2011年湛江中考英语复习Review of Object Clauses (宾语从句).doc

2011年湛江中考英语复习Review of Object Clauses (宾语从句)2011年中考考试说明要求：1.要求懂得使用正确的疑问词。2. 理解和能正确地翻译各类宾语从句。宾语从句的三要素：1、引导词(conjunctions) 2、语序(words order) 3、时态(conditional tense)step 1: Conjunctions引导词1. 当宾语从句是陈述句时,由that引导，也可省略.Eg:我听说Tom很会打篮球。I hear that Tom is good at basketball.2. 当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，由原句本身的引导词引导。Eg:He asked where I lived.3. 当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，由连词whether或if 引导,意为“是否”。She asked whether/if Kobe would come to visit China next week.注意：以下几种情况只能用whether不用if。1.在介词后面：Im thinking of whether we should go fishing.2.在动词不定式前：They asked me whether to go skating.3.当与or not连用，或提出两种选择时:I dont know whether hes free or not.Tell me whether youd like to go shopping or tidy the room.4.宾语从句提前时：Whether this is true or not, I cant say.练习： 1. I think that they will have a meeting tomorrow. 2. Do you know which girl is Lucy? 3. Can you tell me if it will rain tomorrow? 4. Nobody knows when the meeting will start.Step 2: words order(语序)宾语从句的语序用陈述语序：主句+引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分1、Eg:Do you have a knife? She asked. She asked if I had a knife.2、Eg:How can I get to the drugstore? Can you tell me?Can you tell me how I can get to the drugstore?注意：如果语序本身就是“主语+谓语” ,从句部分顺序不变. What is the matter with .?What is wrong with?Which is the way to .?Who is on duty?What is in the box ? eg: I dont know what is in the box.Step 3: tense (时态) -看主句1.主句是现在时态，宾语从句可以是任何适当时态。He says that he likes English . (他喜欢英语 )Im sure that they werent here yesterday .(她们昨天不在这儿 )2.主句是过去时态，宾语从句一般是相应的过去时态。 He said that he was watching TV. (他正在看电视)She told me that she didnt want to go shopping. (她不想去购物)主句时态是过去时从句时态改成相应的过去时态一般将来时现在进行时现在完成时一般过去时一般现在时过去进行时过去完成时过去完成时过去将来时一般过去时3.当从句是客观真理，定义，公理，定理时用一般现在时。1.The teacher said (that) the earth travels (travel) around the sun . （地球绕着太阳转） 1. 他问你的父亲在哪工作。 He asked where your father worked . 2. 你能告诉我他们上课为什么迟到了吗？ Could you tell me why they were late for class? 3. 我想知道玛丽正在和谁讲话。 I want to know who Mary is talking with . 4. 你知道他将何时回来吗？ Do you know when he will come back ?5. 露丝问我是不是在写信。 Lucy asked me if / whether I was writing a letter .Step 4: 难点大点兵1could / would是委婉语气，而不是过去式，因此宾语从句的时态根据实际情况用不同时态。Eg:1)Could you tell us where he lives （live)?2)Would you like to know when she will come back ?(什么时候她会回来）2. 宾语从句若主句是I/ We think/ suppose/ guess/ believe等时，从句中的否定习惯上要转移到主句中。 Eg:1. 我认为不会下雨 I dont think that it will rain.2. 我们相信他还没走？ We dont believe that he ha