新编九年级新目标英语教案Unit12.doc

精品文档新编新目标九年级英语教案Unit 12 You are supposed to shake hands一 . 话题(Topic) Tell what you are supposed to do二 .重点词组(Key Phrases)1. shake hands 2. be supposed to do3. make some mistakes 4.make plan to do 5. on time 6. after all 7. get angry 8.tabble manners 9. pick up 10.take a drink11. make noise 12 point out13. its rude to do14. have a great time 15.get used to 16.make appointments 17.make a toast 三 .交际用语1. A: What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? B: Were supposed to shake hands / kiss / bow. 2. A: When were you supposed to arrive? B: I was supposed to arrive on time. 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 4. You are not supposed to shake hands. 5. Spending time with friends is very important. 6. We never visit a friends house without calling first. 7. You are not supposed to stick your chopsticks into your food. 四. 重点难点释义(Language Points)1a-41. You are supposed to shake hands.Be supposed to do 应该被期做,当句子的主语是人时,它可以用来表示劝告,建议,义务,责任等,意思是 “to be expected to do sth, or to have to do sth.” 如:Youre supposed to ask the teacher if you want to leave the classroom.如果你要离开教室,应该先问问老师.We are not to supposed to play football on Sunday.不准我们在星期日踢足球.This is secret and Im not supposed to talk about it.这是秘密,我不应该谈论。she is late for class again and she is supposed to say sorry to the teacher.她又迟到了,她应该向老师说对不起. 【考题链接】1. -Dont keep silence! The head teacher is _ to know a lot about that?-How did he get it?A. able B. supposed C.supposing D. going2. bow动词,鞠躬,弯腰.如:Bow to the Queen. 向女王鞠躬致敬.At the end of the play all the actors came onto the stage and bowed.终场时,全体演员都走到台前鞠躬致谢.He bowed his thanks.他鞠躬致谢.2a3. greet =to welcome or say “hello”,动词,问候,打招呼.如:He greeted her by saying “good morning”他象她打招呼说 “早上好”.She greeted me with a friendly smile.她向我微笑致意. A beautiful view greeted us.美丽的景色呈现在我们面前.3a4. Where Im from, we are pretty relaxed about time.我来的那个地方对时间非常放松.句子中的 “Where Im from” 是一个由 “where” 引导的地点状语从句.引导地点状语从句的副词除了where 还有wherever.如:Just stay where you are.就留在你原来的地方.Wherever you are, you can see new factories and stories, new schools and hospitals.无论你走到哪里,你都能见到新建的工厂,商店,学校和医院. 5. We are the land of watches, after all!毕竟我们是手表王国.(1)句中的land 是一个名词, “国家” “国土”的意思.如:After living in foreign lands for many years, the man went back home.在外国居住了多年之后,这个人回到了自己的祖国.Land 还可以表示 “陆地” “土壤” “土地”等意思.如We traveled by land until we reached the sea.我们在陆路旅行,一直到大海.(2)句子中的词组 “after all 意思是 “毕竟”.如:so you see, I was right after all. 你看,毕竟还是我对吧.You decided to come after all.你毕竟还是决定来了. Section B6. In china ,youre not supposed to pick up your bowl of rice.在中国,你不应该端起你的饭碗.Pick up, “捡起;拾起;拿起”.如:A girl picked up a wallet on her way home.一个小女孩在回家的路上捡到了一个钱包.The phone stopped ringing just as I picked up the receiver.我一拿起听筒,电话就不响了.Pick those things up off the floor!捡起地板上的东西. 【考题链接】. 2. -Who was the winner? -Jack was. And he was _ to take part in the national sports meeeting.A. got B.had C. picked D. taken 3.-What are you going now?-I have to _ my kids from school. A. pick up B. take care of C. take away D.make up7. In Brazil, you should wipe your mouth with your napkin every time you take a drink.在巴西,每次喝完东西后你应该用餐巾纸擦嘴.Wipe 动词,意思是 “擦,擦去.” 常与away, off, up 连用,表示“擦干净.如:Wipe the dirt off your shoes.抹去鞋上的污泥.Wipe up the milk you spilled, please.请抹掉洒出来的牛奶. 8. to stick your chopsticks into your food.把筷子插入你的食物中.(1)stick 动词, “刺,插入”如:Stick a fork into the meat to see if its ready.将叉插进肉里看熟了没有.I cant move. Theres a piece of wire sticking in my leg.我动不了啦,有一根金属丝刺进我的腿里了.(2) chopstick 是由“chop(砍)+stick(棍子)组成的合成词.意思是 “筷子” 它通常以复数形式出现.如:Our Chinese always use chopstick to eat, but the English dont use them. 我们中国人通常用筷子吃饭,而英国人不.一双筷子是a pair of chopsticks.9. Its rude to point at anyone with your chopsticks.用你的筷子指着别人是很不礼貌的. (1)rude 形容词,粗鲁的;无理的.常用词组be rude to sb, 意思是 “对某人无理”如:Its rude to interrupt when people are speaking.打断人家的话是不礼貌的.I think it was rude of them not to phone and say that they werent coming.他们来不了,也不打电话通知一声,太不象话了.(2)point 是一个动词,意思是 “指, 指向”.它构成的词组” “point at”意思是 “指向” “对准”.如:“Ill have that one.” She said, pointing at a big chocolate cake.