辽宁省辽南协作体2018届高三年级期末考试英语.doc

2017-2018学年度上学期期末考试 高三英语试卷 命题：沈阳二中 孙新第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman expecting?A.Davidscominghome.B. Davids letter.C. Davids phone call.2.Whatnumberwillthemangivethewoman?A. Hisofficephonenumber. B.Hisofficefaxnumber.C.Hispersonalphonenumber.3.Whichbuttonshouldthemanpressforpause?A.Theredone.B.Theyellowone.C.Thegreenone.4. Whatisthewomansproblem?A. Missingher fight.B.Failingtofindherluggage.C.Herfightbeingputoff.5. Howmuchmoneydidthemansave?A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 400 yuan.第二节 (共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. Why does the man talkto the woman?A. Toaskforsomeadvice.B. To invite her to a party.C.Toaskaboutherfamily.7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkthemanshouldgivetohisgirlfriendsmother?A. Someflowers.B.Ascarf.C.Somegreetingcards.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Whatwasthewomandoingbeforefiveoclock?A.Readingamagazine.B. Doingherhomework.C.Walkingherdog.9. Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A. News about building a dog park.B. Waystowalkdogs.C.Whetherpeopleshouldwalkdogsinthepark.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10. Where doesthewomanwork?A. Atareadersclub.B. Atabookstore.C. At ahotel.11.Howmuchdoesthemanneedtopayperyear?A. 20pounds.B. 25pounds.C. 30 pounds.12. Whatdayisittoday?.A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. Whatdidthe womanplan to do lastnight?A.Towatchafootballgame.B. Toworkoraproject.C.TochatwithamanfromFrance.14. How long did the woman chat with the French man?A. Forabouthalfanhour.B. Foraboutanhour.C.Foraboutoneandahalfhours.15. Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewomansactionlastnight?A. Bad.B. Interesting.C. Helpful.16. Whatsthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A. Neighbors.B. Brotherandsister.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.HowmanyskiareasaretherenearBoston?A. 2B. 3C. 418.Howmanyacresdoestheskiareacoverforskilledskiers?A. Lessthan30.B.Abitover30.C. About40.19. HowoftendoestheWachusettMountainSkiSchoolgiveclasslessons?A. Onceaweek.B. Twiceaweek.C. Everyday.20. What can you do to getmoreinformation?A. Makeaphonecall.B. Writealetter.C. SurftheInternet.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADoing voluntary work abroad is a great way for you to learn about service learning and know better about the world and different cultures.Visit our website for further details.Global Vision InternationalExperience everything in our adventure when you join us in a team of international volunteers under 18. Assist with the projects that will benefit poor children s development and education. Discover the area s splendid beaches, explore beautiful jungles and immerse (沉浸) yourself in the friendly local culture.Email: Website: www.Volunter and Adventure Experience in Costa RBroadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 12,000 students on their worldwide summer adventure volunteer programs for middle school, high school students. Their 75 + program offerings include marine biology, sailing, medicine, culture, arts, community service and leadership adventures. Programs are located in 40+ countries.Email: Website : Cross-Cultural SolutionsCCS teen summer service trips are for high school students aged 15- 17. The High School Volunteer Abroad program offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side-by-side with local people.You can also meet new friends on a teensonly group volunteering project in Costa Rica, India, Peru, Ghana, and so on. You ll participate in many cultural activities during the week and on weekends.Email: Website: United PlanetUnited Planet offers volunteer abroad programs in four destinations for those under 18. Volunteers may work in nursing home, Community Service Stations or in environmental conservation projects. Destinations include Romania, Peru, Mcuador and Chile. Candidates 16 years and older can apply.Email: Website: 21.Tohelppoorchildrenlearn,youcansendane-mailto .A. B. C. D. 22. If you join Broadreach Summer Adventures, youll .A. travelaroundtheworldwith12,000studentsB.learnhowtobuildahouseonyourownC. experienceadventureswithyourguideD. gettoknowsomethingaboutmedicine23. WhatcanyoudoinCross-CulturalSolutions?A. Explorebeautifulsights. B. Knowmoreaboutsealife.C.Dovolunteerworkwithlocalpeople.D. Havetheopportunitytovisit four destinations.24. Who may have great interest in the four programs?A.Teenswhowantvolunteerabroad. B.Peoplewhowanttoworkabroad.C.Teenswhowanttostudyabroad. D.Peoplewho wanttotravelabroad.BMy relationship with my dad had been not good for a whileright around the time I started noticing he was drinking too much. Then my parents got divorced. When he was drunk, instead of taking care of me, I had to take care of him. Although there were some bad moments, he was a good father.Seven years ago, my dad told me he had joined an AA-meeting(戒酒会). Once he asked if I wanted to go along with him to it. It had never occurred to me that he needed someones support.I didnt