英语发音中的连读和加音现象.doc

英语发音中的连读和加音现象连读的条件相邻的两词在意义上必须密切相关，同属一个意群。连读所构成的音节一般都不重读，只需顺其自然地一带而过，不可读得太重，也不可吞音。(连读符号：)连读现象只出现在意群内部，意群与意群之间的两个相邻单词即使符合上面所讲的两个条件，也不连读。如：I hope itll get a little warmer. 这个句子中的hope it就不连读为/hupit/，因为主句I hope是一个意群，后面的从句是另一个意群。(1)“辅音+元音”型连读在同一个意群里，如果相邻两词中的前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这就要将辅音与元音拼起来连读。Im an English boy.It is an old book.Let me have a look at it.Ms Black worked in an office lastyesterday.I called you half an hour ago.Put it on, please.Not at all.Please pick it up.(2)“r/re+元音”型连读如果前一个词是以-r或者-re结尾，后一个词是以元音开头，这时的r或re不但要发/r/，而且还要与后面的元音拼起来连读。 有两种，一种是前一个单词最后一个字母为r，另一种是最后一个字母不为r，是intrusive r 例如 the idea ofOver and over again r伦 r reShe is going to major in English.IS your hometown far away?Dont go out after eight.There are nine all together.Theyre new to the work after all.Where are you staying?Peter isnt here yet.Its going to clear up soon.Both my father and mother are coming tonight.Theyve been there for an hour.The author is going to give a talk.Did you see the car at the door?Was Susanna in last night？This is Beta Engineering.Give me an example of Formula A.注意：如果一个音节的前后都有字母r，即使后面的词以元音开头，也不能连读。例如：The black clouds are coming nearer and nearer.（nearer与and不可连读）(3)“辅音+半元音”型连读英语语音中的/j/和/w/是半元音，如果前一个词是以辅音结尾，后一个词是以半元音，特别是/j/开头，此时也要连读。Thank you.Nice to meet you.Did you get there late again?Would you like a cup of tea？Could you help me, please?(4)“元音+元音”型连读 此种连读不明显如果前一个词以元音结尾，后一个词以元音开头，这两个音往往也要自然而不间断地连读到一起。这种连读不能把辅音w或者j发得太重，否则会显得很傻，但是不发这两个辅音的话又会很难念得顺口。元音音素与元音音素的连读发生的情况比较少,一般是i:或u:和其它元音音素的连读，同时伴随着音变。如果前一个词是由元音u结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在u后面加上一个辅音w如果前一个词是由元音i结尾，下一个词由元音开头，那么，在i后面加上一个辅音ydo () anyJust do () it.see () ushurry () up。Go (w) away.I () am Chinese.He () is very friendly to me.She wants to study () English.How () and why did you come here?She cant carry ()it.Itll take you three () hours to walk there.The question is too () easy for him to answer.(5) 以辅音结尾的单词 + h开头的单词h不发音，与前面的辅音连读。轻辅音h的连读,如果前一个单词以辅音音素结尾,后一个单词的读音以轻辅音音素h开头，语速较快时，h不发音例如：What wil(l he) do? wiliHa(s he) done it before? ziMus(t he) go? tiShould he.? diTell him to ask her. liLea(ve him). vimFor him rim (连读这个词，会发现和forum 很相似)()“辅音+ 辅音”型连读辅音音素与辅音音素的连读发生的情况比较少,一般是td和rwj等的连读，注意发生的音变。Part one.You must remain in bed for two days.David read the letter again and again.(7)以ng结尾读的单词，如果后面紧跟以元音音素开头的单词，发生连读时，中间加一个音素。ring him rin gim （辅音h又没了）(8)音的同化音的同化也是一种连读的现象，两个词之间非常平滑的过渡，导致一个音受临音影响而变化。主要是以下三种方式：1、 辅音d与j相邻时，被同化为d：Would you.?2、 辅音t与j相邻时，被同化为t： Cant you . ？3、 辅音s与j相邻时, 被同化为： Miss you连读时发生的四个常见的音变:t + j = td +j= d s + j = F z+j=V arent you twouldnt you tlast year tnot yet tand you d miss you because you Hows your sister? 注意：当短语或从句之间按意群进行停顿时，意群与意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音与元音出现，也不可连读。Is it a hat or a cat?（hat与or之间不可以连读）There is a good book in my desk.（book与in之间不可以连读）Can you speak English or French?（English与or之间不可以连读）Shall we meet at eight or ten tomorrow morning?（meet与 at，eight与or之间不可以连读）She opened the door and walked in.（door与and之间不可以连读）以下内容不确定正确与否1. T + Y = CHWhats your name? wcher nameCant you do it? knt chew do(w)itDont you like it? dont chew lye kitWouldnt you? wooden chewHavent you? hven chewNo, not yet. nou, n chetCan I get you a drink? kni getchew drinkCongratulations! kn,grtlenz2. D + Y = JDid you see it? didj see(y)itHow did you like it? hoj lye kitCould you tell? kj tellWe followed your instructions. we fallow jerin strctionz3. S + Y = SHLet him gas your car for you. ledim gshier cr fr you4. Z + Y = ZHHows your family? hozhier fmleeHow was you