托福单词题大集锦.docx

继续上文 托福单词题大集锦(JJ)之一我们对单词题机经的学习, immediate的目的是为了对付考试,但同时我们也提高了英语的实力. 在我们脑海中本来孤立存在的一些单词,通过同义词/近义词甚至更广泛意义上的替换词联系在了一起,让英语单词赋予了英语的意义,赋予了英语的关联, 让呆板的单词立体了起来, 让死单词活了起来. 当我们再看到这些单词的时候,我们的反映就不只是它的汉语意思,而是英语的解析,从而真真地提高了我们阅读的能力. 我们GRE或TOEFL写作的时候,不经常感到词汇贫乏嘛? 如果我们对这些有一个更好的把握, 那么下笔时就不会只有simple and naive的单词, 高档词汇就会顺着笔尖滚滚而来, 挥洒自如.那让我们就开始吧 -托福单词题大集锦(JJ)之二 peculiar=strangepenetrate=enterperiodically = from time to timeperceptible = noticeable=appreciable prevailing = dominantproperty=characteristic=quality品质，性质revival 复兴，复活= restoration 恢复scented 有香味的= fragrantsegmentportionslight=smallstem滋生=arisestimulate=causesubstantial = significant = considerable = essentialsurpassed超越的 = superiorvigorous=energeticwhile=although(while有三个意思：when, whereas, although)Appreciable 可感知的，值得重视的 =Noticeable 值得注意的，显而易见的Antiseptic消过毒的，杀菌的 =CleanAbort中止， 中断=QuitAbandoned=Left （原形leave有“遗弃”的意思）Absorb=Take in 吸收Abundant=PlentifulBroadly=ExtensivelyBulk=Great quantityBattle=StruggleBlossom开花，兴旺=FlourishCargo=ShipmentChaotic=DisorganizedComprising=FormingCovered=IncludedConsume=Eat upCompletely=TotallyComplicated=ComplexConverted into=Changed intoCardinal主要的；北美红雀=FundamentalConserve=SaveDevise=CreateDissuade=DiscourageDiscarded=Threw upDispensable = not necessaryEnable=AllowExpend=UseEstimation=EvaluationExtended=StretchedEmergence=AppearanceEnrich=EnhanceEnsue跟着发生=ResultEnsure=GuaranteeEnlist征募，谋取=ObtainEradicate根除=Remove completelyExplicitly=ClearFluctuation=VariationFunction=UtilityFund=MoneyGroundless=Unfounded 没有理由的Havoc严重破坏=destructIncorporate=MergeInherent固有的=Character ofInsufficient=InadequateLeisure=Free timeLargely=MostlyLucrative=ProfitableLaunch启动，发起；发射=InitiateLinked=ConnectedMerely=SimplyMisleading=InaccurateManifest=RevealNote=RecordOmit = NeglectPerilous=DangerousPreceded=Came beforePeak=time of the greatest periodProtrude = Stick out 伸出Patch 斑点；碎片=SpotPrecision=AccuracyPeril=DangerPronounced 显著的，明确的=Definite 明确的Rate坚定等级，估价=Classify 分类，分等Rival=CompeteReadily=EasilyRender致使， 造成； 给予，呈递=MakeRefuse=GarbageResident=InhabitantRigorous=HarshReinforce=StrengthenScant缺乏的，不足的=MinimalShort stride=Short stepsSpan跨度，跨越的时间=PeriodSignificantly=ConsiderablySurmise猜测=GuessStaunch坚定的=StrongScope范围=ExtentSubstantial实质的； 丰富的=EssentialSink=Drop to the bottomSerene平静的=CalmSurmise=AssumptionSuited=AppropriatedSwiftly=QuicklySole = uniqueShrink = contractToil 苦干=WorkTerrain = TractTechnique=MethodTransformation=ChangeTherefore=ConsequentlyUniform = ConsistentVital=Essential$ineffective=without result，liberal宽大的，慷慨的，自由主义的=extensiveComponent=constituent 组分， 要素Typical=ordinaryfeast 宴会eating,vehicle方法，车辆methodnearly-almost surplus-extrauniformly=consistentlyradically根本地=completelylucrative有利的=profitableflourishing = prosperedproximity to =close toleisurely从容不迫地= slowlyinnovative=neweradicate根除= completely movedexaggerate = overstatedagile 敏捷的= move and act quicklydelicate = daintyinfirm-weaktherefore =consequentlyshrink = contract 收缩vital = essentialeradicate= removed completelyphenomenal异常的/非凡的；现象的/显著的=extraordinarybecome