沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷.doc

沪教版八年级上册 Unit 8 Natural disasters单元测试（一）A卷一、 选择题。 (共20题；共40分)1. （2分）I hope there _ a robot in my home. A . will haveB . is going to haveC . is going to beD . are going to be.2. （2分）I dont know if you _ to Marys party next Sunday. If you go, _. A . go; so will IB . will go; so will IC . will go; so do I3. （2分）My boss doesnt allow me the telephone A . to useB . usingC . useD . used4. （2分）How about your English speech contest yesterday?Quite well.But my heart was in my mouth before it.A . I felt very happy.B . I felt very nervousC . I felt very easyD . I felt very cold5. （2分）No one can help you all the time. You should be _ control of your life. A . forB . atC . onD . in6. （2分）My father made me read English yesterdayIts a structure of_ A . S+V+PB . S+V+IO+DOC . S+V+DOD . S+V+DO+OC7. （2分）Did you have a great time in Tibet?Come and have a look. My photos will show you_.A . what the trip was likeB . why we go thereC . how did we go thereD . how was the trip8. （2分）（2015广西百色）The door opened and my mother came in _ a handbag in her hand.A . onB . inC . atD . with9. （2分） Its not polite to make fun of others when they are in trouble. Yes; we should help them.A . have funB . enjoy funC . laugh at10. （2分）-The famous movie star plans a relaxing vacation in Spain.- I hope he will have a good time.A . havingB . hasC . to haveD . have11. （2分）The girl is poor she cant buy a piece of bread. A . so; thatB . not; untilC . not; butD . so; but12. （2分）Do you have trouble these English words? A . understandingB . to understandC . understandD . understood13. （2分） I dont like watching documentaries because they are boring. _ do I.A . SoB . EitherC . AlsoD . Nor14. （2分）The Dragon Boat Festival is coming. Im going to give a talk about it to the exchange students. Great! But dont forget to tell them _.A . what kind of race is often heldB . how do people celebrate itC . why people enjoy the full moonD . what should they eat at the festival15. （2分）_he has done, we shouldnt care too much about it. After all(毕竟）he is a kid.A . HoweverB . WheneverC . WhereverD . Whatever16. （2分）Xiao Li was supposed _ her homework before nine oclock. But she couldnt. A . to finishB . to finishingC . finishD . finishing17. （2分）The air pollution in our city is getting _.A . badB . badlyC . wellD . worse and worse18. （2分） Do you know how old our teacher is? _. She looks very young.A . Ive no ideaB . Not at allC . Im afraid not19. （2分）How do you keep healthy?I take some A . experienceB . serviceC . surpriseD . exercise20. （2分）I will tell him to call you as soon as heback.A . comeB . comesC . cameD . coming二、 完形填空。 (共1题；共15分)21. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and elder brother in a flat in London.Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1her children on her own with the money she made as a singer. 2, their economic (经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got weaker and weaker and she began to find it 4to find well-paid work.One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her voice 6. She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and walked 7the stage crying.The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly to 8the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience.Charlie began to sing and dance in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the 10very much and began to throw money. 11Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13and started to throw even more money onto the stage.Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15and more money throwing.That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his mothers last.（1）A . support B . leave C . ask D . face （2）A . Though B . So C . However D . Besides （3）A . sight B . voice C . smell D . hearing （4）A . easy B . difficult C . interesting D . boring （5）A . feeling B . keeping C . realizing D . watching （6）A . rested B . dropped C . broke D . raised （7）A . onto B . off C . towards D . around （8）A . create B . save C . continue D . explain （9）A . slowly B . patiently C . quickly D . coldly （10）A . thought B . description C . speech D . performance （11）A . If B . Till C . When D . Before （12）A . take out B . throw away C . put down D . pick up （13）A . funny B . lucky C . helpful D . painful （14）A . shy B . sad C . satisfied D . excited （15）A . trouble B . anger C . silence D . laughter 三、 阅读理解。 (共4题；共32分)22. （6分） Our nearest neighbor is the moon. In the sky, the moon and the sun seem to be of the same size because the moon is much nearer.The moon makes the tidesthe changes in the level of the sea. The moon and the sun together pull the sea. In some parts of the world, the difference between high tide (when the sea is very near to the land) and low tide (when the sea is far away from the land) is very big. This is very important for ships.The moon is very different from the Earth. Gravity on the moon is six times weaker than that on the Earth. There isnt any air. During the day, it is very, very hot but at night it is very, very cold. Nothing can live on the moon.If the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have an eclipse of the sun(日食) . The moon stops the light from the sun and we have night in the day.If the Earth goes between the moon and the sun, we have an eclipse of the moon. The moon goes into the shadow(影子) of the Earth and it disappears for a few minutes.