know much about AA. Id only seen scenes in films, in which people sit together in a circle and tell their stories. Some say it s overly religious and that theres no science behind the treatment. But Id never had any direct experience with it.Curious about it, I accepted his invitation. As it turned out, I was the only family member there. Everyone got the chance to speak; while all stories were unique, they carried some common themes: a thirst for what you know you cant have, the struggle following a relapse(复发), guilt, shame and sadness. I clearly remember having the lump in my throat after hearing everyone s most private stories, including my dads. I felt so many emotions at once.My dad is about to celebrate 15 years of being sober(清醒的). These days, he also acts as a volunteer for other members. Were both so much better off than when he was at his worst. AA isnt for everyone, but in our case, I like to focus or the fact that without my dad getting help that way, he might still have been a stranger to me.25.Whatcanwelearnfromthefirstparagraph?A.Theauthordidntloveherdad.B. The author didntwanttotake careof her dad.C. The authors daddidnt quit drinkinguntildivorce.D. The authors dads drinking problem didharm to hisfamily.26.Whydidtheauthorsdadaskherto go to theAA-meetingwithhim?A. Heneededsupportfromher. B. Hewantedtotellstoriestoher.C. Hewantedtogetbettertreatment. D. He feltnervous being with other people27. Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying havingthelumpinmythroat?A.Shewasproudofherdad. B. Shewassickof theirstories.C. Shewasmovedbytheirstories. D. Shewasdisappointedwithherdad.28.Whatdoesthelastparagraphimply?A. Itishelpfultosharestorieswithothers.B. Ittooktheauthorsdad15yearstoquitdrinking.C. The author advises people to seek help from an AA-meetingD.TheAA-meetinghelpedimprovetheauthorsrelationshipwithher dad.CI m sure weve all done something a little dishonest in our livesmaybe copying someone s work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. Or maybe I m wrongmaybe youre a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.We may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? For example,in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty boxa box where you pay for something by putting money in it. But it does provide a temptation(诱惑) to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves, a psychologist,suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It s part of our evolutionary psychological make upbecause if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? Its because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws toprotect us from dishonest practices. But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing. Is honest always the best policy?29. Whichofthe underlinedwordsissimilartodishonestinmeaning?A. upstanding(P1) B. decent(P2) C. unscrupulous(P2)D. trustworthy(P5)30.If thereisanhonestyboxinashop,whatshouldacustomerdo?A. Take somemoneyoutifinneed. B.Donatesomemoneytothecharities.C.Getawaywithoutpayingtherightamount.D.Putinthe amount of moneyoneshouldpayfor hisbuying.31. What can welearn according to Philip Graves?A.Menareborntobedishonest. B.Onewillbecriticizedifheisdishonest.C.Dishonestyisofsomebenefittosurvival.D. Breaking the balance is kind of dishonesty.32.TheauthormayNOTagreethat .A. Honesty is based on working together.B. Not all social members accept dishonesty.C. Dishonesteconomicbehaviorswillbepunished.D. Beingdishonestwithwordssometimesisacceptable.DTake a quick tipple (酒) and you could find yourself speaking a second language more naturally, according to new research. The foreign language skills of participants in the study were found to be improved after a drink of alcohol, which suggests the way alcohol can put us at ease outweighs the negative effects on our brainat least for the first drink, anyway. It could reveal some interesting facts about the anxiety associated with speaking another language,and how alcohol can help us overcome it.The study involved 50 native German speakers studying Dutch at a Dutch university, who had recently learned to speak, read, and write in the new language. Participants were either given alcohol or water. The amount of alcohol varied based on body size, but was the equal to 5 percent beer for a 70kg male. They then chatted to a researcher for five minutes, assessed by two native Dutch speakers who werent told whether they consumed alcohol. Those people who had been given the alcoholic drink were given better ratings by the observers, especially for their pronunciation.So what s going on? We know that alcohol has a negative effect on our brain s executive functioning, including our memory and our attention. However, we also know that alcohol improves confidence and reduces social anxiety. One possible reason could be that, says one of the researchers.But more research is needed to test this.It is important to point out that participants in this study consumed a small amount of alcohol, adds one of the team. Higher levels of alcohol consumption might not have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language. 