不定代词用法.ppt

FamingLiang 含复合不定副词 不定代词 不定代词的用法 1 通常情况下 some系列适用于肯定句中 any系列适用于否定句或疑问句中 1 Thereissomethingwrongwithhiscar 2 Shedidn tfeellikeeatinganything 2 在表示请求 建议等或期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中 用some系列 而不用any系列 1 Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink 2 Can tyousmellsomething 3 no系列通常用于肯定句中表示否定 相当 not any 于系列 Thereisnothingintheroom Thereisn tanythingintheroom 注 1 not只用于any 系列之前 不能用于any 系列之后 在这种情况下 只能用no 系列来替代 e g Anybodyisnothere wrong Nobodyishere right 2 not与every 系列连用表示部分否定 意为 并非每一 要表示全部否定则使用no 系列 e g Everythingisnotready 4 复合不定代词被形容词 动词不定式等修饰时要后置 e g 1 Thereissomethingwrongwithmybike 2 Ihavesomethingimportanttotellyou 5 复合不定代词作主语 变反意疑问句时 要看不定代词指人或是指物 指人时 附加问句的主语用they或he 指物时 附加问句的主语用it e g 1 Someoneisknockingatthedoor isn the aren tthey 2 There everythinggoeswell doesn tit 6 复合不定代词作主语时 谓语动词必须用单数形式 e g 1 Everythingbeginstogrowinspring 2 Thereissomethingnewintoday snewspaper 7 复合不定副词在句子一般作状语 其他的用法与不定代词相同 e g 1 Helookedforhispeneverywhere 2 Thissummerhestayedathomeorgonowhere 训练场 1 Shelookedinsidethebox butshesaw init SomethingB anythingC somebodyD nothing2 InChinaeveryone eatingdumplings LikeB likesC islikeD arelike3 Nobodycanhelphimnow CanitB can titC cantheyD can tthey4 Wemustfind todothework SomebodycarefulB carefulnobodyC NobodycarefulD carefulsomebody5 Couldyougiveme todrink A anythingB somethingC nothingD everything D B C A B 按要求改写下列句子 每空一词 1 Thereissomethingwrongwiththecomputer 否定句 There wrongwiththecomputer 2 We reallheretoday 同义句 isheretoday 3 Thereisnothinginthebox 同义句 There inthebox 4 Shedidn tfeellikeeatinganything 同义句 Shefeltlikeeating is nothing Everyone isn t anything nothing 5 Is readyfordinner No Thetablehasn tbeensetyet A AnythingB everythingC nothingD something B 作文点评 范文 DearEmily I msorrytohearthatyouareillagain Mymomoftentellssomethingabouthowtostayhealthy Iwilltellyouwhatshetellsme Sheoftensays Drinkmoremilkandwater Sheasksmetoeatmorefruitandvegetables ShesaysthatIshouldeatvegetablesatleastthreetimesaday Shealsoencouragesmetogooutsideandplay Iliketoplaybasketballwithmyfriends Maybeyoucoulddothesame