2012年职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一.doc

2012年职称英语等级考试全真模拟试卷一(理工类C级)第1部分：词汇选项(第115题，每题1分，共1 5分)下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语划有底横线，请为每处划线部分确定1个意义最为接近的选项1. You looksmartin the new suit.A. cleverB. handsomeC. loyalD. brave2. He hasnt the funds tocarry outhis design.A. makeB. keepC. changeD. implement3. I wasastonishedat the news of his escape.A. amusedB. amountedC. amazedD. approached4. Its almost 5 oclock，time toquit.A. increaseB. stopC. continueD. keep5. Do youfollowwhat I am saying?A. changeB. investigateC. writeD. understand6. The boysbrokeinto excited cheering.A. burstB. blastedC. burnedD. blazed7. China doesa lot oftrade with many countries.A. a great deal ofB. a great many ofC. a large number ofD. a great level of8. An old friendcalled onme the day before yesterday.A. telephonedB. rangC. visitedD. saw9. We are going to have the TVfixed.A. preparedB. mendedC. cleanedD. arranged10. I am heartilygratefulto your help.A. helpfulB. hatefulC. delightfulD. thankful11. Sheeventuallymarried the most persistent one of her admirers.A. in a wayB. in due courseC. in the endD. in any case12. Five minutes left，theoutcomeof the match was still in doubt.A. resultB. judgmentC. decisionD. event13. The reporter was accused of unprofessionalconduct.A. movementB. wordsC. principleD. behavior14. He made a considerablesum of money in real estate.A. largeB. positiveC. powerfulD. realistic15. A crowdgatheredto see what had happened.A. collectedB. fixedC. dividedD. assist第2部分：阅读判断(第1 622题，每题1分，共7分)下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供的是正确信息，请选择A;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请选择B;如果该句的信息文中没有提及，请选择C。16. Killing insects and bacteria present in foods by irradiating is completely approved by the US government.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned17. A great many food processors produce irritated foods.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned18. Many consumers suspect the safety of irradiated foods and suggest the government inspect them severely .A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned19. Some companies foresee the bankruptcy of food processing factories.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned20. Irradiated fruits and vegetables do not need to be labelled.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned21. Restaurants can serve irradiated food bought directly from distributors without labeling it.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned22. According to the passage， FDA approves irradiating food to some extent but irradiated food is not widely accepted.A. RightB. WrongC. Not mentioned第3部分：概括大意与完成句子(第2330题，每题1分，共8分)下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第26段其中4段名选择1个最佳标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最佳选项。23. Paragraph 2 _24. Paragraph 4 _25. Paragraph 5 _26. Paragraph 6 _AEffect of Environment on IntelligenceBDifference Between Genetic Intelligence and Observed IntelligenceCMain Results of Recent ResearchesDEnvironment and AchievementEImpact on School EducationFA changed View of Intelligence27. Intelligence was once believed to be a fixed entity，valued as _.28. We can measure the effects of the interaction of whatever is inherited with _.29. The most important factors in the environment are _.30. We can _ in the same way that we can teach them reading.Ateach children to be intelligentBwhatever stimulation has been received from the environmentCand because of the lack of communication with his classmatesDa predictor of childrens future learningEtaught to be more intelligentF1anguage and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship第4部分：阅读理解(第3145题，每题3分，共45分)下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。