2018年中考模拟测试卷(1).doc

2018年中考模拟测试卷第一部分选择题（60分）.词汇（15分） 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共7小题，每小题1分）21世纪教育网版权所有（ ）1The summer holidays are coming, so the twins as well as Jack _to Hong Kong for vacation.A. is going B. are going C. goes （ ）2Mum, may I go _ a trip to Beijing?A. to B. for C. on （ ）3The boy is old _ _look after A. so; that B. enough; to C. too; to （ ）4Plenty of foreign firms have _ factories here.21*cnjy*comA. set up B. sets up C. set off （ ）5Guangzhou is known _ the Goat City.A. to B. by C. for D. as（ ）6-Im sorry I broke your mirror -Oh, really? _.A. Its OK with me B. It doesnt matter C. Dont be sorry. 【来源：21世纪教育网】（ ）7O-Henrys stories usually have _ endings.A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising （ ）8-I like O. Henrys short stories . All are interesting. -_.A. I dont agree B. Im sorry, but I dont agree C. No （ ）9-Id like to invite you to dinner this Saturday.Mr Smith. - _.A. Oh, no. Lets not B. Im very sorry, but I have other plans. C. Id rather stay at home. （ ）10The story is _.A. touched B. touching C. surprised （ ）11-I think George doesnt really care for TV plays. -Right, _he still watches the program.A. and B. but C. or （ ）12-I think the story is out of the date . No one keeps a watch on a chain any more.- _A. You are wrong. B. I dont agree with you C. Im sorry that you feel that way （ ）13 How is Tom now?-I hear the company him a good job, but he refused it.A. provided B. offered C. passed （ ）14Youd better your coat. Its very cold outside.A. wear B. put on C. dress（ ）15一What time is it?一Just a minute. I will it for you.A. examine B. check C. watch .完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共10小题，每小题1.5分） A man was worried his wife wasnt hearing as well as she used to and he thought she might need some hearing aid (助听). Not quite sure how to _16_her, he called the family doctor to discuss the problem. The doctor told him there was a simple test the husband could do to give the doctor a better _17_of her hearing loss.Heres what you do, said the doctor. Stand about 40 feet away from her, and in a _18_conversational speaking tone (音调) see if she hears you. If not, go to 30 feet, then 20 feet, and so on_19_you get a reply.That evening, the wife was in the_20_, and he was in the yard He said to himself,Im about 40 feet away, and let me see what will happen. Then in a usual tone he asked,Honey, whats for dinner?No _21_.So the husband moved closer to the kitchen, about 30 feet from his wife and asked,Honey, whats for dinner?_22_no reply.Next he moved into the dining room where he was about 20 feet from his wife and _23_, Honey, whats for dinner?Again he got no reply. He walked up to the kitchen door, about 10 feet away. Honey,whats for dinner? Again there was no reply.So he _24_right up behind her. Honey, whats for dinner?Chicken! David, for the _25_time Ive said that.（ ）16A. save B. guide C. face D. help（ ）17A. choice B. excuse C. idea D. suggestion【版权所有：21教育】（ ）18A. loud B. usual C. special D. strange（ ）19A. until B. before C. when D. as（ ）20A. toilet B. garden C. dining room D. kitchen（ ）21A. dinner B. way C. move D. reply（ ）22A. Still B. Even C. Just D. Almost（ ）23A. laughed B. thought C. repeated D. added（ ）24A. come B. left C. walked D. jumped（ ）25A. second B. third C. fourth D. fifth.阅读理解（30分）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑。（共20小题，每小题1.5分）ALizzie-s diary from Antarctica (南极洲)Day 3: Tuesday December 2We planned to go to Rothera that morning. Wed be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you cant fly at all.We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if wed be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldnt be able to fly the whole day.21教育名师原创作品Day 4: Wednesday December 3After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.Were staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It s about minus 20C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts !Day 5: Thursday December 4I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. Im told its a bit colder today, about minus 50C , but its not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the bas have to do a spccial training course before were allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.21*cnjy*comDay 7: Saturday December 6Not a cloud in the sky and its warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (凤景) changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad. Id step outside in the morning and think, “Im sure that big mountain of ice wasnt there yesterday.” Its because the sea ice is always movingslowly thankfully !（ ）26Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on_.www-2-1-cnjy-comA. Tuesday B. Wednesday C. Thursday D. Saturday21cnjy（ ）27What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?A. Strong winds. B. Thick clouds.C. Mountains of ice. D. Low temperatures.（ ）28How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?A. Afraid. B. Nervous. C. Amazed. D. Bored.（ ）29What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that _.A. people walked around in T-shirts B. there was a special training courseC. the weather was sometimes warm D. the scenery changed every dayB Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（ ）30The animals that sleep with half their brains are _.A. ducks and seals B. dolphins and ducks C. bats and dolphins D. flamingos and seabirds（ ）31Horses often stand up when they sleep because _.A. they can run from danger quickly B. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeply D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep（ ）32Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleep B. