外研版初一英语时态专题复习.doc

外研版初一英语下学期期末专题复习一、一般现在时：（1、现在的状态。2、经常或习惯性动作。3、主语所具备的性格和能力。4、真理。）1、标志：often（经常）,usually（通常）,sometimes（有时）,always（总是）,never（从不）, on Sundays（在星期天）, every day/month/year（每一天/月/年）2、结构：（1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）（2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他 （用助动词do 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）（3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does 帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式1. - s 2. 辅音+y: study-studies 3. 以s,x,ch,sh结尾watch-watches teach-teaches 4特殊have-has do-does go-goes练习1：用is、 am或 are填空1. China _ a big country.2. We _ in the classroom.3. Her mother _ an English teacher.4. He _ a worker. He works very hard.5. Where _ you from?6. It _ a beautiful cat.7. They _ good friends.8. I _ not from Jiangsu.I come from Shanghai.练习2. 用所给动词的正确形式填空。1. Jim usually _ ( have ) lunch at home.2. Li Guanhua _ ( be ) twenty years old.3. How many students _ ( be ) there in your class?4. -_ she _ ( study ) hard? -Yes, she _.5. Lucy and lily _ ( not speak ) Chinese.6. My father _ ( not do ) morning exercises every day.7. She always _ ( wash ) her clothes on Sundays.8. _ your brother _ ( like ) playing football? No, he _.二现在进行时：表示说话瞬间或现阶段正在进行的动作。1、标志: now（现在）listen（看）look（听）2、结构:主语+助动词be(am/is/are)+行为动词的现在分词(doing)现在分词的构成：1.-ing: eat-eating （直接加） 2.辅音字母+e: take-taking （去e加）3. sit, put, begin, run, swim, stop, get, shop,（双写加）练习：1. Jim _(take) photos in the park now. 2.Jim_(not take) in the park now. 3. _Jim_(take) photos in the park now? Yes, he _. No, he _.4. Where _Jim _ photos now? In the park.三 一般过去时： 表示过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；过去主语所具备的能力和性格。标志： 一段时间+ago，yesterday（句子开头或结尾），the day before yesterday, last week, last(year,night,month)，具体时间（如Jan.fourth),just now, one day, long ago, once upon a time（很久以前）动词变化规则：规则变化：1直接加ed：work worked looklooked playplayed,2以e结尾的单词，直接加d：live lived hopehoped useused,3. 以辅音字母+y结尾的，变y为i加ed：study studied carrycarried worryworried,4.以元音字母+y结尾的，直接加ed：enjoy enjoyed playplayed5.以重读闭音节结尾的，双写最后的辅音字母+ed：stop stopped planplanned不规则变化：见教材120页结构：肯定：主语+动词过去式+其他否定：was/were+not；在行为动词前加didnt，同时还原行为动词一般疑问句： Did+主语+do+其他？ WasWere+主语+ 其他？特殊疑问句： 疑问词+did+主语+动词原形+其他一般过去式的构成形式肯定式疑问式否定式疑问否定式I workedDid I work?I did not workDid I not work?He(she,it) workedDid he(she,it) work?He (she,it)did not workDid he(she,it)not work?We workedDid we work?We did not workDid we not work?You workedDid you work?You did not workDid you not work?They workedDid they work?They did not workDid they not work?改写句子：1、Lucy did her homework at home.（改否定句） Lucy _ _ her homework at home.2、He found some meat in the fridge.（变一般疑问句) _ he _ _ meat in the fridge?3、She stayed there for a week.（对划线部分提问） _ _ _ she _ there?4、There was some orange in the cup.（变一般疑问句) _ there _ orange in the cup? 四一般将来时 ： 表示将来的动作、状态等。标志：tomorrow, next week/month /year, in a few days等。 结构：（will+动词原形 be going to+动词原形）第一类肯定句 主语+shall/will+动词原形 其它成分.否定句 主语shall/ will +not 动词原形其它成分.一般疑问句：Shall /will 主语 动词原形其它成分? 特殊疑问句疑问词shall/will+主语动词原形其它成分?如：What will they do next Saturday?注：shall用于第一人称。 will用于各种人称。 口语中常用will代替shall。 shall not=shant will not=wont第二类is/am/are going to + V(原形)表示将来的构成形式：肯定句 主语+ is/am/are going to +动词原形 其它成分.