore today thatday tomorrow thenextday lastweek year theweek yearbefore thisweek year thatweek year nextweek year thenextweek year aweek yearago aweek yearbefore 直接引语中的时间状语转换规则 1 直接引语转间接引语其他部分变化 hereoverheretonightnowtodayyesterdaytomorrowlastweek month year nextweek month year agothedayaftertomorrowthisthesecomebring thereovertherethatnightthenthatdaythedaybeforethenextdaytheweek month year before thenextweek month year beforetwodayslaterthatthosegotake 2 直接引语中的指示代词转换规则 3 直接引语中动词come在间接引语中用go 4 直接引语中副词here在间接引语中用there 5 如果是在当天或在原地转达 则上述时间状语或地点状语一律不变 即时转述 注意 this that these those 4 直接引语是祈使句变为间接引语的方法间接引语应改为 tell ask order等 sb not todosth 句型 Shesaid Don ttalk SheaskedthechildrenShesaid Bequiet SheaskedmeShesaid Putupyouhandsifyouhaveanyquestions Shetoldus toputupourhandsifwehadanyquestions tobequiet nottotalk DirectSpeech ReportedSpeech Neverdothatagain theteachersaid Thepolicemanorderedustobequiet Thepolicemanordered Bequiet Theteachert