extinct = die outinitially=originallyconspicuous显著的 = notableperpetual永久的= constant不变的，持续的reputation fameobscure 模糊的 not clearmisunderstanding wrong ideaconsecutive连续的=successivesuspect=doubtimmense=greatpigmentation染色=coloringcollide with = run intoArticle项目，物品 = itemsornament装饰 = decorateMaximum = the greatest sizerevenues 税收= incomedemise死亡=extinctCertain=specified 指定的myriad 无数的=innumerablesolo单独的=onlyessential=crucial 至关重要的perilous=dangerousmoreover=in additionTempting诱惑人的=appealing 吸引人的；恳求的mundane 世俗的，平凡的 = ordinarysubstitute代替 = replaceparadoxically=seemingly contradictorystimulate = prompt 促使Cargo船货；货船 = shipment 装船，装载的货物traverse横贯 = crosscope 应付，处理 = dealpredominantly = mainlyroute-pathAbundant =plentifulaccount叙述，故事=descriptionaccommodate供给，容纳=provide forAltered-changedAncient times=antiqueancient=old,antiseptic 完全干净的，无菌的=cleanarchive（v.收集，存档）= stockarticle （物品）=objectcardinal （极重要的；深红色的）=fundamentalcelebrated=famouscollaborate=cooperate;comprising=forming （comprise 由。组成， 包含）consequence （结果；重要性） =significance;constantly =alwaysconstellation（群集；星群）=collectionconviction（深信；定罪）=strong beliefdeluxe豪华的=lavishdevoid of = withoutdisassembled 分解，解开=broke apartdual 双的=doubleelaborate 精心制作的， 精细的= detailedelement因素，气候因素=weather conditioneliminate消除=remove （笔试中曾有 extract （提取，榨出）= remove）Emergence出现=Appearance;Emergency紧急情况=crisis eventual=laterevoke （引起， 唤醒）= promotefar-reaching（深远的，广大的）=extensive,flourish繁茂的=thriving,harness=utilizeinaccessible=unreachableIncorporate（合并，混合）=includejuncture 结合点=connectionoriginally=at the firstPerilous=DangerousPertinent=relevant;posit假设= assumeReadily=easilyrendering表现=presentationrisky=dangerousrival=compete 竞争role=functionserene平静的=calmshift=changeshiver=tremor颤抖， 震动sole=onlysporadic时有时无的，零星的 = irregularsuited=appropriatedSurmise=guesssustenance食物，生计=foodSwiftly=Quicklytailspin混乱total confusionterminal=finalvast=immensealbeit虽然= althoughlocale（现场，场所）= placeindispensable绝对必要的= essential/ necessary rival = compete 对手，竞争者groundwork 基础，地基；基本原理 =foundation, basis , baserelatively= comparativelyalarm = warningimmobility 固定，静止=fixedconstantly 经常的，不断的=alwaysreveal = manifest / showhold (把握， 坚持， 持有，支持)=supportgroundless = unfounded 无根据的remnant = remaining 残余Lucrative有利的；赚钱的 =Profitabletraversecross横过, 穿过, 经过crushed=ground(grind) 碾碎了的,打碎了的elapsed=passed, 过去的,经过的encourage=stimulate 激励，刺激toxic=poisonous 有毒的isolated 隔离的= separated 分开的assertion断言，主张=strong statementdiscernible可辨别的=discriminating识别的, 有差别的protrude突出 = stick out伸出apart from=except for （apart from 兼有except 和besides 两个意思， 由上下文决定） surplus剩余=excess 过剩rise出现,上升=emergecherish=valued珍爱；爱惜modest = limited有节制的asset优点， 资产= advantagethoroughly =completely 十分地,完全地,彻底的mask =cover遮避掩护counsel忠告=adviseincursion=invasion 入侵disintegrate = fall apart 分解exceed =beyond above超越, 胜过vivid=bright 鲜明的fundamental=basic 基础的listening 注意的,收听的 =advertent =attendant =attentive =observing =watchfuloption=choice 选项,选择imprecise = inexact 不准确simultaneously =at the same time 