大二英语-Unit-4-部分练习答案-A-B-C.doc

Unit 4 Volunteering I. Types of volunteering Skills-based volunteering Volunteering in developing countries Virtual volunteering 网络志愿服务Environmental volunteering Volunteering in an emergency Volunteering in schools Corporate volunteering Community volunteering Micro-volunteeringText A A reason for a livingII. Language Focus1. Jewelry and lace are mostly _feminine _ belongings.2. Glasses are _fragile_ and must be handled with great care.3. They took the phone off the hook so no calls would _disturb_ them.4. The coffee is so full that it might _spill_ over.5. We _resume_ our work after a rest.6. I _sympathize_ with you; Ive had a similar unhappy experience myself.7. In business, youve got to _anticipate_ how your competitors will act.8. The tired children _trailed_ along behind their parentsIII. Reading in Depth1. B a _frail_ voice 2. C _commit_ suicide3. E _burst_ into tears 4. H _inquired_ about5. D _rebellious_ middle child 6. K my memories _raced_7. M after her _diagnosis_ of cancer 8. O have time to _reconcile_9. A her loss seemed _overwhelming_10. I an _indication_ thatIV. TranslationA. Translate the following sentences into Chinese.1. 打电话的人可能以为是打给在办公室工作的员工，而不是一个刚值完班在家的志愿者。2. 她费力地呼吸着，声音弱得几乎听不见。3. 我确信在任何情况下我都不可能原谅以死来解决问题的做法。4. 奶奶弗洛伦斯的病情恶化了，他们让我立刻赶回去。5. 打电话者的希望不是来自自己的生活将会改善，而是来自她认为上帝对此早有安排: 他需要她的帮助，需要她在尘世多留一些时间。B. Complete the following sentences by translating the Chinese in brackets into English1. My wife _burst into tears_(哭了起来) when she heard the bad news.2. The scene before him dimmed out and _his words trailed off_ (他的话音也渐渐低了下来).3. I think our fortune is _taking a turn for the better_ (将要好转).4. We will _deal with these events in historical sequence_ (按照历史上的先后顺序研究这些事件).5. It is said that James Watts observation of steam issuing from a kettle _gave birth to the idea of the steam engine_(使他产生了发明蒸汽机的想法).V. InteractionB. 1. Ten ways people can volunteer in order to change the world for the better: Suggested answer: 1） Donate unused computer time to cancer research （and other types of research）.2） Pick a stretch of highway. Walk along and pick up all the trash you can. (It gets you exercise, money from recycling, and it makes the world a better place!)3） Plant flowers.4） Hold the door for someone.5） If you have a car, give people rides.6） Volunteer your time to a suicide hotline.7） Donate things you dont use to your local thrift store.8） Instead of buying new batteries, buy rechargeable.9） Find something youre good at and use it to help someone else.10） Learn a new language, and then volunteer as an interpreter.2. If you want to appeal for more and more people to join in volunteering, how would you do it? Very often you can use the excuse “Im an significant person and cant make a difference”, but it is no longer valid. Volunteering is _a great way to get out there to do something good in todays world_. Instead of sitting on the couch watching the World Vision ads, you can dedicate your time, whether _its a year, a month, a day_ or _just a couple of hours_. Every bit of help can make a difference to the lives of those who are less fortunate, or _an environment which is close to destruction_, or _an animal that faces the threat of extinction_. Whatever cause gets your blood going, there is a way you can volunteer to help. With so many different charities out there today, you can dedicate your time to your cause of choice. For some people this might mean _signing up for a year to help loved ones get reunited in war-torn countries_, for others it might be _using their IT skills to help a charity online maintain awareness through the Internet_, and for others still it might be _just selling chocolates to neighbours to raise money for your local hospital_. Volunteering is about dedicating your time to a non-profit organization to directly make for a better world, not to mention all the benefits you will get from it, _like the sense of satisfaction in knowing youve helped or the chance to learn a new skill or become more confident_. Volunteering is not just about _helping others_, it can also be _a way to help yourself develop as a person_.C. Free Discussion: Although we know that nowadays it is common for people to be a volunteer and devote their time and effort in some activities. Why