广东版开心英语六年级下册unit1知识点.doc

精品文档Unit 1:Where did you buy that hat？（一）重点词组：1.a box of chocolates 2.a loaf of bread 3.a carton of milk 4.a can of cola 5.a tube of toothpaste 6.a pack of cards 7.a bunch of flowers 8.a pair of sunglasses 9.grocery store 10.supermarket 11.shopping mall 12.of course当然13.come on加油，来呀（二）重点词汇1.clown小丑 2.clock闹钟 3.clothes衣服（复数）4.glass玻璃 5.glue胶水 6.glove手套 7.look看起来 8.think想 9.let让 10.cheap 11.expensive 12.cool凉快的，酷的 二 、知识点学习： （1） Where did you buy those shoes？ 你在哪里买那些鞋子？ 这个句子中，有一个动词能够指明句子的时态，这个动词是 （did/buy） 为什么是这个词呢？因为did是do/does的 （过去式/原形），所以这个句子是 （一般现在时/一般过去时/现在进行时）。 下面我们来看看一般过去时与一般现在时的区别 I bought an AK-47 yesterday. 时间状语是“昨天” I usually buy an AK-47 in CF. 时间状语是“经常” 练习：a.将上面的句子改为一般现在时 b.（ ）-I a game card last night. -Really（真的吗）？Where did you it -I bought it in a grocery store，so my mother will not know it -Wow，I often it through my classmates（同学），then（那样） my parents will not know，haha！ A.bought；bought；bought B.bought；buy；buy C.buy；buy；bought 【拓展延伸】 常见不规则动词的过去式：am/iswas； arewere； do/doesdid；gowent； buybought； bringbrought； thinkthought： have/hashad； eatate （2） Was it expensive?它贵吗？ No, it was cheap.不，它便宜。 cheap的比较级是 ，expensive的比较级是 这个句型是在问某样东西贵不贵，即询问价格。那么最常见的表达是：eg. How much is this book？改为复数句：How much are these books？改为同义句：What is the price（价格） of this book翻译：一盒巧克力多少钱？ 两盒巧克力多少钱？ 【拓展延伸】常见疑问代词的含义及用法总结： I.问“几点钟”： -What time is it now？ -Its （七点钟） II.问“多少钱” How much is your watch？ 改为同义句： It （look）nice and Its two yuan. III.问“数量有多少”对于可数名词 A：Do you have girlfriends ，kid？ B：Of course.翻译： A：Then，how many girlfriends do you have？ B：A lot.翻译： A：Wow，unbelievable（难以置信的）！ 对于不可数名词 Boy： How much money do you have，old man？ Man： Two thousand（千）dollars.翻译 Boy： Wow，Then， （你每天吃多少米饭）Man：Im old now，so I only eat a little（一点点），just 15 （bowl） IV.问“什么时候” When do you usually get up？你通常什么时候起床？ When is your birthday？翻译： When you often go to school？你通常几点钟上学？练习：when he play football？他什么时候踢足球？ V.问“要多久时间”how long How long have you lived here？你住这里已经多久了？ VI.问“多久一次” How often do you play games？ Twice/once a week. 一周两次/一次 VII.问“怎样” -How do you usually go to school？ -By bike. VIII.问“星期几” 今天星期几？ IX.问“几月几号”date What is the date today？几天几月几号啊？ X.问“年龄” How old is she？ XI.问“哪一个” Which is taller, you （或者）he？ XII.问“谁” Who are you？你是谁？ Who （teach）you English？ 练习： 用特殊疑问词填空.1._did you buy the chocolate? At the supermarket. 2._ did she get to the cinema? At 2:00. 3._ did they study English? Four years.4._ did he eat hamburgers last year? Sometimes. 5._ did you go to London? By air. 6._ didnt Jenny go to school? Because she was ill. 7._ bought the sausages ?Sally did .（3） You look cool！你看起来帅呆了！ look“看起来”它的第三人称单数是： 过去式是： 练习： She （look）a little （肥） after New Years Day.【拓展延伸】 look after照顾，照看； look at 看，注视； look up查阅（字典等） eg.I must look after my mother at home. She is ill. 我母亲生病了，我必须照顾她。 Look at A side！ There are two enemies there！ 看A点，有两个敌人在那。 You can look up this word “abnormal” in the dictionary. 你可以在词典里查“变态”这个单词表示“（看，听，尝，闻，感觉）起来”的动词，我们称之为感官动词，即与人的五官有关的动词，后面往往接一个形容词。 You look（看起来） really beautiful，Gogo！你看上去真漂亮，Gogo！ Bullets dont taste（尝起来） good，man. 老兄，子弹尝起来可不好吃啊。 These flowers smell（闻起来） a little exciting. 这些花闻起来让人有点兴奋. I ate too much on New Years Day，I dont feel（感觉起来） well now. 我除夕晚上吃撑了，现在感觉不太好。 拓展词汇：ugly 丑陋的； handsome英俊的； rich 有钱的； poor穷的；翻译：a.你可以在字典里查阅“英俊”这个单词。 You can b.那个家伙有一部Iphone5，他看上去非常有钱. That guy . He （4）But can you see，Gogo？ 但是，Gogo 你看得见么？ but“但是”，and的意思是： ，or的意思是： 练习：用but，and，or填空 I have a book a pen， he has three books and pens. Do you know which has more，I he？ can“能，会，可以”属于情态动词，与must，will（将，将要）一样，后面接一个动词原形 You must be careful 你必须小心谨慎些。 