“我想要这个.”她指着一块大的巧克力蛋糕说.3a10. table manners 餐桌礼仪.manner 是 “礼貌”的意思,常以复数形式出现.如:Its bad manner to talk with a full mouth.嘴里吃着东西说话是不礼貌的.Manner 还可以表示 “风俗;习惯”时,也常以复数形式出现.如.The manner of the ancient Egyptians 古埃及的风俗习惯.Manner 还可以表示 “方法;方式” “态度;举止”等意思.如:Dont you think that David has got a very arrogant manner?你难道不觉得戴维的态度很傲慢吗?Why are you talking in such a strange manner?你为什么用这种奇怪的方式谈话.11. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. 我最大的挑战是学会餐桌上的礼仪.Behave 动词,意思是 “行为举止; 举止”如:The boy behaved very well last night.孩子昨天晚上表现挺好.The teacher encouraged the children to behave well and not to be a discredit to the collective.老师鼓励孩子们表现得好一些,不要给集体丢脸.The little boy behaved with great encourage in the face of gunman.在持枪歹徒面前,这个小男孩表现得极有勇气.它还可以表示 “守规矩;举止适当有礼”的意思.如:Please behave yourself. 请礼貌点儿.Will you children please behave!你们这些孩子们能不能守规矩点. 它的相应的名词是behavior,意思是 “行为”.如:I find it useful to learn French.我发现学习法语很有用.I think it is possible to finish the work tomorrow.我想明天有可能结束这项工作.12. 词组 get/be used to 意思是 “习惯于”词组中的to 是介词 其后如果跟动词 动词应该用动名词形式 如：The astronauts soon got used to the condition of weightlessness 太空人很快就习惯了失重状态。Im getting used to the cold weather. 我开始习惯寒冷的天气. She gets used to driving a small car.她习惯开一辆小车.He will get used to getting up early.他将习惯于早起. 【考题链接】4. -How is it going? -Pretty good. Ive_ the life in the small town.A. been used B. been used for C. got used to D. got used 5. -Wow,you look different! And you_ wear glasses.-You have a great memory. Now I wear contact lenses.A. should B. had to C.may D.used to五.语法知识：现在完成时的用法have(has)+过去分词1现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生活或完成的动作或状态，但其结果却和现在有联系，也就是说，动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。I have lost my wallet.（含义是：现在我没有钱花了。）Jane has laid the table.（含义是：已可以吃饭了。）Michael has been ill.（含义是：现在仍然很虚弱）He has returned from abroad. （含义是：现在已在此地）2. 现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for，since连用。 Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998.3. 现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用，如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等：He has already obtained a scholarship.I havent seen much of him recently (lately).We have seen that film before.Have they found the missing child yet? 4. 现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用，如often, sometimes, ever, never, twice, on several occasion等：Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never heard Bunny say anything against her.I have used this pen only three times. It is still good.George has met that gentleman on several occasions.5. 现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用，如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等：Peter has written six papers so far.Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom.There has bee too much rain in San Francisco this year.The friendly relations and cooperation between our two countries have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful.6. 现在完成时表示现在之前业已完成的动作，虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续，但是有一些现在完成时的句子，在后面加上for+一段时间，则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语)Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.（同第2点用法第一个例句）7. 现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。We have had four texts this semester.新目标英语九年级单元测试题Unit 12 You are supposed to shake handsI单项选择(1x20) 1. - Will you come to the dinner party?- I wont come until Jenny _.A.will be invited B. can be invited C. invited D. is invited2.-What do you think of the film last night? -Nothing is even worse.I_ it would be interesting. A. think B. have thought C. thought D.had thought3.-What about the exam yesterday, Tom? -Not very good. I made some _. A.notes B. mistakes C. wrongs D.messages4. -There is _ in the paper.-Lets watch TV instead.A. new nothing B. nothing new C.something new D. important something5. Jim is not with you.-No, well all go hiking_ him. A. except B. besides C beside D. next6. -As soon as he saw me, he stopped_ with me. -What did he say?A. talking B. to talk C. talked D. talk7. -Did Lin tao finish the task?