do some people do it and some dont? Why is volunteering important?Suggested Answers Volunteering works not only for those receiving help but also for those who do different kinds of volunteering acts. Truth be told, there are many reasons why volunteering is important and why it is beneficial to all concerned. Firstly, when we volunteer our time for a good cause, the rewards we reap are far greater than any promotion we could get from work, or good grades from school. People who volunteer cant help but feel just a little bit more positive about life. When we see the dire straits of others, we feel lucky and blessed to have a better life. Another reason is that we imbibe in others the spirit of generosity and of giving back to others. “Pay it forward,” as volunteers would often tell people who ask why volunteering is important to them. Still perhaps when asked why volunteering is important, we say that its importance lies in showing those who need help that the world is still a beautiful place to live in, and that no matter what kind of tragedy strikes, there would always be a ray of hope. Volunteering also gives hope to those who may have lost their trust on humanity. We may even be instrumental in inspiring others to pick up their lives and start over, and perhaps also inspire others to volunteer their time, talent and resources.Text B Volunteer vacationsII. Language focus B. Replace the underlined words with the correct form of the words in the box 1. You must hear English, read English, touch English, smell English and taste English, immerse yourself in this language2. What is more, people in that region show a distinct preference for these “regional specialities.”3. I pricked the map with a pin to show our route.4. I remember one story that was quite scary.5. He seemed great to her, and very like a saint.III. Cloze1-5 A. back, D. including C. resume D. Some C. evaluating 6-10 C. as A. that B. What A. in B. qualities 11-15 B. as D. unpaid A. labor C. to A. applicants 16-20 B. differentiating C. cover D. Yet A. surveyed A. profiles IV. Translation在中国，为大熊猫做志愿者工作是一种奇妙的经历，这种工作为你提供照顾大熊猫的独特机会。大熊猫虽然是最令人愉快、最迷人的动物之一，却也是世界上最濒危（endanger)的物种之一。在过去的几年里，大熊猫的生存受到了威胁，这使保护这奇妙动物的工作变得非常重要。通过参加这项工作，你将真正帮助大熊猫保护区保护这些动物免遭灭绝, 同时，你可以去研究这些最高贵、最可爱的动物。总之，志愿者对大熊猫的保护起着重要的作用。Volunteering for the giant panda in China is a fantastic experience, which offers you the unique opportunity to take care of the Giant Panda. Although the Giant Panda is one of the most delightful and captivating animals, it is still one of the most endangered species in the world. In the past few years, the survival of the pandas has been threatened, which makes the conservation effort very important for these wonderful animals. By joining this program, you will genuinely help the Panda Reserve to protect these animals from extinction, and you may carry out research on these most magnificent and adorable animals as well. In conclusion, volunteers play an important part in safeguarding the Panda.Part C Skill developmentI. Interpreting尼基：你好，我的名字叫尼基。我来这里是为了应聘志愿者协调员这个职位。Nicky: Hello, my name is Nicky and I am here to apply to be a volunteer coordinator.面试官：感谢你的应聘。请你告诉我你是如何理解志愿者协调员这一工作的Interviewer: Thank you. Could you tell me what is your understanding of being a volunteer coordinator?尼基：一个志愿者协调员要负责全部活动。他要协调慈善活动并且是推广活动的智囊。Nicky: A volunteer coordinator is a person who is responsible for all sorts of activities. He coordinates participation in charitable contribution campaigns and acts as a prime source for promotion of activities and special events.面试官：为什么你认为你是我们的最佳人选呢？Interviewer: Why do you feel that you are the right choice for us?尼基：先生，我认为我有着出色的沟通能力和组织能力，而这种工作正需要这些能力。Nicky: Well sir, I feel I have strong skills of communication and organization, which would be of great use in this type of job. 面试官：对于你之前的志愿者工作，你最喜欢的是什么？Interviewer: What have you enjoyed most about your previous volunteer positions?尼基：有一次我在四川省一个贫穷的村子里做英语老师。我想我最喜欢的是那里的孩子们在听我讲英语故事时的微笑。当他们拉着我的手说“再留下来陪我们一会儿”时，我深受感动。Nicky: Once I volunteered as an English teacher in a poor village in Sichuan Province. I think what I enjoyed most was the childrens smiles when they listened to me reading English stories to them. Also I felt deeply touched when they held my hand saying “Please stay with us for a little longer.”