高中外语教师业务大赛笔试试题.doc

临沂市高中英语教师业务大赛笔试试题第一部分 英语专业知识与技能（共120分）I. 语音、听力与拼写（20小题，每题1分；满分20分） 该题型中有一篇短文，短文录音放两遍。第一遍整体听短文，做短文理解；第二遍根据所给短文已有信息和录音，完成单词拼写。A）Listen to the Passage for 1st time and choose the correct answer.1. The Internet was born_. A. in the 1960s B. in the 1970s C. in the 1980s2. The creators of the Internet thought of it as_. A. a military project B. an open network C. a way for people to store information3. One reason the Internet is becoming less open is NOT due to_. A. networks blocking spam. B. governments blocking websites. C. too many Internet searches.4. Experts agree that the Internet_. A. should be completely free and open B. should have some walls C. squashes new ideas5. Len Kleinrock_.A. teaches at a school in ColoradoB. has seen ways of using the Internet that he did not expectC. created the World Wide WebB) Listen to the passage for the 2nd time and fill in the blanks with the words based on the recording. The Internet Turns 40, With Growing PainsOnly a few people saw its birth. It grew up mostly out of the public eye. That changed as it got older. Now millions use it at work and in daily life.This month, the Internet 6 40. And, its having a small mid-life 7 (n. critical time when a person thinks about choices and the future). The Internet was born on September 2, 1969. About 20 people crowded into a lab at the University of California in Los Angeles. They saw two large computers 8 with a long gray cable. Then, they watched as the computers passed test data back and forth.That was the start of a computer 9 (n. a system of people or things that are connected). It was called Arpanet. Other campuses soon joined it.The government funded it. It started as a 10 project. But its creators saw it as an open network. They saw it as a way for people to share 11 .Its open nature led to new ways of doing things. Lone networks started to connect. That 12 the Internet. Email came along in the 1970s.But a British scientist made the biggest change. Tim Berners-Lee invented the World Wide Web in the 1990s. That made it easier to link 13 around the globe. The Internet took off.Jonathan Zittrain works at Harvard University. He studies the Internet and 14 . For most of (its) history, no one had heard of it, Zittrain said. That gave it time to . take 15 .There is still plenty of room for growth. But the Internets open nature is changing. Experts see these signs: Junk e-mail is a problem. It is 16 as spam. So networks put up walls to keep it out. They want to keep computers safe. But that can keep companies from teaming up on new 17 . The walls sometimes block data that is not spam. Some governments block websites. The sites have information the government does not like. Some businesses also block data. Some Internet service firms put caps on its use. They limit some data. They charge more for bigger 18 .The Internet is like a growing road 19 . Like traffic lights, some walls are needed. Experts agree on that. But they do not want the walls to squash (v. to silence) new ideas. That could keep the Internet from growing.Len Kleinrock teaches at UCLA. He saw the birth of the Internet on that day in 1969. He has since seen new ways of using it he did not expect. Allow that open 20 , he said, and a thousand flowers bloom.II. 单项填空（共25小题, 每小题1分, 满分25分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 21. Have you been wasting time on computer games again? _. Ive been studying a lot and I need a break. A. No way B. Not really C. I dont agree D. I couldnt agree more 22. We are invited to a party _in our club next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding23. I felt so bad all day yesterday that I decided this morning I couldnt face _ day like that. A. other B. another C. the other D. others 24. Whenever I met her,_ was fairly often, she greeted me with a sweet smile. A. who B. which C. when D. that25. So sudden _that the enemy had no time to escape.A. did the attack B. the attack did C. was the attack D. the attack was26. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A. though B. for C. but D. so27. Occasions are quite rare _ I have the time to spend a day with my kids. A. who B. which C. why D. when28. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and_ before you leave. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing29. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport ? A. free B. vacant C. handy D. convenient 30. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked 31. Could I speak to _ is in charge of International Sales ,please? A. anyone B. someone C. whoever D. no matter who 32. The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent_ at the endof last March. A. has been launched B. having been launched C. being launched D. to be launched 33. The book was written in 1946,_the education system has witnessed great changes. A. when Bduring which Csince then Dsince when34. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away35. Id appreciate _ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer.A. that B. it C. this D. you 36. He paid for a seat, when he _ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need37. How can you expect to learn anything _ you never listen?A. in case B. even if C. unless D. when38. Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.A. make B. turn C. get D. grow39. Were just trying to teach a point _ both sides will sit down together and talk.A. where B. that C. when D. which40. The country life he was used to _ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed41. I just wonder _ that makes him so excited. A. why it does B. what he does C. how it is D. what it is 42. Mary and I see each other _, but not as often as we used to.A. sooner or later B. once in a while C. in the end D. more or less43. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which44. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _his own work and translated it into German. A. gave off B. turned down C. took over D. set aside 45. How was your recent visit to Qingdao ? It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the _ days at the seaside. A. few last sunny B. last few sunny C. last sunny few D. few sunny last III. 完形填空（共15小题, 每小题1分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从46-60各题所给的四个选项中, 选出一个最佳答案。 Most people believe they dont have much imagination. They are 46 . Everyone has imagination, but most of us, once we become adults, forget how to _47_ it. Creativity isnt always _48_ with great works of art or ideas. People at work and in their free time _49_ think of creative ways to solve problems. Maybe you have a goal to achieve, a tricky question to answer or you just want to expand your mind! Here are three techniques to help you. Making connections. This technique involves taking _50_ ideas and trying to find links between them. First, think about the problem you have to solve or the job you need to do. Then find an image, word, idea or object, for example, a candle. Write down all the ideas/words _51_ with candles: light, fire, matches, wax, night, silence, etc. Think of as many as you can. The next stage is to relate the _52_ to the job you have to do. So imagine you want to buy a friend an original _53_; you could buy him tickets to a match or take him out for the night. No limits! Imagine that normal limitations dont _54_. You have as much time / space / money, etc. as you want. Think about your goal and the new _55_. If your goal is to learn to ski, _56_, you can now practice skiing every day of your life (because you have the time and the money). Now_57_this to reality. Maybe you can practice skiing every day in December, or every Monday in January. Be someone else! Look at the situation from a _58_ point of view. Good businessmen use this technique in trade, and so do writers. Fiction writers often imagine they are the _59_ in their books. They ask questions: What does this character want? Why cant she get it? What changes must she make to get what she wants? If your goal involves other people, put yourself in their _60_. The best fishermen think like fish!46.A. wrongB. unbelievableC. reasonableD. realistic 47.A. put up withB. catch up withC. make use ofD. keep track of48.A. equippedB. comparedC. coveredD. connected49.A. skillfullyB. routinelyC. vividlyD. deeply50.A. familiarB. unrelatedC. creativeD. imaginary51.A. presentedB. markedC. litD. associated52.A. ideasB. ambitionsC. achievementD. technique53.A. experienceB. serviceC. presentD. object54.A. workB. lastC. existD. change55.A. possibilitiesB. limitationsC. tendencyD. practice56.A. in factB. in particularC. as a wholeD. for example57A. devoteB. adaptC. leadD. keep58.A. privateB. globalC. differentD. practical59.A. featuresB. themesC. creaturesD. characters60A. positionsB. dreamsC. imagesD. directionsIV. 篇章结构（共5题, 每题2分, 满分10分） 请根据文意在文章后所提供的AE选项中分别选出最适合者, 填入空格中, 使篇章结构清晰有条理。There was a time when Whitney didnt have a lot of friends. She was a bit shy and reserved. 61 All through high school, though, she wasnt able to make good friends or find companionship.When it was time to go to college, Whitney was quite nervous. She was going to be rooming with someone she didnt know and living in a town 300 miles away from home. There wouldnt be a single person she knew in town. 62 The first week of classes, something happened that changed Whitneys life forever. 63 She told everyone where she came from and all of the other ordinary details that students share in such situations. The final question for each student to answer was, “what is your goal for this class?” Most of the students said that they would like to get a good grade, pass the class or something similar. 64 She said that her goal was to make just one good friend.While most of the students sat in silence, one student came to Whitney and held out her hand and introduced herself. She asked if they could be friends. The whole room was silent. All eyes focused on Whitney and the hand extended just in front of her. 65 Whitney learned the power of asking for what she wanted and taking action on that day.A. For some reason, Whitney said something entirely different.B. Whitney smiled and stretched her hand out and a friendship was formed.C. She had no idea how she was going to make friends in this new environment.D. In her English Composition class, she was asked to share a little about herself.E. She never really wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to sharesecrets and laughs with.V. 阅读理解（共五篇短文, 25小题。