初中英语人教版八年级上册Unit 1　Where did you go on vac.docx

Unit 1Where did you go on vacation?Section A (Grammar Focus3c) 学习目标：1重点单词：something，nothing，everyone，myself，yourself，hen，pig，seem，bored，someone，diary2重点短语：of course，in the countryside，keep a diary3重点句式：No one was here. Everyone was on vacation. I bought something for my father.I bought nothing. Everything tasted really good! Did everyone have a good time?The only problem was that there was nothing much to do in the evening but read.学习重点：1一般过去时态的用法 2不定代词的用法学习难点：不定代词的用法自主学习一、预习课本P3新单词并背诵,完成下面的汉译英。1某物_ 2.没有什么_ 3.你自己_4.母鸡_ 5.猪_ 6.好像_7.郁闷的_ 8.某人_ 9.日记_二、认真预习Grammar Focus3c,找出下列短语和句型。1.当然_ 2.在乡下_ 3.记日记_4.没有人在这儿。_5.每一个人都去度假了。_6.我给我爸爸买了些东西。_7.每一样东西品尝起来都很好。_8.每一个人都玩得很高兴吗？_9.唯一的问题就是在晚上没有什么事情可做，只能读书。_课堂导入Step 1情景导入Teacher：Now，please listen to me carefully and answer my questions.I went to Qingdao last vacation.I went there with my family.It was my first time to go there，so everything was really interesting.And I bought something for my friends，but I didnt buy anything for myself.1)Where did I go last vacation? 2)Did I go there with anyone? 3)Did I buy anything for myself?Step 2完成教材Grammar Focus的任务1学生大声朗读Grammar Focus的句子。2小结训练。Step 3完成教材3a3c的任务1认真阅读3a对话，从方框中选择合适的不定代词补全对话，完成后集体核对答案，然后两人一组练习对话，并让几组学生表演对话。2认真阅读3b的电子邮件，用方框中的不定代词来补全短文，完成后集体核对答案。 然后让学生大声朗读短文。3以小组为单位，询问小组其他成员3c中的问题，然后根据调查结果向其他同学汇报结果。参考案例In our group，everyone ate something at a restaurant. And everyone read something interesting. Tim and Mary visited someone in their family. Everyone bought something. And no one kept a diary.Step 4问题探究1.由some, any, no, every构成的不定代词的用法1)有人认识他。 Someone_knows_him.2)有什么有趣的事吗？ Is_there_anything_interesting?3)你能给我一些吃的东西吗？Can_you_give_me_something_to_eat?4)今天的报纸上没有什么新内容。There_is_nothing_new_on_todays_newspaper.复合不定代词做主语时都看做单数,其谓语动词用单数形式；复合不定代词被定语所修饰时,定语必须放在它们的后面,由some构成的合成代词一般用于肯定句, 由any构成的合成代词一般用于否定句和疑问句。 如果要在疑问句中表示请求、建议等肯定的意思或者盼望得到肯定的答复,须用somebody, someone或something。2. seem的用法1)一切似乎很容易。Everything_seems_easy.2)这道数学题似乎很难。The_math_problem_seems_to_be_difficult.3)似乎她很高兴。She_seems_to_be_very_happy.seem意为“看起来像,似乎,好像”,经常用到的句型是：1)seem形容词；2)seemto do sth.；3)It seems that句子。3. boring 与bored的用法区别1)这部电视剧很无聊。The_TV_play_is_very_boring.2)我很无聊。I_am_very_bored.bored和boring是动词bore的两个形容词。bored表示“感到厌烦的”，用来指人；boring表示“令人厌烦的”，指物。Step 5小结训练。1. I have _ to tell you.Aanything interesting Bsomething interestingCinteresting anything D. interesting something2.What can you see in the basket?I can see _.A. anythingBnothingCeverything3.The light in the room is still on, I think _ is in the room.A. everyone Banyone Csomeone4.The work is very easy, I can do it by _.A. me B. my C. mineD. myself5.The TV show is very_ ,and I feel_ .A. boring, bored Bboring, boring C. bored, bored Dbored, boring6