31. What does the writer say about tap water? Which of the following is NOT correct?A. Tap water reflects the concentrations of hydrogen and oxygen isotopes in different regions.B. Tap water is a kind of soft drink in the United States.C. Tap water contains unique proportions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen.D. Tap water is used to cook food.32. James R. Ehleringer tried to find outA. if our bodies break water down into its parts.B. if it is possible to collect hair samples across the country.C. if tap water contains unique proportions of isotopes of hydrogen and oxygen.D. if the composition of hair can indicate exactly where people are from.33. Which of the following statements is meant by the writer?A. Ehleringer was successful in his research.B. Ehleringer failed in his research.C. Ehleringer can be a successful detective.D. Ehleringers research proved successful in China.34. What does the last paragraph tell you?A. The new technique can tell precisely where a person lives.B. Water supplied in different regions all come from the same source.C. Types of water used in different regions provide useful information for the police.D. Hair samples provide the most important clues to identify crimes.35. Which of the following is closest in meaning to the title?A. Human hair may help detectives to solve crimes.B. Animal hair may help detectives to solve crimes.C. Detectives watch hairy criminals closely.D. Most detectives are hair specialists.36. According to the passage， some engineers are trying to improve the handlebars becauseA. they are not noble enough.B. they may kill children.C. they are likely to crash.D. they make the bike move at a low speed.37. In paragraph 2， the author mentions a study of serious abdominal injuriesA. to discuss how abdominal injuries in children occur.B. to show that more than a third injuries were caused by bicycle accidents.C. to point out what the countermeasures can be.D. to tell us why Kristy Arbogast began the project.38. Paragraph 3 mainly discussesA. why the children and their parents were interviewed.B. when the children tom the handlebars through 90 degrees.C. what causes the children to topple over.D. how serious injuries occur.39. The passage implies thatA. it is not easy to persuade manufacturers to adopt the new design.B. the team of engineers has not found any countermeasures.C. children like to ride bicycles at a very low speed.D. a lot of children were killed in bicycle accidents in the past 30 years.40. The new handgrip works in which of the following ways?A. It call be commercialized.B. It reduces the dangerous forces in bicycle accidents.C. It adds a few dollars to the cost of a bike.D. It changes the direction of the handlebars in all impact.41. In paragraph one， what does the school of tomorrow mean?A. The school with a central building.B. The school with four or five master studios.C. The school with television.D. The school with televised lessons and electronic teaching tools.42. After a televised lesson， which will not happen?A. The classroom