-Yeah, _ he was tired, he still went on working.A. Because B.Although C.If D. As soon as8.- Im not swimming in the lake unless it warm up outside today.-Neither am I. But unfortunately I hear its supposed to_ as cold all day. A.stay B.be C.like D.still9. Hi, Tony. How did your experiment go yesterday?-Well, it wasnt as _ as I had thought.Im supposed tocontinue doing it tonight. A. hard B.good C. easy D. the same10. -We were_ a warm welcome when we first went to the middle school.-Really?A. given B. taken C. brought D.made11.-Its very difficult to learn English well, but you cant_.-I will remember what you told me.A. put it up B. take it up C. look it up D.give it up12. Where is Tom?-Hes left a _saying that he was something important to do.A. excuse B. sentence C. message D. news13.-A latest English newspaper, please!-Only one copy. Would you like to have _,sir.A. one B. it C.this D. that14. Im sorry my alarm clock failed to go off this morning.-There is no _for your coming late to school.A.reason B.excuse C.cause D.course 15.-Have you ever been to Beijing?-No, Id like to, _.A. too B.though C. yet D.instead16.-Let me_ you to dinner.-Ok, but next time its on me.A.treat B. pay C.cost D. spend 17.-We have no idea _.-They say he is a bank clerk.A. what is he B. what he is C. what does he do D. what he says18.-You dont look well.-Well, my stomach feels _.I think I ate something bad at lunch time.A. tired B.anxious C. nervous D. terrible19.-What are you supposed to do after school?-Im supposed to go home. Im not supposed to_ with my friends.A. go out B. get out C.hang out D. run out 20. Its _ to catch the 10:00 train to Beijing.-Lets have another drink.A. much early B. early enough C. so early D. too earlyII. 完形填空(1x30)ADavid received a parrot for his birthday. The parrot had a poor vocabulary (词汇量), and many were not polite. David tried hard to (21)_ the birds words and was often(22) _ polite words, playing soft music, trying anything he could (23) _to set a good example. But nothing (24)_ . He shouted at the bird and the bird just got angry and became even(25) _.Finally，without any hope， David put the (26)_ in the freezer. For a few moments he heard the bird kick(踢) and cry loudly in it. Then suddenly it was (27)_not a sound for half a minute. David was (28)_- that he might have hurt the bird and quickly(29) _ the freezer door. The parrot quietly (30)_ out onto Davids arm and said，“I (31)_ that I may have made you angry (32)_me about my impolite language and actions. I will try my best at once to be polite. I am (33) _ sorry and beg your pardon. David was surprised at the birds change，and he was just (34)_to ask what had made such a surprising change when the parrot (35)_ saying, May I ask what the chicken in the freezer did?21.A. change B. teach C. make D. have22. A. talking B. speaking C. saying D. telling23.A. look after B. look over C. think over D. think of24 A. happened B. appeared C. worked D. did25. A. polite B. less polite C. more polite D. not polite26.A. parrot B. chicken C. meat D. food27.A. noisy B. painful C full D. quiet28.A. amazed B. surprising C. boring D. frightened29.A. locked B. shut C. opened D. repaired30A. ran B. stepped C. swam D. escaped 31.A. believe B hope C. dream D. celebrate32. A. in B. for C. to D. with33. A. much B. really C. a little D. just34. A. to ask B. asked C. to reply D. replied35. A. went on to B. went on C. went over D. went BStamp collecting is perhaps the most popular hobby in the world.