初中英语词性转换 (2).doc

. 初中英语词性转换1. v-n1. clean 2. cook3. dance- 4. drive5. jump- 6. lead7. own- 8. play9.read- 10.run11.sell- 12.sing13.speak- 14.swim15.teach- 16.travel17.wait- 18.wash19.win- 20.work21.write- 22.act23.direct- 24.invent25.visit- 26.municate- 28.duce 30.pronounce31.suggest- 32.agree33.develop- 34.discuss35.decide- 37.begin38.breathe- 39.build40.cross- 41.feel42.mean- 43.meet45.park- 46.shop47.skate- 48.train49.turn- 50.turn51.advise- 52.enter53.serve- 54.know55.live- 56.die57.succeed- 58.discover59.please- 60. sit61.thank- 62.marry63.weigh2.v-adj1.close- 2. excite3. interest- 4. follow5. miss- 6.please7.surprise- 8.relax9.use- 10.sleep- 11.worry 12.wake- 13.die 14.worry- 15.wake 16.break- 17.enjoy 18.lose3. n-adj1.care- 2.color3.help- 4.success5.use- 6.cloud7.fun- 8.health9.health- 10.luck11.noise- 12.rain13.sleep- 14.snow15.sun- 16.wind17.wind- 18.south19.north- 20.gold21.danger- 22.humour23.medicine- 24.nature25.person- 26.post27.friend- 28.society29.love- 30.America31.Asia- 32.Australia34.Canada- 35.Europe36.India- 37.Russia38.China- 39.Japan40.England-4. adj-n1. busy- 2. ill3. dead- 4. true5.different- 6. silent7. foreign- 8. strange9. difficult- 10. social11.safe- 12.polite13.friendly- 14.popular5. adjadv1. angry- 2. bad3. bright- 4. careful5.clear- 6.easy7. final- 8. happy9.health- 10.heavy11.high- 12.kind13.loud- 14.lucky15.most- 16.near17.noisy 18. polite19.quick- 20.quiet21.real- 22.sad23.safe- 24.slow25.strong- 26.successful27.usual- 28.wide29.goodAdj与 adv 同形1. early- 2. enough3. fast- 4. high5. far- 6. late7. first- 8. much9. right- 10. hard短暂和延续性动词的转换1.arrive/come- 2. fall asleep3. begin/start- 4. finish/end5. borrow/lend- 6. get up7. buy- 8. join9. close- 10 leave11. die- 12.open同近义词1. 动词1. answer - 2. arrive.3. become- 4. begin5. bring- 6. call7. catch- 8. check9. discover- 10. draw11. excuse- 12. enjoy13.get - 14. fall15.finsih- 16. grow17. hit- 18. hit19.hold- 20. hope20. invite- 21.know22. laugh- 23. learn24.lift- 25.lose26.make- 27.may28.mend- 30.ride31.ring- 32.seem33.shut 34.tidy35.worry 36. write(二)形容词 同近义词1.all2.alone3.beautifulbigblacikCleverclosecommonCorrectcrazydeardifficultfairfastfewfinalgladgoodillkindmanyprivaterapidsadshortsilentsillysimplesmallsunnytalltidytrueusefulwarmwellwonderful(三)副词 同近义词agoalmostaloudarounddownfastoftenoutperhapsRight(四)连词 同近义词If（是否）when反义词速记(一)代词反义词allbotheverybodyeverythingthisthese（二)动词反义词acceptagreeaskbeatbeginborrowbuycatchcoverclosecomecrydiefallfindforgetgethatelearnleavepassplaypullrestreturnrisesavesendsitsleepstaystartstopsucceedTake带去winTake拿走(三)形容词反义词aliveangryasleepbadbeautifulbestbetterbigblackbrightbusycarelesscheapcleancloudycoldcoolcorrectcruelDark深的Dark黑暗的deepdeardifferentdifferentdifficultdryearlyemptyfarfartherfarthestfastfatfewfinalfinefrontgladhappyHard困难的Hard硬的healththeavyhighhungryilllargelastleftlessleastLittle小的Little少的longloudlonelynewnextoldopenpoorpossiblequickquietrightsafeshortstrangesunnystrongthicktidyupstairswaste(四)副词反义词almostalonealwaysdownearlyeverfirstherelaterloudlynearlynooftenoutsidesadlyslowlythenupstairs(五)介词反义词aboveafterAgainsefrominsideoverwith同义词组一、 动词同义词组1. arrive at 2.build up3. be away 4. be from5. be made up of 6. call up 7. call for 8. carry on 9. catch a cold10.catch up e in 12.do some shopping13.drop off 14.enjoy oneself15. fill in 16. get along with 17. give out 18. go for a swim 19. hear from20.hold on 21.live on 22.look like 23. look out 24. pay for25. speak to 26. send for sb27. send out 28. set off29. take part in 30. think about 31. throw away 反义词组1 动词反义词组1. be different from 2. come in 3. find out 4. get back 5. get on 6. get up 7. go ahead 8. hand in 9. hear from10. insist on 11. pick up12. put up 13. take away14. take it easy15. take off16. turn down 17. turn on 18. wake up 19. at first 20. by day 21. close to 22. be different from23. far from 24. in the future25. more than 26. neithernor 27. sothat 不规则动词AAA型1. cost2. cut3. fit4.hit5. hurt6. let7. put8.read9. read10.set11.shut12.spread 2. AAB 型beat3. ABA型1. become2. come3. run 4. ABB 型1. deal2. dig3. dream4. get5.hang（吊死）6. hang7. hold 8. shine9. sit10.win11.meet12. keep13. lead14. sleep15. feed16. light17. sweep18. pay19. feel20. smell21. leave22.build 23.lend24.retell25.spell26.stick27.send28.spend29. lose30. lay31.burn32.learn33.mean34.catch35.teach36.bring37. buy38.fight39. think40. hear41. sell42.tell43. say44.find45. find46.have47.make48. stand49. understand5. ABC 型1. begin2. drink3. ring4. sing5. swim6. blow7. draw8. fly9. grow1