初三新编英语教材下册.doc

Phrase Welcome back 欢迎回来 use most / least often 最经常用、最不常用be full of 充满 bad luck 倒霉 go sightseeing 观光旅游 take a tour by coach 乘长途公共汽车旅游the school leavers party 毕业生离别聚会 departure longue 候机厅form of transport交通方式 dream about/of 梦见set off动身 出发T he start of ones new life 某人新生活的开始hold sb in ones arms把某人拥入怀中 sit in ones seat坐在某人的位置上with tears in ones eyes 严寒列水 smoke a cigarette抽烟six pairs of eyes6双眼睛 speak in a loud voice用响亮的声音push away把。推开 sake its last flight 进行最后飞行the speed of sound 声速 freezing weather 寒冷的天气fly across the Atlantic ocean飞越大西洋 fly back飞回stay with sb和某人呆在一起 the busiest season 最忙碌的季节because of 因为。 fly to 飞往go for a walk 散步 at the end of the term期末plenty of 大量的 the visit to 到。参观take place 发生 look forward to 期望 look out of the window朝窗外看 get off 下车the man with glasses戴眼镜的人 even though 尽管get exams考试句型1. Which of the forms of transport does + sb. Like most/like least/use most ofthen / use least often?某人最喜欢/最不喜欢/最常用/最不常用那种交通方式？2. better +v. 最好做. Better get back to work. 最好回来工作。3. have/ has got 有 We have got exams at the end of the term. 学期末我们有很多考试。4. There be +n. + to do 有要做 There are plenty of fun things to do this term.5. as soon as 一。就 Write to us as soon as you get there. 你一到那儿就给我们写信。6. Its+some time+away(from)距离有路程 Its seven hours away from here. 离这儿有7小时的路程。7. .too+adj./adv.+to do sth.太而不能 Hes too tired to walk on. 他太累了不能再向前走了。日常交际用语1.Welcome back! 欢迎回来！2.How was your holiday? 你假期过得怎么样？ Not bad. 不错。3.The trip back was very long. 返回的旅途很漫长。4.Why is travel so difficult in winter? 为什么在冬天旅行那么困难？5.Well have a great time. 我们将会过得非常愉快。 6.See? Please move. 明白了吗？请让开。7.Better get back to work. 最好回来工作。8.You can have my seat. 你可以坐我的位置。重点解析1.The train was full of people. 火车上都是人。 be full of意为“充满；装满”（full是形容词），be full of 相当于be filled with。 如：The room is full of young people. 房间里全是年轻人。 be full of 强调状态；be filled with 意为“被充满”，强调动作（过去分词filled做形容词用）。2.flying back tomorrow 明天飞回来。 有些表示位置转移的动词（如come, go, leave, arrive, fly等）的现在进行时可表示将要发生的动作。这时句中一般有表示将来的时间状语。如： -Are you going anywhere tomorrow? 明天你要去哪里？ -We are leaving for Beijing on Saturday. 星期六我们动身去北京。3. The train to Beijing! Lin often dreamed about the train, and about going to the capital. 去北京的火车！ 林经常梦见火车， 并梦想到首都北京去。 Dream about /of 意为“梦见；梦想；渴望”。如： I dreamt of seeing her last night. 我做王梦见她了。 Many boys dream of becoming pilots. 许多男孩梦想成为飞行员。4. and now, better get back to work现在我们最好回去做功课。在better get back to work这个句子中,better 前面省略了we had。 如：Better go home now before the rain starts.最好在下雨前回家。Better hurry or youll miss the train.最好快递，否则你会误了火车。5. This was the first long trip by train at the start of his new life, leaving his village and his home for the 16 years.这是他16年以来第一次离开村庄，离开家乘坐火车长途旅行，开始他的新生活。Leaving his village and his home for the 16 years 是现在分词短语，在句中作状语。6.With tears in his eyes, Jin pushed Lin away. 眼含着泪水，金推开了林。Lin said, with a nervous smile. 林带着紧张的笑容说。7. He pushed past them towards his seat. 他挤过人群和行李向他的位置走去。此处的 push 的意思是，往前挤。如： the little girl oushed past us. 小女孩从我们旁边挤了过去。We had to push our way through the crow. 我们只好从人群中挤了过去。Towards 此处是 “朝向”的意思I saw her walking towards the bank. 我看到她朝一行走去。Jean moved towards the door. 简向门口走去。8. “Besides, I was here first.” Said the man, without moving his head. “而且，我先到这儿。”那个男人说，头都没动一下。 （1）besides:“此外；而且” The drivers couldnt see either. Besides, the roads are nearly impassable. 刚才司机也看不清楚。而且这些路简直无法通行了。 或者： “在之外，除之外”What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报纸，它还做了什么？9.Even if its only10 minutes，you should move.即使只有10分钟的路程，你也应当让开 。Even if =even though 意思是：即使；虽然；尽管“，引导让步状语从句。 