中考非谓语动词复习课件.ppt

非谓语动词 Nonfiniteverbs 2017 4 20 决战中考2017 中考真题 2012广东 Ittookmetwoweeks readingthenovelswrittenbyGuoJingming finishB tofinishC finishD finishing 2013广东 Ididn thearyoucomeinjustnow That sgood Wetried anynoise foryouweresleeping A notmakeB nottomakeC tomakeD making 2014广东 Inorder forthemeeting mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning A nottobelateB notbeinglateC tobelateD beinglate 2015广东 Weadviseparents theirchildrenathomealoneinordertokeepthemawayfromdanger notleaveB nottoleaveC leaveD toleave 2016广东 LeonardoDiCaprio famousAmericanacter wasalwaysexpecting anOscarandfinallyhemadeit A towinB willwinC nottowinD notwinning 中考必考主要集中在对todo和V ing的考查 考点分析 热身练习 Theoldmenenjoy listen tothesingingofthebirdsinthepark 2 Mysisterisinterestedin inherfreetime A watchTVB readingbooksC listeningmusicD playsbasketball3 Letme help you water theflowers 4 Isawhim intothesmallstore A wentB goingC togoD hasgone5 Heisgoodat A singingB singC singsD tosing listening B help to water B A enjoydoing beinterestedindoing letsbdohelpsb to do seesbdoing do begoodatdoing 非谓语动词的概念 在句子中不能做谓语的动词形式叫做非谓语动词它不受人称和数的限制 非谓语动词分为三种形式 不定式 todo动名词 v ing用做名词分词 现在分词doing和过去分词V ed 非谓语动词 动名词 V ing动词不定式 todo 动词 V ing介词 V ing V ing 动名词 enjoydoingsth 喜欢做某事spend doingsth 花费 做某事bebusydoingsth 忙于做 imaginesb doingsth 想象 做某事can thelpdoingsth 忍不住做某事feellikedoingsth 想要做某事finishdoingsth 完成做某事practicedoingsth 练习做某事 只能接 ing作宾语的动词 missdoingsth 错过做某事suggestdoingsth 建议做某事keep on doingsth 保持 继续 做某事minddoingsth 介意做某事beworthdoingsth 值得做某事considerdoingsth 考虑做某事 只能接 ing作宾语的动词 介词 v ing 常考介词 at in onof off for fromup about withoutto等等 begoodatdoingsth擅长做某事beinterestedindoingsth 对做某事感兴趣insistondoing坚持做某事beusedfordoingsth 被用来做某事thanksb fordoingsth 谢谢某人做某事betiredofdoingsth 厌烦做某事beafraidofdoingsth 害怕做某事 介词 v ing putoffdoing推迟做某事stopsb fromdoingsth 阻止某人做某事giveupdoingsth 放弃做某事withoutdoingsth 没有做某事thinkaboutdoingsth 考虑做某事What Howaboutdoing做某事怎么样 介词 v ing to doing lookforwardtodoingsth 盼望 payattentiontodoingsth 注意 beusedtodoingsth 习惯于 preferdoingsthtodoingsth 更喜欢 devotetodoingsth 致力于 makeacontributiontodoing 做贡献 小试牛刀 1 Nowmoreandmorepeoplearebusy abouttheInternet A learnB tolearnC learningD learned2 It stoohot Wouldyoumind thedoor Pleasedoit A toopen OKB opening CertainlynotC opening OfcourseD toopen Goodidea3 Nomatterhowharditis we llkeep untilwemakeit A failedB failingC triedD trying4 Areyouenjoying inNingbo Yes weare Verymuch A toliveB livingC livesD lived5 Wecouldn thelp laugh afterweheardthefunnystoryA tolaughB laughingC laughsD laughed 动词不定式 肯定式 todo否定式 nottodo省略to的 do 决定想做计划需要同意 能做被用来做的事 decidetodosth 决定做某事want wouldliketodosth 想做某事plantodosth 计划做某needtodosth 需要做某事agreetodosth 同意做某事affordtodo能做某事beusedtodo被用来做 只能接todo作宾语的动词 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can twaittodo迫不及待地要做某事makeupone smindtodo下决心做某事usedtodo过去常常做某事failtodo未能做某事 只能接todo作宾语的动词 1 请求与命令 asksb todosth 请求某人做某事tellsb todosth 告诉某人做某事ordersb todosth 命令某人做某事 接todo作宾语补足语的动词 2 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 wantsb todosth 想要某人做某事invitesb todosth 邀请某人做某事expectsb todosth 期待某人做某事encouragesb todosth 鼓励某人做某事advisesb todosth 建议某人做某事 接todo作宾语补足语的动词 3 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promisesb todo答应某人做某事warnsb nottodosth 告诫某人做某事allowsb todosth 允许某人做某事remindsb todosth 提醒某人做某事helpsb to dosth 帮助某人做某事 接todo作宾语补足语的动词 省略to的情况 使役动词后 let make have感官动词后 hear see watch noticehelpsb to dosth帮助某人做某事hadbetter not dosth 最好 不 做Whynot Whydon tyoudosth为什么不做 Wouldratherdothando宁愿做 Would Couldyoupleasedo情态动词 do助动词 do 感官动词see watch notice hear do表示动作的完整过程 重复发生 doing表示动作的正在进行 注意 被动语态中不能省去to Ioftenseehim read intheclassroom Heisoftenseen intheclassroom Isawhim read intheclassroomwhenIpassedthewindow Hisbossmadehim work 12hoursaday Hewasmade work 12hoursaday work towork read reading toread 牛刀小试 1 Mymotheroftenasksme somecleaningonSundaysAdoB doesC didD todo2 DoyouoftenhearJohn inhisroom Listen Nowwecanhearhim inhisroom A sing tosingB sing singC sing singingD tosing singing3 Iwatchedher inthenextroomlastnight A dancingB todanceC dancesD dance4 Let s swimmingaftertheexam A goB goesC togoD went5 You dbetter abus A tocatchB catchC catchesD catching 特殊词精讲 1 Martinlookssowell We veneverseenhim sowellbefore A islookedB islookingC tolookD look2 Myfatherhasdecided becausesmokingisbadforhishealth A tostoptosmokeB tostopsmokingC stoppingsmokingD stoptosmoke3Itiskind metocarrythesebooks A ofyouhelpingB foryoutohelpC ofyoutohelpD foryouhelping4 Wouldyoulike somebreadorbiscuits Nothanks Idon tfeellikeanythingnow A tohave eatingB tohave toeatC having toeatD having eating5 Doyourememberme Tom Ah yes Iremembered youinJUSCOlastyear A seeB seesC toseeD seeing 1 Weareinterestedin toswim A studyB studyingC learnD learning2 Mygrandfatherwants aroundtheworldbecauseheenjoys newplaces A traveling seeingB totravel toseeC totravel seeingD traveling tosee3 Jackgivesmeapieceofpaper A towriteB towriteonC towriteatD towritein4 Let smakeafire ourselvesup A towarmB warmingC warmD warmed5 WhenIwaswalkinginthefield Isawaplane overmyhead A flewB fliesC flyingD fling FillthepassagewithproperformOurEnglishteacher MissWangisfriendlywithus come fromHunanprovince Weare interest inherclassbecauseherclassislivelyand interest Likemanyotherteachers shedevotesherselfto work andspendsmostofthetime stay withstudents consider ourpoorEnglish shecomestoourclassroomalmosteverymorningand watch overthestudents read English Shehasaspecialwaytodealwiththestudents sleep inclass Shewillaskthesestudentsto answer thequestions give byherself Sheisbusy