动词短语强化训练.docx

阅读时遇到生词，要尽量去猜测它的意义，不要总是依赖词典。 When you meet a new word in reading, try to guess its meaning. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. (depend)当前每个人除了李明和王军都意识到了升学考试的压力，因为他俩已经提前获得了入学通知书。Everyone except Li Ming and Wang Jun _ the pressure of the entrance exam at present, because they have got the admission notice in advance. (come) 沃伦巴菲特说他会捐献99.9%的财富给慈善机构 Warren Buffett said he would _ 99.9% of his wealth to charity. (give)give away 捐赠；赠送 give back 归还give up放弃 give out 分发；散发 give sb. a lift 捎某人一程用了4小时完成这份报告，我是如此疲惫以致于在上学的路上我几乎睡着了 Spending 4 hours finishing the report, I was so tired that I almost _ on my way to school.fall asleep 睡着 fall in love with 爱上fall down 摔倒 fall behind 落后 fall ill 生病毫无疑问，他最近是长胖了。你瞧，他的脸变圆了，腰也比以前粗了些。 Surely, he _ recently. Look, his faces have become round and his waist has become wider than before. (put)put away 收拾 put on 穿上 put up 举起 put off 推迟 put down 放下 put out 扑灭我昨天发现我的妹妹翻看我的东西，我生气了。 I found my sister _ my things yesterday. I was angry.look at看 look for寻找 look after照顾look up往上看；查找 look down往下看;瞧不起look around到处看 look up 查(字典) look back 回想，回顾look forward to 期待 look like 看起来像 look out 当心，注意look through 浏览;快速查看我正期盼着很快收到你的来信。 Im looking forward to _ you soon. (hear)当你陷入麻烦时，向老师和家长寻求帮助是有必要的 Its necessary for you to ask for help from your teachers and parents when you _. (get) get on 上车 get off 下车 get up 起床get married 结婚 get into 陷入 get back 回来get out of 从出去 get on (well) with 与相处(得好)get mad 大动肝火；发狂 get in the way of 挡道；防碍get used to 习惯于 我相信，除非她同家的家人搞好关系，否则她在家不会感到愉快的。 I am sure she wont feel happy at home unless she _her family members. (get)小川,如果你用心的话，你的目标实现起来就很容易了。 Xiaochuan，youll find it very easy _ your goal if you put your heart into it. (achieve)Sb. finds + it + adj. + to do sth.当阿伦罗斯顿被压在一块巨石下时，他用刀切除自己的半个胳膊来拯救自己。 Aron Ralston used his knife _ half his right arm to save himself when his arm was caught under a huge rock. cut off 切除 cut down 减少；砍倒 cut out 删除；删去 cut in 插入 由于张老师生病住院了，所以我们决定推迟我们那个周末去月山的旅游。 Mr. Zhang was ill in hospital, so we decided _our trip to Mount Yue that weekend. (put)以下动词后接 to do：want 想要 ask问 decide决定 afford负担得起 agree同意 allow 允许 expect期望 fail不能 happen碰巧 hope希望 learn学习 manage设法 prepare准备 offer提供 plan计划 prefer宁愿 pretend假装 promise承诺,允许 refuse拒绝 try试图 regret抱歉,遗憾 volunteer志愿 我们还得等会儿，因为郭四海还没有修好电脑。 Well have to wait some time because Guo Sihai hasnt finished _ the computer. (mend)以下动词后接ing形式作宾语： finish, enjoy, practice, mind, consider, suggest, miss, stand, keep, spend (time), cant help, go on, put off, feel like, have difficulty 多数美国人都记得当世贸中心被摧毁时他们正在做什么。Most Americans remember what they were doing when the World Trade Center in New York _ by terroriststake care 小心 take care of 照顾 take after（外貌）相像take away 带走 take down 拆除;往下拽;记录 take off 起飞；脱下take up 拿起；开始从事 take pictures 照相 take it easy 别紧张我曾经听说过篮球比赛的事，不过我现在知道，昨天因为恶劣天气的原因比赛取消了。I heard about the basketball match, and I now know it _ because of the bad weather yesterday. (cancel)新的交规必须得到遵守，否则还会有同样多数量的交通事故。The new traffic rules _ or there will be the same number of traffic accidents. (follow)刚才听到小丽在外面哭。她是不是发生了什么不好的事？ Xiaoli was heard _loudly outside just now. Did something bad happen to her? (cry)被动语态中要把主动语态中省略的动词不定式的to还原：make sb. do sth. sb. be made to do sth.see sb. do sth. sb. be seen to do sth.hear sb. do sth. sb. be heard to do sth.