He will come on time even though it rains. 即使下雨，他也会准时来的 。10. Now it was in front of him, to set off soon. 火车就在跟前，快发车了。 Set off :出发，相当于 set out; start a journey同步训练 Unit 1一、英汉互译1.take a tour by coach_2.the school leavers party_3.departure lounge_4.form of transport_5.plenty of fun things_6.欢迎回来 _7.最经常用 _8.充满 _9.倒霉 _10.观光旅游 _二、根据首字母提示完成短文Lingling had a good h_(1) in Henan province although she had to s_(2)for over six hours because the train was f_(3) of people.Tony is staying with his f_(4) in the UK,and f_(5) back tomorrow. The flights were l_(6).Damings flight to Hong Kong was aslo late. Lingling said that traveli is very d_(7) in winter in China b_(8) of the Spring Festival. Bat Daming t_(9) the boat to Lantau Island and went to disney-land.Betty had a goog time in Beijing. She went s_(10) by t_(11) last week.She took a tour by c_(12) to the Summer Palace and went for a long w_（13).There are e_(14) at the end of the term,so they are going to get back to w_（15）.There are also p_(16) of fun things to do this t_(17),they will have a great time!三、写出下列名词（短语）的复数形式1. boy_ 2.baby_3. potato_ 4.photo_5. child_ 6.wolf_7. watch_ 8.fish_9. thief_ 10.foot_11. dish_ 12.German_13. mouse_ 14.tooth_15. sheep_ 16.a man doctor_17. an apple tree_ Unit 2一、用适当的数词完成下列句子1.By the end of the _(二十) century, they had built lots of bridges.2. Sunday is the _day of the week.3. Autumn is the _ season of the year.4. One _years is a century.5._(四分之三) of the newspapers and magazines are written in English.6. My sister lives on the _(five) floor.二、用方框内词或词组的适当形式填空tear, though, nod, set off, leave, push away, with interest, in a low voice ,even if, drop 1._he isnt my best friend, I will help him. 2. He always does the experiments_. 3. “Where have you been these days?” he asked me_. 4. He_to me to leave the classroom. 5. The ship_on a cold morning in 2003. 6. That sad story moved us to_. 7. He died two years ago,_his five-year-old daughter. 8. Im not afraid of him,_he looks much stronger than me. 9. She_to safety from the burning building last year. 10. Please dont_me_.Without your help,I will die. 三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 1. Miss Gao is one of the most popular_(Tom) sister. 2. Thanks for giving me the_(information) I wanted. 3. Here are some_ (flower)for you with our best_(wish). 4. A lot of_(German) visited the Summer Palace last week. 5._ (congratulation) to the winners! 6. Look! There are a lot of_(leaf) on the ground. 7. There are two _ _(baby panda) eating bamboo under the tree. 8. I always feel very sad when I think of the little dogs_(die). 9. The policemen have caught a man who matches Miss Browns_ (describe). Unit 3一、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空1. Could I have two_ (piece) of bread, please?2. Are these_ (watch) yours?3. You dont look well. Youd better go to the_ (doctor) at once.4. There are three_ (monkey) and seven_ (sheep) in the picture.5. June 1 is_ (children) Day.6. Its not far. Its only five_ (minute) walk.7. You can see a lot of_ (leaf) on the road in autumn.8. These_ (boy)_ (student) are taken good care of by two_(women) doctors.9. The two_(baby) are playing with some_(fish).10. The teacher gave me some_ (information)about how to search the Internet.二、用a, an, the填空，不需要的地方用/表示 Tina lives in（1）_big city. She is(2)_18-year-old girl. She has got (3)_ sister and(4)_ brother. Tina is (5) _oldest child in(6)_ family.(7)_ city that Tina lives in is very big, with(8)_population of 10 million. Tina hasnt got (9)_education. She has (10) _job in (11)_ factory. She hopes that one day she can have (12) _chance to go to (13)_ school.