teacher will take over for the all important follow-up period.B. The lessons will be carried into classrooms all over a city， or even an entire country.C. The students will ask any troublesome questions.D. Difficult points will be cleared up through discussion.43. In the following statements， which one will not happen in the televised lesson?A. The teacher will still have to play an important role.B. The chalk and erasers will still be used.C. Each student will receive an individual lesson.D. The lessons will be specifically geared to the students levels of ability.44. What kind of lessons will the students have?A. The same lessons.B. Individual lessons according to their ability levels.C. Individual lessons according to the teachers instruction.D. Individual lessons according to their parents instruction.45. According to the last paragraph， which one is true?A. Homework will be handed in via electronic mail system.B. Homework will be not be assigned.C. Students never take examinations.D. Students get the score after a long time.第5部分：补全短文(第4650题，每题2分，共1 0分)下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。A. She had read a lot about the slavery system.B. Its vast influence strengthened the anti-slavery movement and angered defenders of the slave system.C. But if so. it was true propaganda， because it accurately described the evils of slavery.D. For a while it outsold every book in the world， except the Bible.E. But neither she nor her first publisher thought it would be a big success.F. In 1851， Harriet Beecher Stowe began her book.第6部分：完形填空(第5165题，每题1分，共15分)下面的短文有15处空白，请根据短文内容为每处空白确定1个最佳选项。51.A. off B. on C. at D. of 52. A. is B. was C. were D. are 53.A. can B. have to C. need to D. should54.A. after B. for C. in D. at55.A. the B. / C. a D. an56.A. With B. If C. But D. And57.A. helping B. being C. get D. be58.A. whose B. who C. that D. when59.A. life B. carsC. warningD. problem60.A. aboutB. toC. byD. on61.A. useB. informC. askD. teach62.A. letB. allowC. makeD. give63.A. have helpedB. helpedC. had helpedD. was helped64.A. speakB. haveC. linkD. put65.A. lawyerB. doctorC. customerD. specialist第1部分：词汇选项1.B【解析】译文：你穿这套新衣服很帅气。划线词的意思是“漂亮的”。B项意为“帅气的”，与划线词意思相近，例：Tom was a handsome young man.汤姆是一个帅气的小伙子。A项意为“聪明的”，例：She knew him to be industrious and clever.她知道他既勤奋又聪明。C项意为“忠诚的”.常和介词“to”，表示“忠于”，例：We are loyal to our motherland.我们忠于祖国。D项意为“勇敢的”，例：He was as brave as a lion.他勇猛如雄狮。2.D【解析】译文：他没有资金来施行他的计划。划线词的意思是“实施”，D项意为“使生效。履行，实施”，例：We need money to implement the program.我们需要钱来实行这个计划。A项意为“做，制造”。例：Mary made a paper boat.玛丽做了一只纸船。B项意为“保持”，例：Keep straight on until you get to the church.一直朝前走就走到教堂了。C项意为“改变”，例：In autumn the leaves change from green to brown.秋天树叶由绿色变成黄褐色。3.A【解析】译文：听到他逃之夭夭的消息，我感到惊讶。划线词的意思是“吃惊的”，C项意为“惊讶的”.例：I was amazed at her ability to cope with the difficult situation.她对付困境的能力使我惊讶。A项意为“被逗乐的”，例：The audience was amused by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。B项意为“总计”，例：My income for that year amounted to1，000 dollars.我那一年的收入达到1000美元。D项意为“靠近”，例：As the winter approached，the weather became colder.因冬天渐近，天气变得冷些了。4.B【解析】译文：都快5点钟了，该下班了。划线词的意思是“停止”，B项意为“停止”，例：The train stopped at the station.火车在车站上停了下来。A项意为“增加”，例：The workers are trying their best to increase productivity.工人们正竭尽全力提高生产力。C项意为“继续”，例：He continued his writing for another year.他又继续写了一年。D项意为“保持，阻止”，例：Robbie couldnt keep the child from yelling.罗比没法使孩子不大叫大嚷。5.D【解析】译文：你能听懂我说的话吗?划线词的意思是“听懂”，D项意为“理解”，与划线词意思相近.