考博英语词汇练习及答案分析.doc

考博英语词汇练习及答案分析1. The new management has _ great changes to the company. A. brought about B. brought overC. brought forward D. brought in答案： Abring about 导致，引起bring over 使相信，说服bring forward 提前；提出，提议bring in 生产， 挣得， 介绍引进2. We had to _ Jims poor table manners because he refused to change. A. put in for B. put up withC. put down D. put across答案： Bput in for 申请put up with 容忍，忍受put down 记下，写下put across/over 解释清楚，使被理解3. The director _ traffic safety in his talk. A. drew in B. settled downC. felt like D. dwelt on答案： Ddraw in （天）渐黑，（白昼）渐短；（汽车或火车）到站settle down 定居，过安定的生活；平静下来；定下心来feel like 想要dwell on/upon 老是想着，详述4. The government threatened to _ the already huge US trade deficit. A. add to B. add up toC. amount to D. get to答案：Aadd to 增添add up to 合计达，总括起来，意味着amount to 合计，共计；（在意义、价值等方面）等同，接近get to 到达， 接触到， 开始， 对有影响5. The 15 banks were likely to _ about $530 million of the bad assets. A. turn off B. write offC. take off D. show off答案： Bturn off 关，关掉；拐弯，离开转入另一条路write off 取消，注销，勾销take off 脱下；起飞；匆匆离开show off 炫耀，卖弄考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(二)6. Its very dufficult to _ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign language. A.exchange B.transferC.conveyD.convert 答案：Ctransfer转移，改变 convey传达，表达，传播 7. When we are reading,the important thing is to _ the essential meaning,not to learn every single word. A.clasp B.grab C.grasp D.grapple 答案：Cclasp扣子，扣紧，拥抱 grab抓取，强夺，捕获 grasp理解，领会，掌握 grapple抓住，握紧9. Harvard University has been _ the best university in a recent annual survey. A.listed B.catalogued C.ranked D.classified 答案：Ccatalogue目录 rank给评级，列为，居首位考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(三)1， The pursuit of leisure on the part of the employees will certainly not _ their prospect of promotion.A. spurB. furtherC. induceD. reinforce2，In what _ to a last minute stay of execution, a council announced that emergency funding would keep alive two aging satellites.A. appliesB. accountsC. attachesD. amounts3，The teacher told the class he would _ their homework that evening.A. let them goB. let them looseC. let them offD. let them out4， _ of people are assembling in the street. What happened?A. An attitudeB. An aptitudeC. An altitudeD. A multitude5， The museum had _ copies for the original manuscripts to save wear and tear on the latter.A. tackledB. substitutedC. tickledD. testified答案：1， B 参考译文：对于职员来说，追求安逸将不会促进他们对升职的期望。spur 鞭策, 刺激, 疾驰, 驱策further 促进, 增进, 助长induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应reinfor 加强, 增援, 补充, 增加.的数量, 修补, 加固2， D 参考译文：在构成最关键的执行停留中，委员会宣布紧急情况基金将会维持两个老化的卫星。apply to 将.应用于account 说明, 总计有, 认为, 得分attach to 使依恋, 把.放在amount to 总计3，C 参考译文：老师告诉全班今天晚上没有功课。let go 放开, 释放, 发射let loose 释放, 放出, 放任let off 放出, 饶恕, 准许.暂停工作let out 放掉, 泄露, 放大, 出租4， D 参考译文：一大群人集中在街上，发生了什么事？attitude 姿势, 态度, 看法, 意见aptitude 恰当, 智能, 聪明, 自然倾向altitude (尤指海拔)高度, 高处(海拔甚高的地方), (等级, 地位等)高等multitude 多数, 群众5， B 参考译文：为了避免对原稿的磨损，博物馆用副本取代了原稿。tackle 固定, 应付(难事等), 处理, 解决, 抓住substitute A for B 用A替Btickle 胳肢, 逗笑, 使高兴, 使发痒testify 证明, 证实, 作证考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(四)1. The _ man would go his own way, in spite of all warnings.A. obedientB. obstinateC. compulsoryD. elaborate2. The employment _ for the next year is based in part on contracts signed this year.A. outlookB. outbreakC. outcomeD. output3. Most people _ a TV set as an essential piece of furniture.A. look upB. look up toC. look onD. look through4. Some flowers, like roses, are famous for their strong _.A. fragranceB. flavorC. sourD. outline5. How does it _ that he is so badly off when he earns quite a good salary?A. come toB. come aroundC. come aboutD. come through答案：1. B 参考译文：虽然受到了大家的警告，但那个固执的人还是继续走自己的路。obedient 服从的, 孝顺的obstinate 倔强的, 顽固的compulsory 必需做的, 必修的, 被强迫的, 被强制的, 义务的elaborate 精心制作的, 详细阐述的, 精细2. A 参考译文：老板根据今年所签订的合同展望来年。outlook 展望outbreak (战争的)爆发, (疾病的)发作outcome 结果, 成果output 出产3. C 参考译文：大多数人把电视机认为是必备的家具之一。look up 向上看, 尊敬, 仰望, 查寻, 拜访, 好转look up to 尊敬,仰望look on 观看, 面向, 旁观, 看待look through 看穿, 审核, 浏览, 温习, 从.中显露4. A 参考译文：像玫瑰一些花是以它们浓郁的香气闻名的。fragrance 芬芳, 香气, 香味flavor 情味, 风味, 滋味, 香料sour 酸的, 发酵的, 酸腐的, 酸味的outline 大纲, 轮廓, 略图, 外形, 要点, 概要5. C 他赚得不少，但怎么会这么穷？come to 达到, 继承, 复苏, 停止come around 恢复知觉,回来come about 发生, 产生, 改变方向come through 经历, 脱险, 传出, 捐助考博英语词汇练习及答案分析(五)1. We have taken all the _ we can against the painting being stolen.A. precautionsB. admissionsC. concessionsD. transactions2. Lying here in the sun is a very pleasant way to _ the afternoon.A. give awayB. pass awayC. while awayD. fade away3. Nothing would _ Elizabeth to give up the cause of education.A. induceB. deduceC. reduceD. seduce4. He was usually very kind so that his sudden _ greatly surprised us.A. heartinessB. unhappinessC. harshnessD. uprightness5. Robert did not hear the bell because he was completely _ in his reading.A. receivedB. suspendedC. confirmedD. absorbed答案：1. A 参考译文：为了防范那幅画被偷，我们采取了一切措施。precaution 预防, 警惕, 防范admission 允许进入, 承认某事之陈述, 供认concession 让步transaction 办理, 处理, 会报, 学报, 交易, 事务, 处理事务2. C 参考译文：躺在这里晒太阳是一种令人愉快的消磨下午时间的方式。give away 送掉, 分发, 放弃, 泄露, 出卖, 让步, 陷下pass away 去世while away 消磨fade away 逐渐凋谢, 慢慢减弱3. A 参考译文：没有什么能让Elizabeth放弃教育事业。induce 劝诱, 促使, 导致, 引起, 感应deduce 推论, 演绎出reduce 减少, 缩小, 简