每小题2分, 满分50分）阅读下列短文, 然后从61-85每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 ASusan Sontag (1933 2004) was one of the most noticeable figures in the world of literature. For more than 40 years she made it normally necessary to know everything to read every book worth reading, to see every movie worth seeing. When she was still in her early 30s, publishing essays in such important magazines as Partisan Review, she appeared as the symbol of American cultural life, trying hard to follow every new development in literature, film and art. With great effort and serious judgment, Sontag walked at the latest edges of world culture. Seriousness was one of Sontags lifelong watchwords (格言), but at a time when the barriers between the well-educated and the poor-educated were obvious, she argued for a true openness to the pleasures of pop culture. In “Notes on Camp”, the 1964 essay that first made her name, she explained what was then a little-known set of difficult understandings, through which she could not have been more famous. “Notes on Camp”, she wrote, represents “a victory of form over content, beauty over morals”. By conviction (信念) she was a sensualist (感觉论者), but by nature she was a moralist, and in the works she published in the 1970s and 1980s, it was the latter side of her that came forward. In Illness as Metaphor published in 1978, after she suffered cancer she argued against the idea that cancer was somehow a special problem of repressed personalities (被压抑的个性), a concept that effectively blamed the victim for the disease. In fact, re-examining old positions was her lifelong habit. In America, her story of a 19th century Polish actress who set up a perfect society in California, won the National Book Award in 2000. But it was as a tireless, all-purpose cultural view that she made her lasting fame. “Sometimes,” she once said, “I feet that, in the end, all I am really defending is the idea of seriousness, of true seriousness.” And in the end, she made us take it seriously too.66. The underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 means Sontag _.A. was a symbol of American cultural lifeB. developed world literature, film and artC. published many essays about world culture D. kept pace with the newest development of world culture67. She first won her name through _. A. her story of a Polish actress B. her book Illness as MetaphorC. publishing essays in magazines like Partisan ReviewD. her explanation of a set of difficult understandings68. According to the passage, Susan Sontag _. A. was a sensualist as well as moralistB. looked down upon the pop cultureC. thought content was more important than formD. blamed the victim of cancer for being repressed69. As for Susan Sontags lifelong habit, she _. A. misunderstood the idea of seriousness B. re-examined old positionsC. argued for an openness to pop culture D. preferred morals to beauty70. Susan Sontags lasting fame was made upon _. A. a tireless, all-purpose cultural view B. her lifelong watchword: seriousnessC. publishing books on morals D. enjoying books worth reading and movies worth seeing BR10T019 Warranty（说明书） Technical WARRANTY Welcome to the world of Masterpiece Video Games. Were sure that you will receive many hours of enjoyment from this CD. If you have any questions about how the game works, simply click on HELP on the menu bar or type ALTF on the keyboard. If you have trouble starting or running the game, contact our product help line at (305) 555 - 9000. FAX: (305) 555-8000. Limited Warranty Masterpiece warrants that the compact disk containing the software is recorded to be free from defects in material and workmanship under normal use for a period of 90 days from the date of receipt. Masterpiece will replace your CD under the above conditions if you ll out and return the enclosed registration form. To exchange your CD within 30 days of purchase, return it to the place of purchase. After 30 days, but before the 90-day limit, send your CD to Masterpiece, P.O. Box 1911, Miami, FL 33114. Masterpieces liability is limited to either return of price paid or repair/replacement of the CD, which is returned to Masterpiece at your expense along with a copy of your purchase receipt. This Limited Warranty is void if the CD fails due to abuse, misuse, or accident. A replacement CD will be under warranty for the remainder of the original warranty period or 30 days, whichever is longer. Copyright This software is owned by Masterpiece and protected under U.S. copyright laws and international treaty provisions. You are allowed to make one copy of the software for backup or archival purposes or to transfer the software to a hard disk, provided it is used solely for backup or archiving. The written material that comes with the software may not be copied.71. What is the primary purpose of the warranty? A. It explains the replacement policy for a defective CD. B. It instructs the user on the operation of the video game. C. It teaches the user shortcuts to open the video game. D. It informs the purchaser of copyright law. 72. Which of the following is NOT a step you must take to return a defective CD within the warranty period? A. Return the registration form. B. Call the product help line. C. Include a copy of the purchase receipt. D. Pay the postage. 73. If the CD fails 60 days after purchase, what action should you take? A. Return the CD to the store where it was purchased. B. Send the CD to Masterpiece Video. C. Call the product help line. D. Take no action; the warranty has lapsed. 74. What information is NOT clearly explained in the warranty? A. how to return the CD without a receipt B. which items must be included when returning the CD C. the address of Masterpiece Video Games D. the law regarding copying the CD 75. If you receive a replacement CD 82 days after your original purchase, how many days of warranty does the replacement CD have? A. 8 days B. 30 days C.82 days D. 90 days 76. What could the author do to