例：I dont understand what youre talking about.我不明白你在说什么。A项意为“改变”，例：Her expression changed when she heard the news.她听到这一消息时表情就变了。B项意为“调查”，例：The company hired a detective to investigate the accident.公司雇佣了一名侦探来调查这次事故。C项意为“写”，例：Ive been writing for three hours.我已经写了3个小时了。6.A【解析】译文：男孩子们突然迸发出兴奋的欢呼声。划线词的意思是“突然发生;突然传出”，A项意为“突然起来”，例：At the bare thought of her lost baby，she would burst into tears.一想起失去的孩子，她就会泪流满面。B项意为“爆炸”，例：Rock music blasted full from the parlor.摇滚乐声震屋宇，从客厅传来。C项意为“燃烧”，例：Paper burns easily.纸容易着火。D项意为“熊熊燃烧”，Lights were blazing in every room.每个房间都灯火通明。7.A【解析】译文：中国和许多国家进行多方面贸易。划线词的意思是“许多(的)”，可以修饰可数名词和不可数名词.在此修饰不可数名词trade。A项意为“大量(的)，许多(的)”，只能修饰不可数名词，例：He has a great deal of native intelligence，ability，charm，etc.他天生聪明、能力强、有魅力等等。B项中的固定搭配不存在，英语中只有“a great many”，意为“大量”，只能修饰可数名词，例：You might find a great many helpful suggestions.你会得到许多有益的启迪。C项意为“很多”，只能修饰可数名词.例：A large number of cables are needed in this project.这项工程需要大量电缆。D项中的固定搭配不存在。8.C【解析】译文：前天一位老朋友来找过我。划线词的意思是“拜访”，C项意为“参观、拜访”，例：I look forward to paying you a visit next week.我期待着下星期去拜访你。A项意为“打电话”.例：I telephoned to thank her.我打电话向她道谢。B项意为“打电话;响铃”，例：The music was so loud that it made my ears ring.音乐的声音太大了，把我耳朵震得直响。D项意为“看见”。例：Move out of the way，please：I cant see through you!请借光，你挡着我就看不见了。9.B【解析】译文：我们要请人把电视修好。划线词的意思是“修理”，B项意为“维修”.例：He sent for someone to mend the broken window.他叫人来修补破窗子。A项意为“准备”，例：Dont prepare anything for me tonight，I shall be dining out.今晚不必为我们准备饭了.我要在外面吃饭。C项意为“清理”，例：The mayor is determined to clean up the city.市长决心清除市内的不良现象。D项意为“安排”，例：I have arranged that one of my staff will meet you at the airport.我已经安排好派一个职员到飞机场接你。10.D【解析】译文：我衷心地感激你的帮助。划线词的意思是“感谢的”，D项意为“感激的”，例：I am thankful to you for your encouraging words.对你鼓励我的话，我表示感谢。A项意为“有帮助的”，例：He has given me a helpful suggestion.他给我提了一项有益的建议。B项意为“憎恨的，可恨的，可恶的”，例：Ironing shirts is a hateful job.熨衬衫是件讨厌的工作。C项意为“令人愉快的，高兴的”，例：We had a delightful evening.我们度过了一个愉快的夜晚。11.C【解析】译文：她终于嫁给了最执着追求她的人。划线词的意思是“最后”，C项意为“最后，最终”，例：Everything will be all right in the end.最终一切都会好的。A项意为“在某种程度上，从某一点上看”，例：The work is well done in a way.从某种程度上说，这工作做得不错。B项意为“到时候，在今后适当时候”，例：He appeared in due course.他在适当的时候出现了。D项意为“无论如何，不管怎样”，例：In any case，you must arrive there on time.无论如何你必须按时到达那里。12.A【解析】译文：比赛只剩下5分钟了，可是结局仍然难以预料。划线词的意思是“结果”.A项意为“结果;成绩;答案”，例：They worked without result.他们徒劳无功。B项意为“评价;判断(力)”，例：Her decision seems to show a lack of political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。C项意为“决定”，I wasnt informed of the decision until too late.等到我得知这项决定时，已经太迟了。D项意为“事件，大事;比赛项目”，例：This article discussed the events that led to her suicide.这篇文章讨论了导致她自杀的一系列事件。13.D【解析】译文：那位记者被控有违反职业道德的行为。划线词的意思是“行为”，D项意为“行为，举止”，例：His behavior showed he was an evil person.他的行为表明他是一个邪恶的人。A项意为“运动，活动”，例：He lay there without movement.他躺在那里，一动也不动。B项意为“言语”，例：In other words，experts want shortcuts to everything.换句话说，专家需要所有的快捷方式。C项意为“原则”，例：I take this seriously.Its a matter of principle.我对此很认真。这是原则问题。14.A【解析】译文：他做房地产生意赚了大笔钱。划线词的意思是“相当大(或多)的”，“a sum of”只能用“大”、“小”修饰。A项意为“大的”，例：I want a large box;this is too small.我要一个大盒子;这个太小了。B项意为“确定的;积极的;正面的”，例：He has a positive attitude towards life.他对生活持有积极的态度。C项意为“强大的，有力的”，例：He had broad shoulders and powerful arms.他肩膀宽大，双臂有力。D项意为“现实的”，例： Stop daydreaming and be realistic.别空想了，还是从实际出发吧。15.A【解析】译文：一群人聚拢起来看发生了什么事。划线词的意思是“聚集”，A项意为“聚集，堆积，收集”，例：I tried to collect my thoughts but I was too excited.我试图使思想集中起来，但是我太激动了。B项意为“修理;安装;安排;整理;准备”，例：My watch has stopped it needs fixing.