三、单词拼写1.We can take a_（客车）to Shanghai.2.When will you_ (出发) off from Jiaxing to Beijing?3.Their_ (飞行) were late.4.Finally,the young man stood up, dropped his_ (香烟) on the floor, and_（消失）down the train.5.Whats the number of_（乘客）on this flight?6.Were sorry to tell you that the planes_（离港）was late. Please wait for further notice in the airport_ (等候室)。7.Which of these forms of_ (交通方式) do you like best?8.Lin pushed past them_ (朝方向)his seat.模块自测一、 单项选择1.The deer has four_. A.foot. B.feet. C.feets. D.foots2.Her two brothers are both_. A.policeman. B.policemans. C.policemen. D.policemens.3.Li Lin has still got_to go before she becomes a successful teacher. A.a long way B.long way C.long ways D.a long ways4.The_has two_. A.boys; watches B.boy;watch C.boy;watches D.boys;watch5.Its_to the shopping centre. A.two hours drive B.two hours drive C.two hour drive D.two hours drive 6.Whats the matter with you? I caught_bad cold and had to stay in_bed. A.a;/ B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the7.How many workers are there in your factory? There are two_. A.hundreds B.hundred C.hundred of D.hundreds of8.We often have sports after class,and I like to play_basketball. A.a B.an C.the D./9.Last night,there was a food accident.Ten_were ill,but no_were lost. A.child;lives B.children;life C.children;lives D.child;life10.This is_song that Ive told you about.Isnt it_beautiful one? A.the;the B.a;a C.the;a D.a;the11.Im sorry to hear your mother is _with an illness. A.in the hospital B.in hospital C.in hospitals D.in the hospitals12.How many CDs have you got? Only_. A.a few B.few C.a little D.little13.Julia went to the_to buy a pair of shoes. A.shoes store B.shoe store C.shoes store D.shoesstore14.The Japanese_will not leave China until she finishes her study. A.woman B.women C.man D.men15.The boy often brushes his_before he goes to bed. A.tooth B.tooths C.teech D.teeths16.There is_“h”in the word “hour”. A.a B.the C.an D./17.Look!There_playing with the tourists on Yinhe Spuare. A.are a number B.are a number of deers C.is a number of deer D.is a number of deers18.The children had_in the park. A.good times B.good time C.the good time D.a good time19.The room is_.They are sisters. A.Lingling and Lindas B.Linglings and Lindas C.Linglings and Linda D.Lingling and Lingda20.The girl is sitting there_a novel. A.reads B.reading C.to read D.read二、完形填空Allan was worried.This was his first time to go travelling_1_.He did not know how to find his seat,_2_he went to the air hostess(空姐)and asked,“Could you help me?I cant find my seat.”The air hostess showed_3_the seat and told him_4_and fasten the seat belt(系牢安全带).She told Allan not to move about when the plane was going up.And she also said that Allans ears might feel_5_strange,but he didnt need to_6_it,because many people felt_7_that.When the plane was flying very high,Allan could stand up and walk round.He could_8_read books,newspapers or see films.The air hostess would_9_food and drinks.Allan could enjoy the flight and_10_soon.1.A.by ship B.by air C.by car D.by bus2.A.yet B.or C.but D.so3.A.him B.me C.her D.he4.A.stand up B.sleep C.to sit down D.sit down5.A.a little B.little C.a bit of D.bit6.A.worrying B.be worried C.worry about D.worry7.A.in B.for C.as D.like8.A.neither B.either C.both D.also9.A.hold B.take C.bring D.carry10.A.arrive home B.arrive C.get to home D.reach at home三、阅读理解 A Five girls are discussing about what place to travel in the coming summer holiday.Theyve searched