面试官：你愿意做志愿工作多久呢？Interviewer: How much time would you like to volunteer?尼基：目前我还是大学生，所以我只有周末的时间可以工作。Nicky: At the moment I am still a full time student at college, so I can only devote my weekends to this job.面试官：谢谢你。我认为你有资格和我们一起工作。你有什么问题吗？Interviewer: Well, thank you. I think you are qualified to work with us. Do you have any questions?尼基：是的，我就是想知道我什么时候可以开始工作。Nicky: Yes, I just want to know when I can start to work. II. Writing A. Video-based writing 1. Step 1 Figure out how much time you can devote Step 2 Decide what youre willing to doStep 3Evaluate your skills & talents Step 4 Check out organizations Step 5 Contact the places that interest you Step 6 Make a commitment2. Watch the video clip again and write a composition on the topic “Volunteer Why and How”. Base your composition on the outline below.1) Introduce briefly the situation of volunteering both abroad and at home.2) Please state the reasons why people want to be a volunteer.3) Please give your opinion on how to be a volunteer.Sample WritingVolunteer Why and How It is said that many westerners voluntarily devote part of their lives to serving others. The average American spends 50 hours every year doing volunteer work. The number of people, who attach great significance to volunteering, is on the rise. Needless to say, the importance of volunteer work cannot be overestimated. However, why do people choose to be volunteers? I believe the reasons are as follows. People help others, motivated by their altruism. As an old Chinese saying goes, “People are born virtuous.” It is natural that people empathize with others. Therefore, we mentor children, visit the sick and care for the elderly. People take the responsibility of helping others, motivated by their faith. In this ever-changing world, peace is considered priceless. People deeply believe that everyone should take the responsibility to make the world a better place. That is our aspiration. That is our hope. Therefore, we choose to be volunteers. What steps should we take in preparing for such a role? We need to consider how much free time we have and what we are willing to sacrifice. Then, evaluate our skills and talents. The next step is to contact organizations which can help you find volunteer programs that are suitable for you. Finally, a genuine commitment to such a program is essential. Compassion is desperately needed in our world today. So if you are ready to show your commitment to helping others, become a volunteer today!B. Practical Writing推荐信（Recommendation）写作练习：1. 假如你是一名商管系教授，你曾经的学生Cheng要转学到国外的一所大学就读商业管理，请你为他写一封推荐信，要求说明该生的学业信息（曾是新闻学院的学生，要推荐他去就读什么专业或者什么课程）以及为何推荐该生。Sample Writing 1：To whom it may concern, It gives me a great pleasure to recommend Mr. Cheng as a transfer to the School of Business Administration of your University in the summer quarter of 2012. During academic year 2003 - 2007, he was a student in our School of Journalism. I found him very diligent and intelligent. He often participated in extracurricular activities contributing a great deal to community affairs. Though Mr. Cheng graduated from this college 5 years ago, he keeps contact with me very often. Worthy of mention also is his personality honest, reliable, responsible and mature. I strongly recommend this promising young man and your favorable consideration and assistance to him will be very much appreciated. Yours truly, Tim Wu注意：To whom it may concern 相当于中文信函中的 “敬启者”， 不限收信方性别或职位 2. 这是一封工作推荐信。假如你是一家公司的副总裁，公司一位被裁员的员工要求你为他给新公司写一封推荐信，信中说明该员工被裁员并非员工本身的原因，而是因为公司业务的调整，并且肯定员工的个人能力和对公司的贡献，另外，向新公司推荐这位员工可以胜任的职位。Sample Writing 2To whom it may concern, Scott Smith worked for me at XYZ Technologies for three years as a senior technical instructor. I am writing this letter to confirm that his recent layoff from XYZ was not in any way tied to his performance, and to highly recommend him as an employee with your organization.Had I been given the choice, I would not have laid Scott off. But it was not my decision to make. XYZ decided to withdraw from the PC market, balance expenses with the anticipated reduction in sales revenue, and hire a consulting firm to evaluate long-term staffing needs. As a result, XYZ drastically reduced the size of its workforce by dissolving the entire PC division, including the technical training depar