（1）When the moon goes between the Earth and the sun, we have night in the day, we call it the eclipse of .A . the moonB . the sunC . the starsD . the Earth（2）Which of the following happens when we have an eclipse of the moon?A . The Earth goes between the moon and the sun.B . The moon goes into the shadow of the sun.C . The moon goes into the shadow of its own.D . The sun disappears for a few minutes.（3）Which of the following statements are TRUE?a. The moon and the sun are of the same size.b. Gravity on the Earth is 6 times stronger than that on the moon.c. The changes in the level of the sea are called tides.d. The moon itself pulls the sea and makes the tides.e. When the sea is near to the land, a high tide may happen.f. It is much hotter in the day but much colder at night on the moon.A . a. b. c. f.B . b. c. d. eC . a. d. e. fD . b. c. e. f23. （10分） More than 50,000,000 people live in the rainforests of the world and most of them do not hurt the forest they live in. They eat the fruits that grow on the forest trees, but they do not cut them down. They kill some animals to eat, but they do not destroy them.When we cut down the rainforests, we destroy these forest people, too. In 1900, there were 1,000,000 forest people in the Amazon forest. In 1980, there were only 200,000.The Yanomami live along the rivers of the rainforest in the north of Brazil. They have lived in the rainforest for about 10,000 years and they use more than 2,000 different plants for food and for medicine. But in 1988, someone found gold in their forest, and suddenly 45,000 people came to the forest and began looking for gold. They cut down the forest to make roads. They made more than a hundred airports. The Yanomami people lost land and food. Many died because new diseases came to the forest with the strangers.The Yanomami people tried to save their forest, because it was their home. But the people who wanted gold were stronger.Many forest people try to save their forests. Chico Mendes was famous in Brazil because he wanted to keep the forest for his people. “I want the Amazon forest to help all of us-forest people Brazil, and all the Earth,” he said. A few months later, in December 1988, people who wanted to cut down the forest killed Chico Mendes.In Borneo, people were cutting down the forest of the Penan people to sell the wood. The Penan people tried to save their rainforest. They made blockades across the roads into the forest. In 1987, they closed fifteen roads for eight months. No one cut down any trees during that time.In Panama, the Kuna people saved their forest. They made a forest park which tourists pay to visit.The Gavioes people of Brazil use the forest, but they protect it as well. They find and sell the Brazil nuts(坚果) which grow on the forest trees.（1）The number of the people living in the Amazon forest in 1980 was _ of that in1900.A . halfB . one-thirdC . two-fifthsD . one-fifth（2）The people who _ have destroyed the rainforest of the Yanomami.A . pick fruits and kill animals to eatB . use plants for food and medicineC . have lived there for about ten thousand yearsD . made the roads and the airports（3）Those people built roads and airports in order to _.A . carry away the gold convenientlyB . make people there live a better lifeC . stop spreading the new diseasesD . develop the tourism(旅游业) there（4）We can infer the underlined word blockades probably means: .A . 包围B . 障碍C . 街区D . 通道（5）From the passage, we learn that _.A . we need wood to build houses, so we have to cut down treesB . the rainforest people have done something to protect their homeC . to humans, gold is more important than treesD . we mustnt cut down any trees or kill any animals24. （8分）（2017嘉兴）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。BAround the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks. Most of them cover huge areas of land where nobody lives. However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.The National Parks in England are called “Englands Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away from the dirt and noise of cities. They provide wonderful scenes of mountains, woods, grasslands and wetlands. And there are plenty of activities to do in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun. Many of the parks put on activities for families.Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, bringing many benefits(益处) to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too crowded. Gift shops and cafes take the place of many everyday shops. Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can be rebuilt, but then they look less natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. Broken glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of the sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control. ? All National Parks in England are making more rules, which tell people how to take good care of their environment. If these rules are followed, the National Parks will be well kept and continue to give pleasure to many people for a very long time.