SectionAGrammarfocus4a—4c (3).ppt

Unit1What sthematter SectionAGrammarFocus A What sthematter B Ihaveasorethroat Shehasatoothache What sthematter Shehasaheadache What sthematter Shehasafever What sthematter headache haveatoothache sore hurts thematter Let splay Answerthequestions 1 what sthematter Ihaveasorethroat Ihaveasoreback Ihaveaheadache Ihaveafever 2 WhatdoIdo Seethedoctor Takesomemedicine Drinkhotwater Liedownandrest haveabadcold haveahighfever 严重的感冒 发高烧 beinafever 在发烧 拓展提高 GrammarFocus Let splay What sthematter Ihaveafever 4 What sthematterwithAmy Shehasacold with谁就问谁 问病症的几种句子 2 What sthematterwithyou Ihaveafever 3 What sthematter Amy Ihaveacold 有逗号的 那个人就是自己 5 What sthematterwithher him it She He Ithasacold with宾格 回答变主格 Youshouldgotoseeadoctor 你应该去看医生 提出建议 should应该做某事should情态动词 没有人称和数的变化结构 should 动词原形否定 shouldnot shouldn t 动词原形 should除了作shall的过去式外 还表示 应该 应当 后加动词原形 可用于各种人称 它比must委婉 用来表示向对方提出建议和忠告 或者表示某种义务或责任 其否定式为shouldn t 变为一般疑问句时should提到主语的前面 例如 Weshouldstudyhard 我们应该努力学习 Weshouldn tlistentomusicinclass 我们不应当课上听音乐 1 What sthematterwithyou 你怎么了 What sthematterwithyou 这个句子还有一个同义句 What swrongwithyou 但回答的方法仍旧相同 Explanation 2 其他的病情都是havea hasa 如 Ihaveacold Shehasacold Ihaveatoothache Shehasatoothache Ihaveaheadache Shehasaheadache 3 Hurt是受伤的意思 表示什么受伤 如 Myleghurts Hislegshurt Herarmhurts ache sore和hurt的区别 ache是一个名词后缀 如 toothache headache stomachache sore是一个形容词 用来修饰名词 指的是身体某一部位的酸痛 如 soreback sorethroathurt是一个动词 指 刺痛 使受伤痛 如 Hehurtshisleg 他伤了腿 还可以说 Hisleghurts 他腿疼 注释一 tooth ache toothache 牙痛 head ache headache 头痛 back ache backache 背痛 stomach ache stomachache 胃痛 Ear ache earache 耳朵痛 Heart ache heartache 心脏病 名词后缀 ache表示部位疼痛 ache这个单词本身就是一个单独的单词 表示 疼痛 的意思 与tooth head等单词合在一起组成一个新的单词 这就叫做复合名词 发音为 eg 除此之外 我们以前还学过许多这样的单词 如 bedroom snowman watermelon eggplant newspaper等等都是复合名词 注释二 第三人称单数知识扩充 一 人称代词he she it是第三人称单数 如 HelikeswatchingTV 他喜欢看电视 Itlookslikeacat 它看起来像只猫 二 单个人名 地名或称呼作主语 是第三人称单数 如 HanMeilookslikehermother 韩梅看起来像她的母亲 BeijingisinChina 北京在中国 UncleWangoftenmakescakes 王叔叔经常做蛋糕 三 单数可数名词或 this that the 单数可数名词 作主语时 是第三人称单数 如 Ahorseisausefulanimal 马是有用的动物 Thisbookisyours 这本书是你的 Thatcarisred 那辆小汽车是红色的 ThecatisLucy s 这只猫是露茜的 四 不定代词someone somebody nobody everything something等及指示代词this that作主语时 是第三人称单数 如 Everyoneishere 大家到齐了 Thereissomethingwrongwiththewatch 这块手表有毛病 Thisisapen 这是一支钢笔 Thatisaneraser 那是一块橡皮擦 五 不可数名词作主语时为第三人称单数 如 Themilkisintheglass 牛奶在玻璃杯里 Thebreadisverysmall 那面包很小 六 当数字或字母作主语时 看作第三人称单数 如 6 isaluckynumber 6 是个吉利数字 I isaletter I 是个字母 4a Fillintheblanksandpracticetheconversations A Ihurt whenIplayedbasketballyesterday What Ido B You seeadoctorandgetanX ray 2 A thematter B MysisterandI sorethroats wegotoschool A No you myself should should What s have Should shouldn t 3 A Mike afever B No he He astomachache A He drinksomehottea Does have doesn t has should 4bCirclethebestadviceforthesehealthproblems Thenaddyouradvice Jennycutherself Sheshould getanX ray putsomemedicineonthecut Myadvice Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut Katehasatoothache Sheshould seeadentist getsomesleep Myadvice MaryandSuehavecolds Theyshouldn t sleep exercise Myadvice Sheshouldseeadentist Theyshouldn texercise Bobhasasoreback Heshould liedownandrest takehistemperature Myadvice Heshouldliedownandrest 4c Onestudentmimesaproblem Theotherstudentsinyourgroupguesstheproblemandgiveadvice A What sthematter Didyouhurtyourselfplayingsoccer B No Ididn t C Didyoufalldown B Yes Idid D Youshouldgohomeandgetsomerest 练习 请根据提示做题 1 Mybrother sleg 受伤 2 Kevin sears 受伤 3 I myarms 受伤 4 Theboy sfingeris 受伤 5 Lily sshoulder 受伤 6 Ihaveaearache 就划线部分提问 7 Myteetharesore 写出这个句子的同义句 hurts hurt hurt sore hurt What sthematterwithyou What sthewrongwithyou Ihaveatoothache Myteethhurt 小小美容师 1 thewhat smatter What sthematter 2 issorethroatmy Mythroatissore 3 hurtsnosemy Mynosehurts 小法官 1 What smatter What sthematter 2 Mythroataresore Mythroatisnose 3 Mynosehurt Mynosehurts 1 should he bed to go early2 have you do throat sore a 连词成句 Heshouldgotobedearly Doyouhaveasorethroat 3 should to healthy you exercise stay4 shouldn t she tired when study she is5 Sonia shouldn t party tonight to go the certainly Youshouldexercisetostayhealthy Sheshouldn tstudywhensheistired Soniacertainlyshouldn tgotothepartytonight Fillintheblanks 1 Theoldwomanfeels 疲劳 afteralongwalk 2 Hissonhasa 头疼 3 Ihavea 嗓子疼 soIcan tspeakaword 4 Ibrushmy 牙 twiceaday 5 Thelittleboyeatstoomuc