初二上提高班内容.doc

提高班用一般过去时1 包含be动词过去式的句式(1)陈述句用 _。如：They were at home last Sunday.上个星期天他们在家里。(2)否定句在_后加_，可把was not和were not缩写成wasnt和werent。如：I wasnt on the Internet when my father came into the room.当我父亲进入房间时，我没在上网。(3)一般疑问句是将_移到句首。如：Were they at home last Sunday? Yes, they were. /No, they werent.“他们上个星期天在家里吗？” “是的，他们在。”“不，他们不在。”(4)特殊疑问句：_+_+_ +其他？如：Where were you last Sunday?上个星期天你在哪儿？2 包含实义动词过去式的句式(1)肯定句式：主语+_+其他，如：They gave the concert at the Workers Stadium last night昨天晚上他们在工人体育馆举行了音乐会。(2)否定式：主语+_+_+其他如：They didnt go shopping last week.上周他们没有去购物。(3)一般疑问句式：_+主语+_+其他？肯定回答：Yes, _+_否定回答：No,_+_如： Did he go to Guangzhou yesterday? Yes, he did. /No, he didnt.“昨天他去广州了吗？” “是的，他去了。”“不，他没去。”(4)特殊疑问句式：_+_+ 主语+_+其他？如：What time did he get to school this morning?今天上午他什么时间到学校的？【实战演练】.单项填空( )1.What _ you do last Saturday?I _ to the beach with my father.A. do； see B. did； went C. did； go D. do； saw( )2. Last summer vacation, we_ many photos when we had a trip to Dalian.A. take Btakes C.took Dwill take( )3.Hey, Tony. You look so tired today. I_until 12 oclock last night for the math test.A.woke up B.stayed up C grew up D.stood up( )4. I have been to Shanghai. I_ there last month.A.go B.went C.have gone D.willgo.按要求完成下列各题1She was born in 1993（对画线部分提问）_was she born?2.She traveled to Beijing because she wanted to visit the Great Wall.（画线提问）_ did she travel to Beijing?3.They visited other countries on holiday.（改为一般疑问句）_4.She did her homework at school.（改为一般疑问句）_5.He found the key in his drawer.（对画线部分提问）_ did he find the key?汉译英1昨天我爸爸不在家。 _2上周五我和玛丽去看电影了。_3“汤姆昨天去公园了吗？” “是的，他去了。” _ _4上个星期日我们去沙滩了。我们在水中玩得很开心。_5商店里拥挤吗？_一般将来时一、概念：表示将来某个时间要发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作，常与表示将来的时间状语连用，如tomorrow，next week，next year，in the future等。I will go back to my hometown next week.下周我将回家乡。二、构成：1肯定式：主语will/shall动词原形其他 主语be going to动词原形其他, will用于各种人称，shall用于第一人称，be随人称、数和时间的变化而变化，will在代词后常简略为ll。Theyll have a test next week.他们下周要进行测验。We will/shall visit the Summer Palace.我们要去游览颐和园。Im going to write a letter to my friend.我要给我的朋友写一封信。2否定式：在will/shall/be后加notThe boys wont play football this afternoon.这些男孩今天下午不踢足球。I shant go back to my hometown next Sunday.下星期日我不回家乡了。He isnt going to water the flowers.他不打算浇花了。3一般疑问句：将will/shall/be提到主语前面Will the students watch the match？学生们要去看比赛吗？Are you going to visit your friends？你要去看望你的朋友们吗？(1)“will/shall动词原形”表示单纯意义“将来要(会)”，没有计划性。They will go with us.他们将和我们一起去。(2)“be going to动词原形”表示“将要发生”“打算、计划、决定要”。What are you going to do next Sunday？下个星期日你打算做什么？4there be句型的一般将来时(1)there be句型的一般将来时的构成是“There will be主语其他”，意为“将会有”。There will be a nice basketball match tonight.今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛。(2)其一般疑问句形式为“Will there be主语其他”，其肯定回答是：Yes，there will.否定回答是：No，there wont.。Will there be a nice basketball match tonight？今天晚上会有一场精彩的篮球赛吗？Yes，there will.是的，会有。/No，there wont.不，没有。一、单项选择( ) 1. There _ a meeting tomorrow afternoon. A. will be going to B. will going to be C. is going to be D. will go to be( ) 2. Charlie _ here next month. A. isnt working B. doesnt working C. isnt going to working D. wont work( ) 3. He _ very busy this week, he _ free next week. A. will be; is B. is; is C. will be; will be D. is; will be( ) 4. There _ a dolphin show in the zoo tomorrow evening. A. was B. is going to have C. will have D. is going to be( ) 5. -_ you _ free tomorrow? - No. I _ free the day after tomorrow. A. Are; going to; will B. Are; going to be; will C. Are; going to; will be D. Are; going to be; will be( ) 6. Mother _ me a nice present on my next birthday. A. will gives B. will give C. gives D. give( ) 7. - Shall I buy a cup of tea for you? -_. （不，不要。） A. No, you wont. B. No, you arent. C. No, please dont. D. No, please.