(36)_people have been collecting stamps from different countries, for different reasons and in different ways. I collect stamps from Singapore, Malaysia, Canada and the U. K. only. I(37) _collect stamps from every country because there are too many. Some countries have hundreds of new stamps every (38) _. My father and sister work in offices, (39) _sometimes they bring foreign stamps home. If I dont want a stamp, I try to swapit with a friend. I dont (40)_any stamps because they cost too much money. Most of my stamps are (41)_ones, which are stuck on paper at first. I have to get the stamps off the paper (42)_ damaging( 毁坏)them. (43)_ wants to collect damaged stamps. I put the stamps into water in a bowl. After ten to twenty minutes, the water makes the paper (44)_. Then it is (45) _ to peel off the stamps carefully and let them dry. After that, I put them in one of my stamp albums(集邮册) . I have (46)_albums, one for each country. I can (47) _ many things from my stamps. They make my school subjects (48) _. They show me what birds, animals and plants there are in a country. They let me (49) _ about the people and events in different countries. Some old stamps are very valuable. Perhaps one day some of my stamps will be(50) _ , too. 36. A. Many B. Few C. No D. All37.A. can B. cant C. like to D. often38.A. hour B. week C. month D. year39.A. because B. when C. so D. after40. A. want B. sell C. swap D. buy41. A. used B. new C. beautiful D. interesting 42.A. after B. until C. without D. with43.A. Everybody B. Nobody C. Somebody D. Anybody44.A. wet B. fresh C. clean D. beautiful45. A. difficult B. good C. hard D. easy46.A. one B. four C. five D. many47. A. have B. buy C. learn D. want48. A. alive B. boring C. busy D. difficult49 A. talk B. know C. worry D. complain 50. A. new B. old C. cheap D. valuableIII. 阅读理解(2x15)ADinner customs (习惯) are different around the world. If you are a guest in Ghana( 加纳), this information will help you a lot.In Ghana, dinner is usually from four in the afternoon to six in the evening. But there are no strict rules (规则) about time. Whenever a guest arrives, a family offers food. When you go to a home, the person who receives guests takes you to the living room first. At this time everyone welcomes you. Then you go to the dinning room. There you wash your hands in a bowl of water. All the food is on the table.In Ghana you usually eat with your fingers. You eat from the same dish as everyone else .But you eat from one side of the dish only. It is not polite to get food from the other side of the dish. After dinner, you wash your hands again in a bowl of water.Most meals in Ghana have a dish called fufu. People in Ghana make fufu from the powder(粉末) of some plants. Sometimes they cut the fufu with a saw(锯子) because it is very hard. You must chew(咀嚼) fufu well, or you may get sick. You eat fufu with the fingers of your right hand only.51.From the passage we know that in Ghana _. A. the rules for dinner time are not strict B. dinner is always at six in the evening C. a family offers food only at four in the afternoon D. people usually invite their guests to dinner late in the evening52.If you are a dinner guest in Ghana, the host (主人) always takes you to _. A. the dining room first B. the living room first C. the kitchen first D. the garden first53.People in Ghana usually eat _.A.from one side of a dish to the other B. from the other side of the dishC. with their fingers D. with their spoons54.In fact, most dishes in Ghana _.A. are cooked with the powder of some plants B. have fufu in themC. are too hard to eat D. are not very hard55.When you eat fufu, youd better _. A. cut it with a saw B. use your right hand only C. chew it well D. all of the above BMr Brown was going away for a week. Before he left, 56.he said to his son, if anyone asks for me, you can tell him that your father has been out for doing something, and will be back in a week, then be sure to ask him to sit down for a cup of tea.OK, Dad, said his son. But he was afraid his son couldnt remember this, he wrote these words down on a piece of paper and gave it to him. His son put it into his small pocket, took it out and looked at it every now and then.Four days passed, but no one came to see his father. The boy thought that there was no man to come and that the piece of paper was of no more use for him, so he burnt it that evening.The next afternoon, someone knocked at the door. The boy opened it. A man was standing at the door and said, Where is your father? 60.The boy put his hand into his pocket at once and looked for the piece of paper. He could not find it.