（1）Visitors to the National Parks in England can .A . give food to wild animalsB . drive cars on the grasslandsC . enjoy fresh air and peaceful timeD . have fun farming with local people（2）The third paragraph mainly tells us .A . the problems of the National ParksB . the pollution caused by visitorsC . the development of the National ParksD . the benefits brought by visitors（3）Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 4?A . What can people getB . How can people helpC . What are the National Parks likeD . How are the National Parks set up（4）The passage is probably taken from the part of a magazine .A . transportB . wildlifeC . historyD . geography25. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。AThere are many TV programs on Chinese cuisines(烹饪、美食), but few are like A Bite of China (舌尖上的中国). It tries to bring something new by introducing more cultural features related to dishes, such as eating habits and wonderful stories about food.Its said that more than l00 million Chinese people are watching the program. Most Chinese people see this program as more than just the regular food shows. They see it as an amazing documentary providing a special view of Chinese as well as the relations between people and food and between people and society.On the other hand, the documentary also stimulates(刺激)Chinese peoples consumption(消费). Taobao, one of Chinas biggest online shopping sites, reports that the search on food items that were introduced by the documentary has increased to 4 million times within one week, and sales have increased to 5.82 million, or 20.To get enough good stories, the production team spent three months doing research and interviews in about 60 cities before they started making the documentary last July. The filming lasted about nine months.Liu Wen, the director, says, “As CCTV-9 serves as a window, allowing the world to better understand China, the documentary aims to help the world not only appreciate the beauty of Chinese cuisines, but also learn Chinese customs. （1）A Bite of China is a _.A . filmB . TV showC . bookD . radio program（2）The main idea of the 3rd paragraph is that the program brings a new opportunity on _.A . Internet communicationB . film makingC . food businessD . health care（3）It took the production team about _ to complete the whole program.A . three monthsB . six monthsC . seven monthsD . a year（4）Which of the following statements is TRUE according to this passage?A . Most people watch the program because they want to learn how to cook.B . Therere many wonderful stories about Chinese cuisines in A Bite of China.C . You can buy more delicious and cheaper food through the program.D . A Bite of China is just a regular food show in most Chinese peoples eyes.四、 词汇运用。 (共1题；共1分)26. （1分）Get three_(马铃薯)for your mom，Alan五、 根据句意, 用所给词的适当形式填空。 (共15题；共38分)27. （1分）This dictionary is very _ (help) in learning English.28. （5分）根据句意及首字母提示，完成句子._Now your plan is _(clean ) the blackboard._When someone knocked at the door, he _(watch) TV._I was busy preparing for my exam yesterday, so I couldnt help_(do) some cleaning._Is he used to _ (get) up early?_Did you make a _on the spring trip? (decide)29. （1分）- Can you imagine _ (make) great progress in your study with no plan?- If you fail to plan, you plan to fail. Success doesnt happen like magic.30. （1分）I _ (hard) ever see him now.31. （1分）What we learn will become a part of us and change us, so we need to learn _ (wise) and well.32. （1分）There are many _(shelf) in the room.33. （10分）用所给词的适当形式填空People dont like others to ask about their _ (person)things especially ages.I met two_(foreign)on my way to the airport.The man has a great number of collections. He is a famous _(collect).Mother got_(annoy)when she saw her son playing with the sick cat.Some students dont listen to the teachers carefully so they usually fall _(sleep)in class.Would you mind not_(play)baseball here?Sorry. Well go and play in the park.If you become rich, you will have a difficult time _(know)who your real friends are.Your job will sometimes be very _(danger)if you play sports for a living.The young should speak to the old _( polite).Reading _(be)good for us to learn English better.34. （1分）Do you have fun _ (watch) TV?35. （1分）The Read family_ (plan) to go on a trip to Hawaii at the moment.36. （5分）根据句子意思用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。（1）Dad, Mum asked you and _ (I) to do the cleaning at home today.（2）To our surprise, an excellent student _(murder) by his roommate in a university.（3）Dont drink the _(pollute) water. It will make you ill.（4）I cant stop_(take) photos at this tourist attraction. I have no enough time.（5）The terrible traffic accident happened because the truck driver was so _(care) that he didnt notice the sign of speed.37. （1分）Why not _（join）an English club to practice your English？Good idea!38. （1分）She felt _ (embarrass) when she fell down in public.39. （1分）People supported to have a strong _ (center) government after the war.40. （5分）用所给词的适当形式填空We _ (learn) eight units by the end of last week. The camera is used for _ (take) photos.Mum added lots of salt on the food but it still wasnt _