初中英语人教版八年级上册形容词副词比较级和最高级.ppt

复习形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 一 形容词 副词的比较级 最高级的构成规则 1一般在词尾加上er或est原级比较级最高级1 smallsmallsmall2 youngyoungyoung er est est 2以字母e结尾的词 在词尾加上r或st原级比较级最高级1 nicenicenice2 finefinefine er r st r st 3以 辅音字母 y 结尾的双音节词 先改y为i 再加 er或 est 原级比较级最高级1 earlyearlearl2 happyhapphapp iest iest 4重读闭音节词末尾只有一个辅音字母时 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 er或 est 原级比较级最高级1 bigbigbig2 thinthinthin ier ier ger gest ner nest 5多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加more或most 原级比较级最高级beautifulbeautifulbeautifulcomfortablecomfortablecomfortable more most more most 不规则变化 要多加注意哦 good well bad badly many much little far better best worse worst more most less least farther farthest worst farther farthest 原级比较级最高级 原级比较级最高级 fastshortbigthinfunnyheavyexpensivegood fastershorterbiggerthinnerfunnierheaviermoreexpensivebetter fastestshortestbiggestthinnestfunniestheaviestmostexpensivebest 练习 二形容词和副词的比较级和最高级基本构成 1 比较级 A 比较级 than BHeistallerthanme Thegirlrunsfasterthanherfriend 2 最高级 A the 最高级 of inHeisthetallestinhisclass Tomjumpshighestofthreeboys Jackisshort TomisshorterthanJack Xiaoxinistheshortestofall Jack Tom Xiaoxin short 看图造句 250 000RMB 50 000RMB Thegreencaristhemostexpensiveofall Theredcarismoreexpensivethanthebike Thebikeisexpensive 500RMB expensive GeYou PanChangjiang GeYouisfunny ZhaoBenshanisfunnier PanChangjiangisthefunniestofall ZhaoBenshan funny 三 形容词原级的常用句型 TomisastallasMike 1比较级 than 四 形容词比较级的常用句型 Thispenislongerthanthatone TomistallerthanJack 2在形容词比较级前还可用much far aloteven abit alittle等词来修饰 表示 的多 甚至 更 一些 Thiscityismuchmorebeautifulthanbefore She salittlemoreoutgoingthanme 3 比较级 and 比较级 意为 越来越 多音节则用 moreandmore 形容词原级 It sgettingcoderandcolder Thesongbecamemoreandmorepopular 4 the 比较级 the 比较级表示 越 就越 Themoreyoueat thefatteryouwillbe Theharderyoustudy themoreyouwillget oneofthe 最高级 名词复数 五 形容词最高级的常用句型 the 最高级 of in LuXunisoneofthegreatestwriters Ofallthemoviestars IthinkZhangZiyiisthebest Jimisthemostoutgoinginhisclass 注意 比较级ofthetwo 名词 最高级ofthethreeoroverthree 名词Maryisthesmarterofthetwogirls Heisthequieterofthethreebrothers 2 Which Who 比较级 AorB Which Who 最高级 A BorC Whoisolder JimorTom Whichisthebiggest thesun themoonortheearth 用所给形容词或副词的适当形式填空 1Hegetsupalittle thanI early 2 Whichdoyoulike well applesororanges 3 Jackisrunning and fast 4 Ourcountrybecomes and beautiful 5 Heis fat ofthetwoboys better faster faster more morebeatiful thefatter earlier 六 练习 单项选择题 1 MrZhou allofthestudentsinourgroup wholives IthinkLiLeidoes A fatB fatherC farthestD farest2 TheChangjiangRiveris thananyotherriverinChina A shorterB longerC shortestD longest3 Bobneverdohishomework Mary A socarefulB ascarefullyasC carefullyasD ascarefulas4 sheis shefeels A Themorebusy themorehappyB busy happyC Busier happierD Thebusier thehappier C B B DD 中考链接 1 Therewillbe jobsforpeoplebecausesomerobotswilldothesamejobsaspeople 2014中考 A manyB moreC fewerD fewest2 Ifyouarefeeling withinafewdays youshouldvisitadoctorandtakesomemedicine 2014中考 A worseB betterC colderD hotter3 Therewillbe pollutionifmorepeopleusepublictransportation 2015中考 A moreB fewerC betterD less4 Iwillstudy sothatIcanmakemoremoney 2015中考 A hardlyB hardC hardestD harder5 Joeis interestedinsportsofthethreeboys 2016中考 A betterB themostC thebestD more6 Whois Jim JackorTom 2016中考 A thetallestB theshorterC tallerD shorter C A D D B A 七 总结 1 形容词和副词的等级 1 原级2 比较级3 最高级2 这堂课我们学习了形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 1 规则变化 2 不规则变化3 学习了形容词和副词比较级的用法 4 学习了形容词和副词最高级的用法 5 通过不同的练习来掌握形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成 6 通过不同的练习来掌