同时地extend= StretchVast = extended 辽阔的unadorned =not decorative未装饰的ample= plentiful 充足的,丰富的 = spacious 宽敞的depict=portray 描写,描绘piecing=joining 连接物Consequence=result 结果postulate= presume= hypotheses 假定discernible = noticeable 可辨别的chronic慢性的=confirmed（慢性的，证实的）ambivalent 矛盾的= mixedvirtually=nearlyin respect to : in term of 关于in respect to = in respect of= respecting=with respect to（也就是说respect 这些词组都是关于的意思）With respect to = in regard to 关于In respect to = in terms of 就。来说article（项目，条款）= itemliberal宽大的，自由主义的= extensive；ornamentation = decoration 装饰的tie 关系， 连接 = connectionrelative=comparative 比较的endeavor=enterprise努力so far=until present 目前为止ground=reason 理由，原因staunch坚定的= strong 坚固的mandatory命令的,强制的=requiredexcavate挖掘=digmoreover=in addition 此外monotone单调的=tedious乏味的nevertheless=however;agile敏捷的=quick and activepriority优先=ranking preferenceconsider=think aboutdelicate=dainty精美的bulk大多数， 大批=majorityutilitarian功利的=functionalspawn产卵，产生=producenarrow=limitprecede领先， 在。之前 = beyond 超过， 超越virtually = almost = nearlyroam（漫游，徘徊）=wanderchaotic混乱的=disorganized 无组织的constraints=restriction 限制penetrate=enter 进入preserve=save=retain 保存range (vi. 变化)=varyscope=extent 范围spot=catchfunction=utilityequilibrium平衡=balancePeak = highest pointillusion=impression?innovative=newprimarily=mainlydilute冲淡=reduce;regulate控制，调节=controlspecific = particularpeculiar = strangeassistance=helpregardless =without consideringclear=visiblesave for=except fortask=workimposing令人难忘的= impressiveManifest= revealcomprehensive=understandablerestricted= limitedantithesis对立面= oppositederive得自= arise 起因于consequence= importance/ significancedrastic=extremepertinent = relevantabundant=numerousfoster抚育，鼓励=encouragespot认出，看到=seeAriddryConfront面对facerare-scarce;incorporating-including (不确定)inflate膨胀-expand；flourish-prosperous = thrivingdischarge=releaseburgeon迅速成长，发芽=expandrefine=improveensue继起，随着发生=result 以。为结果，发生了enhance = intensifypotential - possibleRefuse垃圾-Garbagefloat upward - riseneedless to say=obvious (注意：选项中not to say迷惑了一批人)added=extraanchor=hold in a placeabstract = not concreteAdvance = improvementaccomplished = achievedAdmit (permit to enter) =let inAdjusted = modified (adjusted adj.调整过的 )Annually = yearlyavenue (大路，手段方法) = means = vehicle (传播手段，车辆)advent-introducea matter of speculation-supposition(speculation的同义词)accumulate- collectappeal-attractionattachment to -preference forarray=range (array n.排列, 编队, 军队, 衣服, 大批 vt.部署, 穿着, 排列)attendant- accompanyingafford-provideavailable-obtainableapparent-obviousbeckon = invitebeckoning (引诱人的, 令人心动的)=invitingbreed = reproduce (breed v.(使)繁殖, 教养, 抚养n.品种, 种类 )brilliant-brightboost -raiseboom-expansionbeneficial-advantageousconstant = stablecounter of = in the opposition ofcontinual = constantconsistently= regularlycounter of = in the opposite ofcritical -essentialchisel=carveclassic-typicalclose-carefulcouple-associatecommemorate-celebratecorrespondence 一致 = harmoniesconfine-limitcamouflage-hideconstituent-componentcounterpart -versionconsequently-therefore / thusconvert-transformdemand=needdetrimental = harmfuldurable=lastingdetractor n.