the Internet and downloaded some information about the different tours.Choose the best tour plan for each of them according to what they said.Tour code(路线代码)China tourA10 Days Tour of beijing, Xian, Luoyang and NanjingAttractions: Great Wall, Forbidden City, Terra-cotta Warriors. Baima Temple(寺)，Dr.sun More InformationB8 Day China Yangtze River Cruise TourIncludes:Beijing,Chongqing,Yangtze River Cruise, Yichang and Shanghai. More InformationC10 Days Tibet Sightseeing TourIncludes: Chengdu; Tsedang; Shigates; Gyantse & Lhasa.More information:D14 Days China Minority Adventure TourIncludes: Beijing, Guilin ; Yangzhou; Ziyuan; Longsheng & SanjiangMore informationE7 Days Tour of Beijing ; shanghai and Suzhou Attractions: Great Wall, Oriental Pearl Tower, Exquisite Gardens and large department stores. More information1. Ann : I dont want to be away for more than 10 days. So a 7-10 days tour may be the best choice. What I want to enjoy is beautiful mountains and clean water. I just want to relax myself and escape from the noise in big cities.2. Joy: well, beautiful scenery may attract me a lot. Too/ and I also want to visit some big cities like Shanghai, Beijing to open my eyes. And mother will go together with me, she likes doing shopping in big department stores.3. Tina: Everyone knows that china is a country with a long history. Ancient china is so mysterious; I cant wait to see the Forbidden City, Summer palace, Terra-cotta Warriors and They remind me of the lives of Chinese emperors.4. Grace: I have the most interest in Minority Culture of China. My parents promise me that they will take me t the southwest of China this summer. Mother said that we could stay there for as long as 15 days. Im sure it is an exciting tour!5. Sandy: Do you know where my family plan to go? Tibet! I have learned a lot about it. I wish I can take a look at the marvelous scenery with my own eyes. BTalkingonamobilephoneisexpensive,soalotofpeoplesenttextmessages.Textmessagesaremuchcheaperthantalkingonamobilephone,andyoucanmakeitcheaperbymaking thewords shorter.Youcandothisbytakingout“unimportant” lettersinthewordsandusingnumbersinsteadofword（2=to,3=free,4=for,8=ate,soh8=hate,etc.）.Youcanalso keep away from usingpunctuation(标点).Hereisanexample: Do u wnt 2 g 2 th cnma tnite(Do you want to go to the cinema tonight?)Whatdoyouthinkthesetextmessagesmean? WhrhvUbn?Ivbnwtnghrsfracll?Imhmnw,whyntgvmeacll?（I”mhomenow,whynotgivemeacall?） Igeatxtmssgefrmmyfrnd.SheshvngaprtyonStrdy.DoUwnt2cm?Mobilephoneusershavedevelopedaseriesofsymbols(符号)toshowhowtheyfeel.Theyarecalledemoticons,andtherearesomeexamplesbelow.Toreadanemoticon,youhavetolookatitsideways.Forexample,ifyousaysomethinginatextmassagewhichisajoke,youcanfollowitwithasmilingface.Likethis: Whydidntucallme?Imsosad. :-（here are some others. Can you think of text message where you could use them?:)laughing, L sad; : really sad , : Vshouting, O bored6. Why are text messages polular?A. Because they are expensive.B. Because they are cheap.C. Because they are hard to write.D. Because they are not important. 7. The first paragraph tells us that we can make the text message shorter in _ ways. A. one B. two C. three D. four8. What does this text message “ Do U wnt 2 cm?” mean? It means “_”.A.Do you want to come? B. Do you wear two caps?C. Do you want two tickets? D. Do you go home early?9. Whydopeopleuseemoticons?A. Because they can show how users feel.B. Because the symbols are beautiful.C. Because text messages are short.D. Because the users cant make the words shorter.10. If y