( ) 8. - Where is the morning paper? - I _ if for you at once. A. get B. am getting C. to get D. will get( ) 9. _ a concert next Saturday? A. There will be B. Will there be C. There can be D. There are( ) 10. If they come, we _ a meeting. A. have B. will have C. had D. would have( ) 11. He _ her a beautiful hat on her next birthday. A. gives B. gave C. will giving D. is going to giving( ) 12. He _ to us as soon as he gets there. A. writes B. has written C. will write D. wrote( ) 13. He _ in three days. A. coming back B. came back C. will come back D. is going to coming back( ) 14. If it _ tomorrow, well go roller-skating. A. isnt rain B. wont rain C. doesnt rain D. doesnt fine( ) 15. - Will his parents go to see the Terra Cotta Warriors tomorrow? - No, _ （不去）. A. they willnt. B. they wont. C. they arent. D. they dont.( ) 16. Who _ we _ swimming with tomorrow afternoon? A. will; go B. do; go C. will; going D. shall; go( ) 17. We _ the work this way next time.来&%源:中教网 A. do B. will do C. going to do D. will doing( ) 18. Tomorrow he _ a kite in the open air first, and then _ boating in the park.中国教育#出&%版*网 A. will fly; will go B. will fly; goes C. is going to fly; will goes D. flies; will go( ) 19. The day after tomorrow they _ a volleyball match.A. will watching B. watches C. is watching D. is going to watch( ) 20. There _ a birthday party this Sunday. A. shall be B. will be C. shall going to be D. will going to be( ) 21. They _ an English evening next Sunday. A. are having B. are going to have C. will having D. is going to have( ) 22. _ you _ free next Sunday? A. Will; are B. Will; be C. Do; be D. Are; be( ) 23. He _ there at ten tomorrow morning. A. will B. is C. will be D. be( ) 24. _ your brother _ a magazine from the library? A. Are; going to borrow B. Is; going to borrow C. Will; borrows D. Are; going to borrows( ) 25. - Shall I come again tomorrow afternoon? -_ （好的）. A. Yes, please B. Yes, you will. C. No, please. D. No, you wont.( ) 26. It _ the year of the horse next year. A. is going to be B. is going to C. will be D. will is( ) 27. _ open the window? A. Will you please B. Please will you C. You please D. Do you( ) 28. - Lets go out to play football, shall we? - OK. I _. A. will coming B. be going to come C. come D. am coming( ) 29. It _ us a long time to learn English well. A. takes B. will take C. spends D. will spend( ) 30. The train _ at 11. A. going to arrive B. will be arrive C. is going to D. is arriving二、动词填空1. I _（leave）in a minute. I _（finish）all my work before I _ （leave）.2. -How long _ you _（study）in our country? -I _（plan）to be here for about one more year. -I _（hope）to visit the other parts of your country. -What _ you _（do）after you _（leave）here? -I _（return）home and _（get）a job.3. I _（be）tired. I _（go）to bed early tonight.4. Marys birthday is next Monday, her mother _（give）her a present.5. It is very cold these days. It _（snow）soon.6. -_ you _（be）here this Saturday? -No. I _（visit）my teacher.7. -_ I _（get）you a copy of todays newspaper? -Thank you.8. I am afraid there _（be）a meeting this afternoon. I cant join you.9. Mike _（believe, not）this until he _（see）it with his own eyes.10. Most of us dont think their team _（win）.来三、把下列各句译成英语1我叔叔今晚要来。中国教育&出*版网#2他没有打算住那座小屋。中国教&育#出*版网3我们要读这本书。中国教#育出版*&网4-你爸爸要去钓鱼吗？-不，他要去游泳。形容词的原级和比较级1形容词的原级即形容词原形形式，常用于very，so，quite，too之后，还用于句型_（和一样）以及_（不如）中。如：The coat is too expensive. 这件外套太贵了。The boy isnt as/so old as the girl. 这个男孩比这个女孩小。2形容词的比较级常用于两者之间进行比较，表示其中一个比另一个“更”或“较”，后用连词_ 连接另一个所比较的人或物。在上下文明确的情况下，形容词比较级也可单独使用。如：Im more outgoing than my sister. 我比我妹妹外向。This book is old. Can you give me a newer one? 这本书是旧的。你能给我一本新的吗？3形容词比较级形式的记忆口诀：比较级，有变化，一般词尾加_, 词尾不发音e简单化，之后另把-r加。辅音字母+y型，改_ 为 _ ，加_ ；一辅重读闭音节，词尾字母应_。双、多音节更容易，之前加_ 就可以。形容词比较级不规则变化口诀：“俩好”( good/well)是_；“俩多”(many/ much)是_。“坏病”( bad/ill)是_；“老远”(old/far) 变化有两个。