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals do D. What sleeping animals are likeC Almost all animals need to sleep to stay healthy. But sleeping can also be dangerous because other animals may hurt those who are sleeping. This leads to many different ways of sleeping that help them stay safe. Some of these ways may surprise you!21世纪*教育网Almost all bats sleep upside down. They hang from a branch of a tree or the ceiling of a cave. Up high, bats are safe from most other animals. If they are in danger, they just fly away.A dolphin sleeps with just half its brain at a time. It must stay awake to breathe and to watch for danger. Dolphin mothers and babies can go without sleep for as long as two months to stay safe.Some ducks sleep with just half their brains, too. These ducks often sleep in a line. The ducks at both ends help to keep the group safe. They keep one eye open to watch for danger. The ducks in the middle sleep deeply with both eyes closed.Seals breathe air, but that doesnt stop some of them from sleeping underwater. They hold their breath and dive deep to sleep for up to twenty minutes at a time. Sleeping deep underwater helps these seals stay safe from animals that hunt them near the surface.Horses often sleep standing up. Their legs lock in place so they dont fall over. If a horse is lying down, it needs a long time to get up. A horse can run from danger more quickly if it is already standing.A flamingo can sleep while standing on one leg. The standing leg locks so it stays straight. The other leg remains close to the flamingos body. Its head rests on its back. A flamingo lives (and sleeps) near many other birds to stay safe.Some seabirds can sleep while they fly. These large birds spend most of their lives over the ocean. They are in danger on the water, but they are safe in the air. They fly for many hours without flapping（拍打）their wings. Sometimes they sleep while they are flying.Would you like to sleep how they sleep?（ ）33The animals that sleep with half their brains are _.A. ducks and seals B. dolphins and ducks C. bats and dolphins D. flamingos and seabirds（ ）34Horses often stand up when they sleep because _.A. they can run from danger quickly B. they are afraid of falling overC. this helps them to sleep deeply D. it takes them a long time to go to sleep（ ）35Which of the following can be the best title for the passage?A. How animals sleep B. Sleep to stay healthyC. Sleep as animals do D. What sleeping animals are likeDHi Sam,Im happy that you are taking a trip to Beijing again.We can have fun together soon.In your email you say you want to take a trip around Beijing.Its OK.There are many great places to go.Do you like the Great Wall? Then we can go to Huanghuacheng Great Wall.Its 70 km from the city centre.Huanghuacheng is different from Badaling.Its a place with hills and lakes.You love water,right? Then we can visit Gubei Watertown.Its in the north of Beijing.We can climb the green hills and row a boat on the river.Oh,you must like the lantern shops there.Buy one and light it in the evening.Its beautiful.Baiyangdian Lake is a great place,too.Its not in Beijing,but its just two hours drive.There,you can see beautiful lotuses(荷花）and a lot of fish,ducks and birds.Are you interested in these places?Tell me.LiLei（ ）36LiLei is happy because .A. he gets Sams letter B. he will see Sam soon C. he can see beautiful lotuses D. he wont see Sam soon（ ）37Sam can see on Huanghuacheng Great Wall.A. lantern shops B. lions C. lakes D. lotuses（ ）38What can Sam do in Gubei Watertown?A. Go swimming. B. Pick apples. C. Catch fish. D. Row a boat.2-1-c-n-j-y（ ）39What do we know from the passage?A. It takes two hours to drive from Beijing to Baiyangdian Lake.B. Gubei Watertown is 70 km away from the centre of Beijing.C. Its beautiful to light lanterns in the evening in Baiyangdian Lake.D. Huanghuacheng Great Wall is the same as Badaling.（ ）40What will Sam say probably in his next email?A. When he is coming to Beijing. B. What places he likes to visit.【出处：21教育名师】C. How long he will stay in Beijing. D. Why he likes the Great Wall.EHello,I am Paddington and I am a little bear.I live with the Browns in England. Most of my neighbours are friendly to me.And the Browns love me but I often miss（想念）Aunt Lucy so much.She lives in Peru(秘鲁）.Aunt Lucys 100th birthday is coming.I want to buy a present for her.I find a beautiful book in a shop and I want to buy it.But it is kind of for me,so I have to work to make money.I get a jobto clean glass.At first,the job is difficult for me.But then I find it easy and interesting.I get more and more money and I can buy the book soon.I really hope my aunt will like my present.（ ）41Paddington lives with the Browns in .A. South Africa B. England C. Australia D. China（ ）42Most of the bears neighbors are people.A. shy B. strict C. friendly D. lazy（ ）43Paddington wants to buy a present for .21教育网A. uncle B. aunt C. friend D. neighbour（ ）44The meaning of the word“ ”should be“ ”.A. 昂贵的 B. 不可能的 C. 受欢迎的 D. 轻松的（ ）45Paddingtons job is to .A. clean houses B. sing for people C. look after pets D. clean glass第二部分非选择题（25分）.语法填空（10分）根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空，将答案写在答卷上。（共10小题，每小题1分） How to be green How green are you? Answer these questions and find out.Do you walk or ride a bike to school?Do you turn off the lights when you leave the room?21cnjycomDo you buy drinks in bottles? And what do you 46 the bottles when they are empty?We all need a 47(health) environment, but we produce waste every day. It is harmful to 48(we) environment. Repeat these three words daily: Reduce, Reuse and Recycle. “Re” means “again”. It is one of 49(important) things to be green.Reduce means “use less”. Do not waste things. Do not order more food 50 you can finish. Turn off the lights when you do not need them. Before you buy something new, think 51 it is really necessary or because maybe the old one is just as good!Reuse means “use again”. Use 52 (thing) for as long as possible. Look after them so that they will last. Repair them of possible. Do not throw them away and buy new ones at once. Do not use paper cups or paper bags. It is better to use china(陶瓷) cups and cloth bags because they can 53(use) many times.Recycle means “change things into something else”. Although it takes energy, it is better than throwing things away. So far, we 54(throw) tons of rubbish away in our daily life, and we have to make a change from now on. Develop a recycling policy for the whole. Buy products such as recycled paper to help save trees.We cannot hope for 55 rapid change, but lets take these simple steps today for our future.V.书面表达（15分）假定你是李华，你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件，想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方面的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下面的邮件，根据信中的内容及你的