2014年八年级英语上册Unit_1知识点梳理及练习题.docx

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?1.Where did you go on vacation? 你去哪里度假了？（P1）1）这是有疑问副词where引导的特殊疑问句，where用来询问地点和场所，放在句首。a._ do you _ _?你从哪里来？ b. _does he_?他住在哪里？2）go on vacation意为“去度假”。I want _ _ _ _in Hainan this winter.今年冬天我想去海南度假。2.visited my uncle 看望了我的叔叔（P1）visit是及物动词，意为“拜访；探望”,后接表示人的名词或代词。visit还可以意为“参观；游览”，后接表示地点的名词。a.I visited my grandmother last week. 上周我去_了我的外婆。b.Do you want to visit Shanghai? 你想_上海吗？ 拓展：visitor意为“参观者；游客”。 eg: These visitors come from America._ 3.buy anything special 买特别的东西。（P2）1）buy及物动词，意为“买；购买”。其过去式为_。 拓展：buy sth. for sb.=buy sb. sth. 意为“给某人买某物”。My uncle_ _a bike.= My uncle_ _for me. 2)anything不定代词，意为“某事；某件东西”，主要用于疑问句或否定句中。a.Do you want anything from me? b.I cant say anything about it. 3) anthing special表示“特别的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时后置。 Is there_ _in this book?这本书里有新的内容吗？4.Oh, did you go anywhere interesting?哦，你去有趣的地方了吗？（P2）1）本句是did开头的一般疑问句 2）anywhere用作副词，意为“在任何地方”。eg：Did you go anywhere during the summer vacation？辨析：anywhere与somewhere anywhere意为“在任何地方”，常用于否定句和疑问句中。 eg:I cant find it anywhere. somewhere意为“在某处；到某处”，常用于肯定句中。 eg:I lost my key somewhere near here.5.We took quite a few photos there.我们在那里拍了不少照片。（P2） take photos 意为“照相；拍照”。 eg:We_ _on the Great Wall.我们在长城上照了相。辨析：quite a few与quite a little quite a few 意为“很多;不少”，修饰可数名词复数；quite a little 意为“很多;不少”，修饰不可数名词。a. He stays here for _ _ _days. b.There is _ _ _water in the bottle(瓶子).6. I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax. 我大部分时间只是待在家里读书休息。 （P2） most of the time意为“大部分时间”，其中most为代词，意为“大部分；大多数”。拓展most of意为“中的大多数”，它作主语时，谓语动词取决于most of后所修饰的名词。a. Most of us_(be)going to the park. 我们大多数人要去公园。b. Most of the food_(go)bad. 大部分的食物都变质了。7.Everything tasted really good!所有的东西尝起来真的很好吃！（P3） taste在此为系动词，意为“尝起来”，其后接形容词构成系表结构。a.The food tastes really great.食物尝起来棒极了。 8. Did everyone have a good time?大家都玩得很开心吗？（P3） have a good time = enjoy oneself = have fun 玩得开心 （+ doing）eg: We had a good time visiting the the Great Wall. = We enjoyed ourselves visiting the the Great Wall.= We had fun visiting the the Great Wall.9.How did you like it? 你觉得它怎么样？（P3）How do/did you like? 意为“你觉得怎么样？”，用来询问对方的观点或看法，相当于What do you think of?eg: How do you like your new job? = _ _ _ _ your new job?10.Did you go shopping? 你们去购物了吗？（P3） go shopping意为“去购物；去买东西”，同义短语为do some shopping. eg: I usually go shopping on Sundays.我通常星期天去购物。拓展：“go+doing”形式表示“去做某事”，常用于表达从事某一体育活动或休闲活动。go skating 去滑冰 go hiking 去 go sightseeing 去观光 go fishing 去钓鱼 go swimming 去游泳 go boating 去划船11.I went to a friends farm in the countryside with my family.我和家人一起去了乡下一个朋友的农场。（P3）a friends farm是名词所有格形式。一般情况下，表示“有生命的人或物”的名词后面加s，表示所属关系。eg:The red bike is Alices. 那辆红色的自行车是爱丽斯的。 拓展：名词所有格的构成：1）单数名词词尾加s ，复数名词词尾没有s,也要加s the girl s pen女孩的钢笔 womens shoes女鞋 on Childrens Day2）复数名词以s结尾的只加 the students reading room学生阅览室 Teachers Day教师节3）如果两个名词并列，并且分别有s，则表示“分别有”；只后一个名词有一个s，则表示“共有”： Johns and Kates rooms. 约翰和凯特（各自）的房间。 Lily and Lucys father. 莉莉和露西的爸爸（同一个爸爸）。4）表示无生命的名词一般以.of.构成短语，表示所有关系。 a map of China一幅中国地图 the name of the story那个故事的名字12. Still no one seemed to be bored. (即使这样)仍然没有人看起来无聊。（P3）1）seem意为“好像；似乎；看来”。eg：Everything seems easy.一切似乎很容易。拓展a. seem+adj. “看起来”。 You seem happy today.你今天看起来很高兴。b. seem+to do sth. “似乎，好像做某事”。 I seem to have a cold.我似乎感冒了。c. It seems/seemed+从句 “看起来好像；似乎”。It seems that no one believes you.看起来好像没有人相信你。2）辨析：bored与boringa. bored意为“厌烦的；感到无聊的”，一般在句中修饰人。b. boring意为“无聊的；令人厌烦的”，一般在句中修饰事或物。eg：a. Im _with what he said.我对他说的话厌烦极了。b. I find the story very_.我发现这个故事太无聊了。【课后强化练习】练习一、单选题( )1.