离开办公室的时候千万要记住关灯。 Do remember _ the lights when you leave the office. (turn)turn off 关闭(灯、电视等) turn on 打开(灯、电视等)turn up 调大(音量、亮度等) turn down 调小(音量、亮度等) turn left 向左转 turn right 向右转 turn into 变成当那个戴帽子的男人突然站等李敏面前时，她吃了一惊.。但是，她很快就认出他来了。Li Min _when the man with a hat suddenly appeared in front of her, but soon she recognized him. (surprise陈佩希望在全市运动会上做点什么事，可是老师认为她年纪太小了。Chen Pei wants to _ in the City Sports Meeting, but the teacher thinks she is a little young. (play)祖国走向繁荣昌盛，身为中国人，我们感到无比的骄傲。 As Chinese, we all _ the remarkable success of our country. (take)be late forn 托尼昨天上学迟到了。Tony_ school yesterday.n 快点！我们开会要迟到了！ Hurry up! Well _ the meeting.n 对不起，我晚了。Im sorry _.n 下周开会别迟到啊！Dont _ the meeting next week!n 对不起，我上课迟到了。Im sorry Im _ class.昨天因为交通拥堵，他们开会迟到了。_the meeting because of the heavy traffic yesterdaybe busy doingn 他们正忙着为植树作准备。 They _ planting trees.n 妈妈在厨房里忙着做饭。 Mom_ in the kitchen.n 最近，科学家们正忙着撰写有关甲型H1N1流感的研究报告。Scientists_ the report on H1N1 Flu these days. be busy doingn 学生们正忙于考试，没有太多的时间休息。 The students are _ they have no much time to have a rest. n 同学们都在忙着为考试做准备。 All the students _ preparing for the exams.我正忙着制作圣诞贺卡呢！_ the Christmas cardsbe glad thatn 我们非常高兴您将参加“地球一小时”活动。_that you will take part in the “Earth Hour” event.n 我很高兴你通过了考试。_ you pass the exam. n 我非常高兴地铁15号线顺义段正在建设中。_ the Subway Line 15 in shunyi _我为你比赛获胜而高兴。_ you have won the gameget on well withn 1. 你与同学们相处得好吗？Do you _ your classmates?n 2. Jane是个善良的女孩，她与我们相处得很好。Jane is a kind girl, so she is _ .get ready forn 同学们正在为即将到来的运动会做准备。 The students _ the coming sports meeting.n 他们正忙着为植树作准备。 They _ planting trees.get +形容词比较级n 我们的家乡正在变得越来越美丽。Our hometown is getting _.当春季到来的时候，白天就会变得越来越长。_ when spring comeshear sb. doing sthn 1.今天早上八点你听到那些老人在隔壁房间唱歌了吗？_ in the next room at 8 this morning? n 2. 现在你能听到孩子们在教室里唱歌吗？ Can you_ in the classroom now?make sb. do sth.n 放学后，他经常让我在校门口等很长时间。He often _ at the school gate for a long time after school.昨天我很生气。汤姆硬是让我把我的日记给他看。 I was angry that Tom _ yesterdaykeep sb. Doingn 1.放学后，他经常让我在校门口等很长时间。He often _ at the school gate for a long time after school.n 2. 很抱歉让你久等了。Im sorry _ for such a long time.help sb. do sth. / help sb.n 昨天妈妈让我帮助奶奶打扫房间。 Mother _ my grandma _ her house.n 有时候，宠物可以帮人做点家务。Sometimes a pet can _ some housework. Sometimes a pet can _ some housework.n 放学后妹妹经常帮助妈妈做家务。My sister often _ after school.n My sister often _ after school.spend.on sth./ spend .(in) doing sth.n 每天花费点时间锻炼身体对我们是有好处的。_ taking exercise everyday.n 他花很多时间玩电脑游戏，视力都下降了，不得不戴上了眼镜。He _ his eyesight became poor and he had to wear a pair of glasses.stop sb. from doing sth/stop to don 那场雨没有阻挡我们享受旅行的快乐。The rain _ the trip.pass sth. to sb. / send sth. to sb.n Peter昨天给Nancy发了一封电子邮件。Peter _ yesterday. n 妈妈酷爱音乐，所以我打算送她一个MP4。My mother loves music _.go on doing sthn 汤姆休息了一会儿后继续弹奏钢琴。 Tom _ the piano after he had a short rest.n 为了赶上其他运动员，她将会继续努力训练。_ other players.为了过低碳生活，我将继续骑车上下班。In order to live a low-carbon life, I will _ bikes to and from workused to do sth.n 我过去经常坐车上班，但现在走着去了。I _ by bus, but now I do on foot instead.tell sb. to do sth.n 老师经常告诉我们不要在阳光下看书。The teacher often _ in the sun.as soon asn 1.我一到上海就给你打电话。Ill call you _ I arrive in Shanghai.n 2. 我一到那里，就给你们打电话。 Ill call you _ I get there. n 3.昨天晚上她一到家，就开始帮助妈妈准备晚饭。_ yesterday ev