初三1-4单元课本重点.doc

Unit 14 的重点总结：Unit 11. A to B doing A to doing B prefer prefer to do sth. prefer to do A rather than do B 注意： prefer doing sth. to doing sth. = would rather do sth. than do sth. =like doing sth better than doing sth. =prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 喜欢胜于2. remind sb. that 从句 remind sb of/ about sth. 提醒某人某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人去做某事 remind 还有“使想起”的意思， 也用“remindof”的结构。Eg: I think it my duty to remind her of it. 我认为提醒她是我的责任。 The teacher reminded us that we must hand in our homework the next day. That you reminded me to take my overcoat is a god thing. 幸亏你提醒我带上大衣。 This photo reminds me of my childhood.3. avoid + v-ing 避免做. 类似结构的动词： enjoy, finish, plactise + v-ing4. at once = right away 马上 Be careful about = be careful of 小心、谨慎 care for = take care of = look after 照顾、照看 worry about = be worried about 担忧、发愁 5. 系动词用法总结：系动词+adj.1） 表示状态、性质：be 动词Eg: He is a student. He is ill.2) 表示持续某种状态的动词：keep, remain, stay, stand等 Eg: She always kept silent at meeting. Doing sports make you stay healthy.3) 表像系动词：seem, look Eg: He looks tired. He seems (to be) very sad.4) 感官动词：feel, smell, sound, taste, look等 Eg: This kind of cloth feels very soft. This flower smells very sweet.5) 变化系动词：become, grow, get, go, 等 Eg: The bread has gone bad.6. 区别：besides, except, except for, but besides: 包括在内，起强调作用， = as well as except: 同一类别比较，不包括在内 except for: 不同类别比较，不包括在内 but : 与except 用法相同，常与no one, none, nothing等连用Unit 21. so + 助动词、情态动词、be动词 + 主语 “也一样”so + 主语 + 助动词、情态动词、be动词 “的确如此”eg: They went to the supermarket yesterday, and so did we. - He has done a good job. So he has注意： 如果前面是否定，则用neither / norEg : He couldnt do it, and neither could she. He never comes late. Nor do I.2. so + adj./ adv. + that “如此以至于”such + n. + that “如此以至于”eg : They got up so early so that they could catch up the early train.Mary is such a lovely girl that everyone likes her. = Mary is so lovely a girl that everyone like her.3. lack of + n. 缺少 lack (v.)+ n. He lacks courage.= He is lack of courage.4. prevent sb. from doing sth. = keep sb. from doing sth. = stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止、防止某人做某事 Prepare for = get ready for =be ready for 为做准备5. on ones way to + 地点 on ones way + home / there / here walk to + 地点 walk home / there/ here6. suggest sth. / doing sth. 建议做某事 suggest + that 从句（should + v.原形） 建议7. have / let / make sb. do sth. 让某人做某事8. be confirmed as 被认为9. Would you mind + v-ing “你介意吗？” Unit 31. Be bad for 对有害处 be bad at 在方面很差 Be good for 对有好处 be good at 在.方面很擅长2. spend .(in) doing sth. spend on sth. 总结： 与“花费”有关的表达1） sth. + cost + sb. + 金钱2） sb. + spend + 时间/金钱/经历 +其他3） It + takes + sb. + 时间 + to do sth. 4）sb. pay for sth.3. keep / stay / remain + adj. 保持状态4. instead of 与instead instead v. “代替；反而”，常用在句末或句首。 Eg: She is too busy, let me go instead. Mary didnt give him the money, but she gave it to me instead. instead of 介词短语， “代替，而不是”。后+ 名词、代词、动名词等 eg: We will go by bus instead of on foot.5. persuade sb. to do sth. 成功说服某人做某事try to advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事（不一定成功）6. mean doing sth. 意味着做 mean to do sth. 想做 be likely to do sth. 很可能要做7. agree on sth. （在某方面）意见一致agree with sb. 同意（某人/ 某人的观点、说法等）agree to do sth. 同意做某事8. much too 修饰副词、形容词too much +不可数名词too many + 可数名词复数9. 由bothand连接两个单数名词作主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式；由or, eitheror， neithernor, not onlybut also, notbut,连接两个名词或代词作主语时，根据就近原则决定谓语动词形式。但是如果either, each, neither作主语，则动词为单数形式。Either my wife or I _（am / is / are）going. Neither you, nor I, nor anyone else _（know / knows）the answer. Not only you but also he _（is / are）ready to leave. Each of us _（has / have）got a new story book. Neither of the books _（is / are）very interesting.both(两者都),either(两者中任何一个),neither(两者都不),all(所有的，全部的人或物),any(任何一个),none(都不)。E.g: Boththeboysareclever.两个男孩都很聪明。 Eitherofthetwoboysisclever.两个男孩都很聪明。 Thereareflowersonbothsidesofthestreet. (两岸)Thereareflowersoneithersideofthestreet. (岸的两边) 路边长满了野花。Alltheflowersaregone.所有的花都谢了。 Idontlikeanyoftheflowers.这些花我都不喜欢。 Ilikenoneoftheflowers.这些花我都不喜欢。 Unit 41. decide on doing sth. =make a decision on doing sth.决定做某事 Decide to do sth .= make a decision to do sth.2. by accident 意外地、偶然 by mistake 错误地、 由于粗心大意地 By heart 记忆、背诵3.what to do with = how to deal with 如何处理4.make the best use of sth = make good use of sth. 充分利用5.be similar to 与相似 be the sameas 与相同 be different from be delighted to do sth.=be glad / happy to do sth. 乐于做某