-Do you have _to say for yourself? -No,I have_to say. A.something;everything B.nothing;something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing( )2.Paul and I_ tennis yesterday. He did much better than I. A. play B. will play C. played D. are playing( )3.He went into his room and _to work. A. begins B. began C. C beginning D. to begin( )4.I dont want to go to the museum, its too_. A. relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful( )5.I didnt go to the mountains _the bad weather. A. so B .because of C. because D.but( )6.Do you enjoy _ photos? A. to take B .take C. taking D. takes( )7.Yesterday afternoon, we _to the park. A. went B. go C. goes D. goed( )8.Its cold, so we decided _at home. A. stay B. to stay C. staying D. stayed( )9.Dont forget _your homework tomorrow. A. bring B.t o bring C. brought D. bringing( )10.She didnt_ me about it. A. told B. tell C. telling D. tells( )11. How _you _your summer vacation? I visited Xian.A. do，spend B. did，spend C. did，spent ( )12._did you go on vacation?A. Where B. What C. Who ( )13. There _a small boy _in the comer，and I helped him find his mother.A. was，crying B. is，cry C. was，cries ( )14. Can you help me _a taxi?A. look B. give C. find ( )15. Do you want _the music club?A. join B. joining C. to join ( )16. What did they decide _then?A. do B. to do C. doing ( )17. We had great fun _in the water.A. play B. played C. playing ( )18. That was too expensive，_I decided not to buy.A. because B. so C. if ( )19. I didnt have _money for a taxi， _I have to walk home.A. many， because B. any， so C. some， so ( )20. Where _you _yesterday?A. do，go B. did，go C. did，went D. was，go( )21. There _a heavy rain last night.A. is B. are C. was D. were( )22. I _you yesterday afternoon，but you _at home.A. call，arent B. am calling，arent C. called，were D. called，werent( )23. I didnt really enjoy it，_the shops were too crowded.A. so B. because C. but D. or( )24. Mom often tells me _computer games too much.A. not play B. not to play C. not playing D. a play( )25. We had great fun _the volleyball match .A. watch B. watched C. watches D. watching二、句型转换1. I did my homework yesterday. (改为否定句) I _ _ my homework yesterday.2. She went to New York on vacation. (就划线部分提问) _ did she _ on vacation?3. Vera visited the Great Wall last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句) _ Vera _ the Great Wall last Sunday?4. He was at home this time yesterday. (改为一般疑问句) _ he at home this time yesterday?5. The students had fun in the park.(改为同义句) The students_ _ _ _ in the park. 6. Lucy did her homework yesterday evening. (改为否定句)Lucy _ _ _ homework yesterday evening.7. Jim went to the beach last Sunday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ Jim _ last Sunday?8. They played basketball yesterday. (对画线部分提问) _ _ they play basketball?三.用所给动词的适当形式填空。 1. Tom and Mary _ (come) to China last month.2. My daughter _ (not go) to school yesterday. 3. _ she _ (practice) her guitar yesterday? No, she _.4. There _ (be) three trees around my house last year. 5. What _ you _ (do) last weekend? I _ (study) math on Saturday.四、完形填空 Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents last year. They visited a lot of famous _1_, such as Beijing, Guangzhou and Shanghai. She _2_ Beijing for a week. She _3_ the Palace Museum, the Great Wall, Tianan Men Square _4_ the Summer Palace. They _5_ went to the zoos and the parks._6_ was cloudy, but not rainy, so it _7_ not too hot. They _8_ great fun playing in the zoos and the parks. Molly learnt a lot _9_ Chinese history. She said, “It is interesting to visit China. I _10_ China very much.”( ) 1. A. parks B. gardens C. cities D. countries( ) 2. A. stayed B. stayed in C. lived D. lived at( ) 3. A. made B. cried C. felt D. visited( ) 4. A. and B. or C. But D. until( ) 5. A. too B. either C. so D. also( ) 6. A. It B. This C. That D. They( ) 7. A. is B. are C. were D. was( ) 8. A. have B. did C. had D. do( ) 9. A. about B. at C. for D. in( ) 10