中西方文化差异之家庭教育.ppt

ProjectReport Groupmembers 何洁杨静李文倩熊俊娜伍康琳韩金晶付肖艳 China America VS FamilyEducation Contents WhatisFamilyEducation Source LiHen Cross culturalStudyofChineseandAmericanFamilyEducation WuhanUniversityofTechonoly 2007 i Familyeducation saimsarenotonlystudyingthefamilyrelationandlivingskills butalsothephysiologyandpsychologyofeveryfamilymemberandfamilymembersall rounddevelopment ii Familyeducationisnotonlytheeducationofthepre schooleducation butalsoalllifeeducation source WuhanUniversityofTechnology SocialScienceEdition V01 22No 4August2009 TheImportanceofFamilyEducation FamilyEducationalsoprovideschildrenextra curricularguidancebyparentstoplayagoodrolemodel Parentsarechildren slovedones andgiveveryessentialimpactonthechildren sdevelopment morality intelligence mentality ability DifferencesinFamilyEducation economic living MoralEducation Sibling Americanparents respectchildren sownchoice freedom Chineseparents thecollegeentranceexamination educationwithoutorientation 无导向教育 reversepsychology 逆反心理 FamilyEducationonStudy Familyeducationonphysicalexercise Americanparents paymuchattentiontoit Chineseparents savetimefromphysicalexerciseforstudy Economiccapability Americanparents paymuchattentiontotheeducationoneconomiccapability Chineseparents Avoidtalkingaboutmoneywithchildren Itdoeshurtfeelingswhencomestomoney Provideabundantmaterialguarantee Donotspoilchildthoughyouarerich Donottreatchildbadthoughyouarepoor MostAmericanparentsthinkthatthechildisanindependentindividualsinceheisborn whohashisownwillingandcharacteristic Americanfamily Childrenarethemastersofthemselves LivingIndependence Chinesefamily Childrenbelongtotheirparents ManyChineseparents especiallytheparentswithonechild arrangeanddecideeverythingfortheirchildrenorevenbecomethesubstitutionoftheirchildrenalmostinallaspectsoflife LivingIndependence Americanchildren Yes Iknow or Ican Chinesechildren Ialwayslistentomyparents soIamagoodchild Strong weak Chinesechildren Studyingisthemainhousework Americanchildren Theyhavetodoallthehousechores CultureAndValue China Confucianism1 FilialPiety 孝悌 1 Theimperialexamination2 Obedienceandrespect2 UnityFamilyreputation America TheDeclarationofIndependence1 FreedomEqualityDemocracy2 IndivualismIndependence CultureAndValue China ImperfectsocialsecuritysystemShorthistory Fromthemid 1980sAninvestmentforreturnCollegeEntranceExamination SocialSystem America SophisticatedsocialsecuritysystemLonghistory from1935Responsibilitytosociety notforreturnAdvancedEducation SocialSystem Suggestion ourgroup ssuggestiononChinesefamilyeducation takedifferentmeasuresduringchildren sgrowingprocess EgoDevelopmentOutcome Trustvs MistrustBasicstrength DriveandHopeFamilyeducation mother spositiveandlovingcarevisualcontactandtouch Erikson sstagesofpsychosocialdevelopment埃里克森社会心理发展阶段 EgoDevelopmentOutcome Initiativevs GuiltBasicStrength PurposeFamilyEducation toteachbyexampletoguidethemtoplaytodevelopchildren scuriositytohelpthemidentifytheirsocialroles EgoDevelopmentOutcome Autonomyvs ShameBasicStrengths Self control Courage WillFamilyeducation guidancetoacquirebasiclivingskillsassistancetolearnrightfromwrong EgoDevelopmentOutcome Identityvs RoleConfusionBasicStrengths DevotionandFidelityFamilyeducation sexualknowledgecorrectoutlookonlife values EgoDevelopmentOutcome In