注意：(1)far的两个比较级有所不同：farther强调距离远；further强调程度深。如：We cant go any farther. 我们不能再往前走了。Lets have a further study. 我们进一步研究一下吧。(2) old的两个比较级的不同：older指年龄的大小；elder指亲兄弟、姐妹间的长幼关系。如：My elder brother is two years older than I. 我哥哥比我大两岁。4形容词比较级的用法：用法例句比较级之前加much，far，a bit, a little, even, still, a lot等词或短语修饰，用以加强语气。She is a little fatter than me.“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越”。When the winter is coming, it gets colder and colder.“The+比较级+句子，the+比较级+句子”表示“越，就越”This more we have, the morewe want.“the+比较级+of the two”表示“两个中比较的”。This apple is the bigger of the two.名词+介词短语+be+比较级+than +that (those)+介词短语。The weather in Beijing is hotter than that in Shanghai.“比较级+than any other+单数名词”表示“比其他的任何都”。China is larger than any other country in Asia.表示“大几岁、高多少”等时，常用“数量词+比较级+than”句型。She is three years older than I.“Which/Who is+比较级，A or B?”Which is easier, English or Chinese?【反面解读】1比较对象的混淆。误：My flower is nicer than you.正：My flower is nicer than yours. 我的花比你的漂亮。2比较范围的混淆。误：Shanghai is bigger than any city in China.正：Shanghai is bigger than any other city in China.上海比中国其他的任何城市都大。注：如不在同一范围内比较，则不用other。【实战演练】( )1.The boy is _ than the girl.A. older 2 years B. 2 years older C. 2 years elder D. elder 2 years( )2.The people here are friendlier than_ there.A. that B. those C. them D. they( )3.You can get _ more water if you go there.A. much B. many C. little D. few( )4.Shanghai is bigger than _ city in Australia.A. any B. any other C. other D. another( )5.The cake looks _. Yes, and it tastes even_.A. well; good B. nice; better C. good; worse D. better; best( )6.Its believed that _ you work, _ result youll get.A. the harder; the better B. that hardest; the bestC. the greater; the worse D. the more; the more阅读提升Part I 一、完形填空。The New Year is always a time for celebration(庆祝)People celebrate the New Year _1_ parties and special dinners. The New Year is also a great time to _2_ resolutions. A New Years resolution is a promise that you make to yourself on the _3_ day of the year. It is a new beginning.Next year I am going to _4_ a long vacation. Im going to visit my grandparents in New York. And I am going to study harder at school. Im not _5_ at some of my subjectsscience，math and history. I _6_ myself to do better next term. I am going to save(节省) a lot of _7_ and buy a new bike. And I am going to try _8_ new. It is going to be a great and exciting year. I know Ill be busy and happy next year._9_ are your New Years resolutions？Are you going to keep them？I think you should try to do that. Say to _10_，“I can do that！”You should believe that they will happen.( ) 1.A.with Bfor Cof Dto( ) 2.A.discuss Bimprove Cmake Dshare( ) 3.A.fourth Bthird Csecond Dfirst( ) 4.A.take Bpay Cdescribe Dmiss( ) 5.A.kind Bgood Cfine Dwell( ) 6.A.help Bteach Cpromise Denjoy( ) 7.A.money Btime Cfood Dpaper( ) 8.A.anyone Bsomeone Canything Dsomething( ) 9.A.Where BWhat CHow DWhen( ) 10.A.himself Bmyself Cyourself Dherself二、阅读理解。What do you want to be in the future？Do you have any ambitions(抱负)？Everyone in our class has his own ambition. Let me tell you about them. Jim wants to be a lawyer. He wants to be rich. He thinks lawyers are very rich. Bob is good at helping others，so Li Ming thinks he might be a doctor. But Bob wants to be a movie star，he likes watching movies. Many students like to be teachers because they love children.Last night I had a dreamI was forty years old. I was sick in hospital. A lot of my classmates came to see me in the hospital. Jim was a lawyer. He was very rich. Bob became a famous actor. He made a lot of movies. And he sent us some of his wonderful DVDs. Krista became a doctor. She wore long，white clothes. She was helping the sick people. I dreamed of many other people. But I didnt remember all of them. It is an interesting dream.11. Jim wants to be a lawyer because _Ahe likes talking very much Bhe loves to have a lot of moneyChis father is a lawyer Dlawyers are not very tired12.Bob likes _，so he wants to be a movie star.Ahelping others Bdriving police carsCwatching movies Dteaching students13.In my dream，I _.Awas very young Bbecame very oldCbecame an English teacher Dwas forty years old14.In the dream，_ was a doctor.AI BLi Ming CKrista Dwe dont know someone15. What do you think of the dream?AA sad one. BA surprised one. CA wonderful one. DA dull one.