我的表停了，需要修理一下。C项意为“除，分割，划分，隔开”，例： The class is divided in opinion.整个班级意见有分歧。D项意为“帮助，协助”，例：A team of nurses assisted the doctor in performing the operation.一组护士协助医生施行手术。第2部分：阅读判断16.B【解析】句意：通过辐照去除食物中的害虫和细菌，这已得到美国政府的完全批准。关键词是approve和US government。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：Irradiating fruits，vegetables，pork and chicken to kill insects and bacteria has been approved by the Food and Drug Administration over the past decade.Irradiation of other meats，such as beef and lamb，is being reviewed.由being reviewed可推测出，通过辐照去除食物中的害虫和细菌并没有完全通过批准，故此题为“错误”的。17.B【解析】句意：许多食品加工厂都生产辐照食品。关键词是a great many和food processors。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：few food processors presently offer irradiated products，故此题为“错误”的。18.A【解析】句意：很多消费者怀疑辐照食品的安全性，建议政府加强监管。关键词是safety和government inspect。依据此关键词，可在文中第一段找到相关叙述：Some people argue that more severe government inspection，are all that is needed to ensure that food is safe，故此题为“正确”的。19.C【解析】句意：一些公司预言食品加工厂将会倒闭。文章第二段最后一句虽然提到没必要往辐照食品加工厂投巨资，但并没有预测它们会倒闭，故此题为“未提及”的。20.B【解析】句意：辐照的水果和蔬菜无需标注。关键词是Irradiated fruits and vegetables和labelled。依据此关键词，可在文中第三段找到相关叙述：in the case of bulk items like fruits and vegetables，by Placing a sign nearby，由此可知像蔬菜和水果这样的散装食品也应在旁边标注出辐照食品的字样，故此题为“错误”的。21.A【解析】句意：餐馆可以供应从经销商那直接购买的辐照食品，无需标注。关键词是Restaurants、distributors和without labeling，依据这些关键词，可在文中第三段找到相关叙述：There is no requirement for the labeling of irradiated food served by chain restaurants or hospitals that buy directly from distributors，故此题为“正确”的。22.A【解析】句意：根据这篇文章，食品与药物管理局在某种程度上批准了辐照食品，但辐照食品并没有被广泛接受。这道题是有关文章主题的题，借助文章的结尾：Presently，the FDA allows food to be treated with three types of radiation(与approves irradiating food to some extent呼应)，而文章开头的句意也与该问题句的说法一致。第二段第一句提到many consumers are afraid that eating irradiated foods may cause cancer，由此可见辐照食品还没有被广泛接受，故此题的答案为“正确”的。第3部分：概括大意与完成句子23.A【解析】第二段的第三句为主题句，意为：现在有大量的证据告诉我们环境对成就和智力有很大影响。A项Effect of Environment on Intelligence(环境对智力的影响)与主题句意思吻合，故选A。24.C【解析】第四段的第一句为主题句，意为：这些研究产生了两个主要发现。C项Main Results of Recent Researches(最近研究的主要成果)与主题句意思吻合，故选C。25.F【解析】第五段的第一句为主题句，意为：研究成果改变了我们对智力性质的理解。F项A Changed View of Intelligence(对智力的观点的改变)与主题句意思吻合，故选F。26.E【解析】第五段的第一句为主题句，意为：关于智力性质的现代观点必然会对我们的教育系统产生影响。E项Impact on School Education(对学校教育的影响)与主题句意思吻合，故选E。27.D【解析】题意：过去智力被认为是一个固定的实体，被看做是未来学问的预测。第一段第二句指出，“智力被认定为一个固定的实体，是我们所有人都具有的大脑系统，在某种程度上决定了我们成就的大小。它的价值是可以预测一个孩子未来的学问”。D项中的“a predictor of childrens future learning(孩子未来学问的预测)”与原句意思相符，故选D。28.B【解析】题意：我们能把遗传因素和环境带来的影响综合考虑。第三段倒数第二句指出，“我们能把遗传因素和环境带来的影响综合考虑”。B项中的“whatever has been received from the environment(环境带来的影响)”与原句意思相符，故选B。29.F【解析】题意：环境中的两个主要因素是家长和孩子关系中的语言和心理方面。第四段第四句指出，“环境中的两个主要因素是家长和孩子关系中的语言和心理方面”。F项中的“language and psychological aspects of the parent-child relationship(家长和孩子关系中的语言和心理方面)”与原句意思相符，故选F。30.A【解析】题意：我们能像教孩子们读书或算术一样教他们变得聪明。第六段最后一句指出，“我们能像教孩子们读书或算术一样教他们发展智力，这一观点被现在越来越多的人接受”。A项中的“teach children to be intelligent(教孩子变得聪明)”与原句意思相符，故选A。第4部分：阅读理解第一篇31.B【解析】题意：关于自来水，作者有何观点?以下哪项是不正确的?在美国自来水是一种软饮料。短文第六段提到“尽管现在人们喝了大量瓶装水，但是科学家发现，头发绝大多数反映的还是氢，氧同位素在当地自来水中的含量。这可能是因为人们通常用当地水做饭。此外，人们饮用的其他液体，包括牛奶和软饮料，都含有大量的来自本地区的水”，故选B。32.C【解析】题意：詹姆斯爱勒伦格尝试去找出自来水是否包含氢，氧同位素的特有比例。短文第七段第二句提到“爱勒伦格和他的同事把这些信息(美国不同地区水的成分)和他们的研究结果结合起来，去预测从不同地区来的人们头发的构成”，故选C。33.A【解析】题意：下列那一项符合作者的意思?爱勒伦格的研究很成功。短文第七段第三句提到“在爱勒伦格的研究中的一个头发样本来自于一个最近刚从中国北京搬到盐湖城的人。因为他的头发生长了，所以头发反映了他在地域上的变化”，故选A。34.C【解析】题意：最后一段告诉你什么?不同地区使用的不同种类的水为警察提供了有用的信息。短文最后一句提到“但是当局现在能用这些信息(爱勒伦格研究发现的信息)来分析罪犯和受害人的头发样品，由此更利于寻找线索”，故选C。35.A【解析】题意