诽谤者, 恶意批评者 = criticdiffuse = traveldistinguish = notice from the differenceDistribute = spreaddevoted to-concentrated ondisturb-upsetdebate-arguedaring - bolddispute-argumentdangle-hangdiversity-variedevoke=stimulateengage=involveexceeded = surpassedemploy=useexceedingly - extremelyendangered ( 将要绝种的) = not abundantEntail(使必需, 使蒙受, 使承担)= involve (使卷入使牵连，使参与)Erratic (不稳定的，古怪的) = irregularEvenly(evenly adv.均匀地, 平坦地 ) = equally?exhibit (n. v. 展示，陈列)= featureexpand = increaseexpress = communicateExtraneous ( 无关紧要的，外来的) = inessential, from outsideexpressed-communicated(e.g. some concerns about forest are expressed till early 1900.)establishment-formationenclosure-surroundingease - facilitateera-periodembedded-encasedexpose to-subject toexpanse区域-areaexpand = increasefor instance=for exampleforage=feedflourishing-thrivingfragment-break upgap 缺口 ， 裂口 = openingGiven = particularhence =thereforeharsh =drastichazard=dangerhaul (拖拉, 拖运 )= pullHeightening (提高，升高) = increasinghide = concealHub 中心=centerhost of大量 -great numberhamper-make difficultyheed-noticehold-keep upheighten-increaseindigenous本土的-nativeincorporable （adj.可结合的, 可包含的）= includedimmediately = closest( 说类人猿是人类最近的进化祖先)Instant (adj. N. 片刻，瞬间) = momentInvariably = alwaysinitiate =begin;in spite of that : HOWEVER?/fontIn quantity-in a large amount ofinauspicious-unfavorableintimidating 威吓, 胁迫incidental-minor pointincoherently 无条理的incorporate-includeingenuity- resourcefulnessingenious adj.机灵的, 有独创性的, 精制的, 具有创造才能inhibit Chinderinvade - move intoinvaluable-highly usefuljeopardy=threatenJudge (判断，评价) = estimatejolting -shockingkey-significantlandscape=sceneryluxuriant=thrivinglaunch = startlack-withoutlinked-connectedmaintain-continuemoreover=in additionmatter = issuemask = disguise伪装milestone-significant eventsMoreover-additionallymonopolize -dominatemotif-patternmonitored-observedminutely详细地, 精密地-finelyminute -tinyminuscule-tinymodification-alterationmilestone-significant developmentmonotonous-boringnature-characternotwithstanding -despitenote-recordoutbreak = sudden increaseobscure=concealoccasion-eventobtain -acquireprosperous-wealthy,premise = assumptionparcel out= distributeprocurement= obtainprohibited = extremely (e.g. prohibited high cost)pare away - removePinnacle = high pointPledge (保证, 誓言) = Promisepractically (几乎，差不多) = nearlyPremise 前提 v. 假设 =assumePrevious = PastPrimitive (原始的，早期的，朴实无华的) = earlyPrincipal = dominantprinciple - ruleprincipal-mainprocure ( 获得，取得 acquire, obtain/ 实现，完成 = bring about, effect, procure a solution)proximity-closenessprocurement-obtainpore-holeprior - previouspredicament: difficult situationpredicament-serious situationprotruding-projectingpotential-possiblepresumable-probablyprimary-dominantpreviously-beforepose=presentradical (基础的，根本的) = fundamentalradical (激进的)= drasticRather than = instead ofRemedy (治疗)= cure,rigorous ?/span= demandingRival = competitorramification 结果, 衍生物-consequence;ramification 分支-branchremarka