三、任务型阅读。Here are some students New Years resolutions of 2015.Hi，my name is Selina. Im going to listen to the teachers carefully in class. Im going to finish my homework on time. Im going to get a tutor(辅导)，because Im not good at some subjects.My name is Dave. Im going to eat fruit and vegetables every day. Im going to drink more water and milk. Im also going to brush my teeth after meals every day and wash my hands after going to the bathroom. As you know，a healthy lifestyle is necessary for everyone.My name is Tina. Im going to meet more people and make more friends this year. Im going to be friendly to the kids who need friendslike someone who is shy or new. Mom and Dad often ask me to be more outgoing. They think I should get on well with my classmates.Im Tony. Chatting(聊天) online is my favorite. But Im not going to give out my information such as my name，home address，school name and telephone number on the Internet. Im not going to send my own pictures to others or chat with someone online unless I get my parents permission(允许)根据短文内容，完成表格，每空一词。New Years Resolutions of 2015NameHe/She is going to.Selina16. _Dave17.have a _to keep healthyTina18.be and19. to othersTony20.not tell to other people onlinePart II一、完形填空。Today some students get together to talk about the future._1_ will the future be like？The students make _2_ about it. Listen to them.“_3_ New York City keeps going the way it is，it will be more crowded and polluted，with worse air and more litter(垃圾)We need to learn to _4_ the environment，so we will have a good place to live. New Yorkers need to love their city.”Linda，age 11.“I think the future will be _5_When your house is _6_，you just need to call your robot to help you do the housework._7_ will be different：all the classrooms will have computers，and you _8_ have to take your schoolbags. When you want to travel，a flying board(板) will take you anywhere. It will fly very fast，and it will only take you an hour _9_ to China from the USA.”Dorian，age 8.“I think that if we walk or ride bikes more，there will be _10_ pollution in the world in the future. Then we will live in a better environment.”Riddhi，age 10.( ) 1.A.WhenBWhere CWhat DHow( ) 2.A.promises Bpredictions Cresolutions Dimprovements( ) 3.A.If BBefore CThough DBecause( ) 4.A.take up Blook for Ctake care of Dplay a part in( ) 5.A.hot Bcool Cboring Dterrible( ) 6.A.old Bfull Cdirty Ddangerous( ) 7.A.Schools BStationsCFactories DHospitals( ) 8.A.will Bwont Cdo Ddont( ) 9.A.go Bwent Cgoing Dto go( ) 10.A.less Bmore Cworse Dbetter二、阅读理解。After a long days study at school，you are very tired. So after school you go home to relax. When you get home，a robot greets you. Hes happy to see you and helps you take your school things to your room. He listens to you talk about your school life and tells you a new joke. And he tells you to call your cousin and to say happy birthday. And then he helps you with your homework.This is your future，and the robots name is NAO. NAO has a small body，big eyes and a large head. He can walk and dance. He listens himself. His creators(创造者) predict that the robot will be in peoples homes before 2040.This $16，000 robot knows who you are. NAO can even express emotions(表达情感)He is a s