否定句 主语 is/am/are +not+ going to 动词原形其它成分一般疑问句： is/am/are 主语going to 动词原形其它成分?特殊疑问句 疑问词 is/am/are +主语going to 动词原形(其它成分)?注意：Be(am / is /are)随着主语的变化而变化。Be (am / is /are) going to + V(原形)表示将来的用法。 用动词一般将来时态填空:1. We _ _(hike) next Sunday.2. I _ _(do) it tomorrow.3. My father _ _(come) back next week.4. Why _ you_(not climb) the hill with us next Saturday?5. _she _(see) her aunt soon?6. Where _they _(move) next month?7. _ you_(help) me with my English tonight.五、情态动词：1、任何主语+can/may/must+动词原形 2、主语+ cant/may not/ mustnt+动词原形 3、Can/May/Must + 主语+ 动词原形？ 4、疑问词+can/may/must+主语+动词原形？六、非谓语动词（是固定搭配）1. like+ to do不定式/doing动名词 2.want to do sth. 3. love to do 4. would like to do sth.5. enjoy doing sth. 6. thanks for doing 7. stop doing sth 8. let sb. do sth. She wants _(have) a party. Does he like _(swim)? Thanks for _(enjoy) CCTV show. She never stops _(talk). 七祈使句：Go straight and turn left/ right.Go through Fifth Avenue.Take a taxi（Take a bus，Take a walk）八综合练习11.Mr Green _(be) a worker. Now he _(work) in the field. 2.Listen! Who_(sing)?3.What time _ your brother usually _(do) his homework? 4.You can_(come) here by bus.5. Who _(have) a ruler? 6.Are they_(clean) the room? 7.-_ you_(eat) dinner? Yes, we are.8.Jack _(have) a soccer ball, but he _(not have) a basketball. 9._Jim _(like)_(run)?10.They _(be) from Canada. They_(not speak) Chinese. 11. He wants _(be) tall.练习21) I_(be)a student. My sister_ (be)a student, too.2) There_（be）a pen and two pencils in the pencil-box.3)Listen! She _ (sing) a song.4) We always _ (clean)our classroom after school.5) There _ many clouds in the sky. It _ rain soon.6) Sometimes we_ (play) football after school. We really_ (enjoy)ourselves 7) They _ (go) to Guangzhou for a meeting.8) We know there _(be) 24 hours in a day. 9) All the students_ _ (have) computer lessons now? 10) _ you _ ( go ) to school by bus next Friday? 11) What _ your mother_ (do)? 12) Dont be late, Joan. The train_ (start)at 10a.m. 13) My parents usually_ (watch) TV on Saturday evening. 14) He often _ (listen) to the radio at home. 15) We_ _(not have) much work to do today. 16) When_ your music lesson_ (begin)? 17) Why _ you _ (not go ) by train?18) _ ( be ) you _ have a music class tomorrow? 练习3.1.我们正在吃晚餐。 We _. 2、我们每天6点起床。 We _ at six every day.3你们在聊天吗？是的。 _ they _? Yes, they _. 4、他们常常聊天吗？不是。 _ they often _ ? No, they _.5、他在做什么？他在做作业。What _he _? He_. 6、他晚上常干什么？他常做作业。 What _he usually _ in the evening? He usually_.九人称代词： 单数复数 我你他她 它 我们你们他/她/它们主格：Iyou hesheitweyouthey宾格：meyouhimheritusyouthem形容词性物主代词：我的你的他的她的它的我们的你们的他/她/它们的myyour hisheritsouryourtheir练习：1._(我) am a worker. _(你) are a doctor. _(她) is a teacher. 2.This is (他的 )shirt. 3. This is _(我的)pen. 4._(他们的) trousers are there. 5. I like this picture. Please give _(它) to _(我). 6. People get _(他们的) money from _(我). 7._(他们) are new students. _(他们的) names are Lucy and Lily. 8. These are _(我们的) shoes. Can _(我们) wear _(它们). 9Thank _ for _(你的) help. 10. _(他) loves _（她）, and _(她) loves _（他）,too. 11. _(我) love _（你）, and _(你) love _（我），too.十，There be句型句型转换1) There is a bank on the street. 否定句：There _a bank on the street. 一般疑问句：_ _ a bank on the street? 就划线部分提问：_ on the stre