33. Whats the passage mainly about?A. A right amount of alcohol can easily remove ones anxiety.B. Alcohol does harm to ones skills in learning a second language.C. Speaking a foreign language gets easier after having a quick drink.D. Whether alcohol can help learn a foreign language remains to be seen.34. Whichofthefollowingcausedalcoholdrinkerstogetbetterratingsintheexperiment?A. The brains executive function. B. Theanxiety-reducingeffectofalcohol.C.Theskillsof speakingaforeignlanguage.D. Alcohols role inimproving onesmemory.35.Thistextismost probablytakenfrom .A. asciencemagazine B. a personal diary C. anadvertisementD. aninformationleaflet第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Here are some of my favorite ways to have a productive day by starting a day with the right habits. Have an amazing breakfast.Having a healthy breakfast can:help keep you feeling energetic. 36 In this way, you can have a relaxing breakfast which can help set you up for success all day long. 37 I believe it s very important to plan out your day.It works best for me to take a few minutes at the end of every day to write out my plan for the next day. When I have a plan for my day, it helps me get started on my goals and priorities (优先考虑的事) immediately the next morning.Tum off distractions. Do you get out of bed and immediately start surfing online, listen to your voice mails, or check your email? 38 I turn off distractions and start my day focused on my goals.Choose someone to help keep you responsible. 39 Even if your partner has different interests and goals, you can both help encourage each other to stay on task,and set up times to check in with each other to report that youve completed your daily or weekly goals.Spend time each day working on a big goal. 40 Even if it just takes you a few minutes to start, it will gradually add up to great progress over time. Also, when you take little steps every day toward your long-term goal, your confidence will grow with the small progress you experience.A. Planyourdayinadvance.B. Start your day with a good plan.C.Imusedtothat,whichismostimportantforme.D. Itdoesnthaveto besomeonewiththesamegoalsasyou.E. Set aside time to work toward a big long-term goal you have.F.Doeverythingyoucaninadvance, soyoucaravoidhavingarushinthemorning.G.I usedtodothat,butnowI havemadesomebig changesinmymorningroutine.第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。It s that time of year when people need to lock their cars. It s not because there are many 41 around stealing cars. It s because 42 neighbors who want to share their harvest. Leaving a car unlocked is an 43 for someone to fill it with zucchini(西葫芦).My sister-in-law, Sharon, recently had a good year for tomatoes. She and her family had 44 so many that theyd begun to feel their skin tum 45 red.Thats when she decided it. Thats when she decided it was time to share her 46 . She told everyone, feel free to take 47 you want. Later that day, Sharon found taut her garden had indeed been harvested. She felt delighted that the food wasnt 48 .A few days later, Sharon 49 the door. There was a neighbor, holding a hot loaf of some kind of sweet bread. The neighbor smiled pleasantly, I want to thank you for all of the 50 , and I have to 51 that I look a few other things and hoped you wouldnt mind.Sharon couldnt think of anything else in her garden that had been 52 harvesting, but the neighbor 53 that there really were bright-green zucchini. Sharons 54 got the better of her and she wanted to see where the zucchini had grown. The two walked into the backyard. When the neighbor 55 the long green vegetables, Sharon smiled. Well, 56 ,those are cucumbers that we never harvested, because they got too big, soft and 57 for eating.The neighbor looked at Sharon, shock written 58 her face. She then held out the bread, part of a batch（批）she had 59 all over the neighborhood. I bought you a nice loaf of cucumber bread, in 60 that you like it.41. A. neighborsB. criminalsC. childrenD. farmers42. A. greedyB. energeticC. intelligeD. goodhearted43. A. accidentB. invitationC. eventD. invention44. A. eatenB. plantedC. soldD. stored45. A. extremelyB. badlyC. slightlyD. merely46. A. sorrowsB. secretsC. blessingsD. stories47. A. whateverB. whereverC. whoeverD. whenever48. A. remainedB. damagedC. savedD. wasted49. A. pushedB. greetedC. repliedD. answered50. A. zucchiniB. cucumbersC. tomatoesD. potatoes51. A. admitB. promiseC. explainD. deny52. A. valuableB. worthC. preciousD. worthy53. A. insistedB. suggestedC. demandedD. announced54. A. anxietyB. emotionC. curiosityD. fear55. A. glared at B.pointed at C. laughed at D. aimed at 56. A. naturallyB. eventuallyC. trulyD. actually57. A. smellyB. freshC. bitterD. sweet58. A. acrossB. throughC. inD. along59. A. bakedB. cookedC. keptD. shared60. A. doubtsB. hopesC. dreamsD. worries第卷第三部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61 (Australia) have been encouraged to eat more kangaroo meat as a way of controlling the population, 62 is nearing 50