初中英语人教版八年级上册八上unit3.doc

八年级上学期Unit 3 SectionB selfcheck 刘雪锋（刘升中学）学习目标: 复习单元词汇和短语；掌握比较级形式的构成；巩固本单元的比较级用法；正确运用比较级对人物进行比较描述;学习重点难点:正确运用比较级对人物进行比较描述；学法指导:运用范文进行写作训练教学过程：一、 导入1）按要求写出下列词的正确形式。 happy（比较级）_ more athletic（原级）_ funny（比较级）_ delicious（比较级）_ good（比较级）_ thin（比较级）_ big（比较级）_ more outgoing（原级）_- 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.My bike is _(new),but hers is _(new) than mine. 2.Miss Gao isnt as _(fat) as Miss Green. 3. -Who is _-(heavy), Liuli or LiuYing? -Liu Ying is _(thin) than Liu Li. 4.My English teacher is much_(fun) than my math teacher. 5.Miss Yang is _(calm) than Miss Li. 2）用所给词的适当形式填空。 be the same as, be good at , like, make sb. laugh, be different from 1.Tom _Peter. They are outgoing. 2.I _to have friends who are like me. 3.Last Sunday I went to watch a dolphin show, and it _ 4.Tara and Judy _-English now. 5.What _you_ _your best friend? 二、自学 loud lad adj.大声的；adv.大声地；响亮地 primary pramri adj.最初的，最早的be different from和 . 不同 information nfmen n.信息；情报；资料；通知as long as只要 bring out拿出； 推出the same as与 . 同样的 in fact事实上；实际上；确切地说be similar to类似于； 与 . 相似 自学3a 仔细观察2幅图画，用描述性形容词说出图画给你的感受； 朗读方框的单词，说出2个人的异同； 写出句子比较2个人的异同； 检查句子正误； 再次大声朗读文段。 三、交流 小组学习3b： 联系自己的实际，比较自己与他人的异同个5点； 完整写出自己与他人的区别，注意时态正确； 加上连接词使这10个句子成为一段文章加上标题。工整抄写在3c处。 写作拓展 周琼是方欣最要好的朋友，请你以方欣的身份，按照下列图表提示，撰写文章对比你们相同和不同的地方。注意使用比较级及“the same as、a little、much、asas、both、different”等用于比较的词。 Name Height(高度) Weight(体重) Outgoing Athletic English(分) Fang Xin 1.7m 58kg 109 Zhou Qiong 1.7m 59kg 115 I like to have friends who are like me._ _Fang 四、总结 形容词比较级的用法 1 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级+than”结构表示，意为“比”。如：This bike is better than that one.这辆自行车比那辆好。 2 表示一方不如另一方时，用“less+原级+than”结构表示，意为“不如”。如：This room is less beautiful than that one .这个房间不如那个房间漂亮。 3 表示一方超过另一方的程度或数量时，可在比较级前加表示程度的状语。如：even, a lot, a bit, a little , still, much, far , yet, by far等。如：The weather is even worse than yesterday.天气比昨天更糟糕了。 4 表示一方随另一方的程度而变化时，用“the +比较级（主语+谓语），the +比较级（主语+谓语）”结构，如：The harder he works, the happier he feels.他工作越努力，感到越快乐。 5 不与其他事物相比，表示本身程度的改变时，用“比较级+and+比较级”的结构，意为“越来越”。如：The weather is getting hotter and hotter.天气越来越热了。 The girl becomes more and more beautiful.这个女孩变得越来越漂亮了。 6 在比较从句中，为避免重复，常用that(those),one(ones)代替前面出现的词。如：The book on the chair is more interesting than that on the desk.椅子上那本书比桌子上那本有趣。 7 表示两者在某一方面相同时用“as+形容词或副词原形+as“的句型。如：I think English is as important as math.我认为英语和数学一样重要。 Tom runs as fast as jack.汤姆跑地和杰克一样快。 8 表示一方在某一方面不及另一方时用“not as /so+形容词或副词原形+as”的句型。如：It is not as/so warm today as yesterday.今天不如昨天暖和。 He did not come as /so early as Wang Lin.他不如王林来得早。 这种句型可以和第2种“less +原级+than “转换”。 It is less warm today than yesterday. He came less early than Wang Lin. 及时练 1） 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1.Her sisters hair is longer than_(she). 2.Everyone enjoys_(listen)to music. 3.Math is not so_(difficult)as you think. 4.More than one boy_(know) how to play computer. 5.The girl is _(funny) than her sister. 2）选择 1.Tina is about three centimeters(厘米)_than Tara. 3） tall B. long C. taller D. longer 2._come from Canada. A. They both B. Both they C. Both them D. Them both 3. -In your English study reading is more important than speaking , I think. -I dont agree. Speaking is _reading. A. as important as B. so important as C. more important D. the same as 4.Jim likes sports. He is _than his brother. A. quieter B. quiet C. athletic D. more athletic 5. When the little boy_ some one coming upstairs, he stopped_. A. hears; to cry B. listened; crying C. heard; crying D. listened; to cry 6.His words make me_ A. angrily B. anger C. angry D. angrier 7. Im good at _,but Lilei is good at _. A. Chinese; play computer B. Chinese; to play computer C. Chinese; playing computers D. China; play computers 8. He has two_. One is sport and the other is stamp collecting. A. interest B. interesting C. interests D. interested 9. She became more and more_ in computer. A. interested B. interest C. interests D. interesting 10.Tom is _of the twins. A. the more athletic B. more athletic C. athletic D. the most athletic 五、练评、完成selfcheck 检查答案 拓展练习 Mary has some friends. 1 Betty, Peter, Alice 2 Mike. Mary is the oldest 3 .Betty is thirteen years 4 .She is younger than Mary and older than Peter. Alice is nice and Mike is seven. Betty and Peter are 5 runners. But Peter runs faster. Mary and Betty like to 6 .Mary plays better than Betty. Alice sings 7 of them. Mary and Betty study in a middle school. Alice and Mike study in a primary school. They 8 work hard at school. But Betty works 9 .Her handwriting is good, 10 . ( )1.A.They areB.It is C.There are D.We are ( )2.A.but B.orC.them D.and ( )3.A.in the five B .of five C.of the five D.for the five ( )4.A.older B.old C.oldest D.very old ( )5.A.best B.