Of course I can learn English well.我当然可以学好英语。 I will go to Beijing one day.有一天我将要去北京。运动品牌匹克宣传语：I can play. 改为否定句： 一般疑问句 肯定与否定回答Yes， No， 【注意】can还有另外的意思。本节课中我们还学了“a can of cola”这里面can的意思是“罐，罐装”是一个名词。（5）Lets run！Come on，Im faster than you.让我们赛跑吧.来呀，我比你快哦。 这个句子中 Lets是 的缩写，句型：let sb do sth.“让某人做某事”注意sb为人称代词的时候要用宾格练习：（ ）This box is so heavy. Let you. A.I；to help B.me；help C.I；helpcome on意为“来呀，加油”用于鼓励别人，或者表示催促，当然，也不排除挑衅如：Come on，come on！Catch me，catch me！来呀，来呀，有本事来抓我呀！哈哈哈！【拓展延伸】lets 与let us 有细微的区别，lets表示说话的双方都包括而let us不包括eg. Lets go home，Gogo.让我们一起回家吧，Gogo。 Let us go home，Gogo.放我们回家吧，Gogo。（6）What are you doing？ Im thinking.你在干什么？ 我在思考呢，呵呵。 这两个句子都是一般现在进行时，一般现在进行时的最基本结构是am/is/are+ （动词原形/动词过去式/动词ing形式） 进行时态中的动词ing形式在语法中叫做现在分词，你还能清楚的说出现在分词的构成么？ 一般情况下，直接在动词后加ing： play ； watch ； 单词中含不发音的e，去掉e再加ing make ；fake ； 单词结尾为ie的，把ie改为y再加ing lie（说谎，躺） ； die（死） ；三、强化训练：祈使句祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、禁止的句子。其特点是以动词原形开头，主语you通常可以省略。1、 祈使句的肯定句式(1) 以动词原形开头，表示请求、命令等。如：Open the door, please! 请把门打开！ Listen to me ! 听我说！(2) 以Let 开头，可以表示建议和请求。如：Lets go to school . 我们去学校吧！(3) Be 动词+形容词，表示请求、建议或提醒对方。如：Be quiet ! 请安静！ Be careful ! 小心！(4) No+名词/动名词，是警示语，表示禁止，在公共场合经常见到。如：No photos ! 禁止拍照 ！ No smoking ! 禁止吸烟！2祈使句的否定形式祈使句的否定形式就是在句子开头加 “Dont” ，表示建议、劝告。如：Climb the mountains !（改为否定句）_练习：禁止停车 No （park） 不要玩电脑游戏： play computer games.四、课堂总结及作业（1）选择最佳答案填空 （ ）Were thirsty，lets buy threeof cola A cartons Bbars Ccans （ ）2A：How muchthese flowers？ B：They50yuan？ Awere were Bwas were Care were ( ) 3A:This Pair of glasses is 200 yuan B:_ AThats cool. BThats expensive. CThats good. （ ）4What does Tony have for breakfast？ A. He had a loaf of bread and a carton of milk BHe has a bunch of flowers and a carton of milk CHe has a loaf of bread and a carton of milk. （ ） 5A box of chocolates is_than a box of chocolates. Amore expensive Bexpensive Ccheaper （ ）6What _ your brother _ yesterday? Adid;bought Bdoes;buy Cdid;buy （ ）7He _the history museum yesterday. Afind Bfound Cwere find ( )8My father is going to buy a_ of toilet paper Abar. Broll. Cbox. （ ）9Tony _ cool. Alook Blooks Cdoes（2）根据课本单词及中文提示填空1. （让） me help you. 2.That is interesting. 那个小丑真有趣.3.This car （look）cool.翻译 4.I am （think）我在思考.5.我要两杯牛奶.I want two （glass） of （牛奶） 6. （多少钱） （be） your （衣服） 7.I have a c ，I can get up at 6 am. 8.Where did you （buy） that （帽子） 9.Dont （be）late again，Tony.不要再迟到了，托尼 10.She （能游泳）（3）填空练习： 1._ were you yesterday? I _ at home. 2.What _ you buy last Sunday? I _ a loaf of bread. 3. _ Jenny buy a pair of sunglasses? No, _ _. 4. _ did you buy that bike? I _ it at the supermarket. 5. _ _ was the bunch of flowers? It _ one hundred yuan.（4）阅读理解People are busy working every day. They do not have enough time to do exercise. So many people become too fat or too thin. We need to do exercise to keep fit.There are many kinds of exercise. Bending and stretching helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, we shall do bending and stretching exercise first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also good exercise. If we cannot run fast, we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we run or jog, we must do some warm-up exercise. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. It is not safe and the air there is often dirty.( ) 1. makes many people too fat or too thin.A. Eating too much B. Drinking too muchC. Having no time to do exercise D. Doing too much exercise( ) 2. Before we play ball games, we must first.A. swim B. run C. jog D. do warm-up exercise( ) 3. What does jogging mean ?A. It means