UsingLanguageⅠ (5).ppt

beambitioustodecidesetsb ataskhidefromtherainshelterfromtherainmakenotes takenotesholdupbetterthannothing 雄心勃勃的使确信决定 影响安排某人任务躲雨作笔记举起比没有好 Phrases convincesb ofsth that todosth takeab forindisguisehandoverpushsthbackifI mnotmistakenwhatifeverytimeendinbetraysb sth oneself 9 把 当作 10 假装 装扮11 移交12 推迟延迟13 如果我没有搞错的话14 要是 又会怎样15 每次16 以 为结尾17 背叛 泄露 condemnsb tosth theguttertotheendofherdayspasssb offasmakeone sacquaintanceahandfulofinamazement 18 使某人注定做 19 社会底层贫民窟20 余生21 冒充22 结识23 一把 24 惊谔地 Themanmakesnotes 一边观察 people suseoflanguageandreaction 2 Excuseme 你有零钱吗 3 Who shurtingyou yousillygirl 你把我看成什么人啦 whileobserving doyouhaveanychange Whatdoyoutakemefor Completethesentences 4 一个便装警察 cameintothesupermarketandcaughtthethiefstealingsomegoods 5 YoucomefromthewestendofLondon borninLissonGrove 如果我没有搞错的话 Apolicemanindisguise ifI mnotmistaken 6 ProfessorHigginsbelievedthatone sspeechcouldshowone ssocialstatus People 透露自己的身世 everytimetheyopentheirmouths 7 ItisrainingheavilyandElizais thestorm 躲雨 8 Onceeducatedtospeakproperly thegirlcould 冒充成女公爵 atanambassador sgardenparty betraythemselves shelteringfrom passherselfoffasaduchess 9 HerterribleEnglishwill 使她注定为市井小民 totheendofherlife saidProfessorHiggins 10 Thelittleboypickedup 一把沙子 andbegantobuildacastle ahandfulofsand condemnherto thegutter ReadActOneoftheplayandthenanswerthesequestions Comprehending 1 Whatisthenameofthemanhidingfromtherain HenryHiggins 2 WhyisElizafrightenedofhimatfirst 3 WherehasColonelPickeringbeenlivingandwhathashestudied Shethinksheisapolicemanindisguise HehasbeenlivinginIndiaandhasstudiedmanyIndiandialects 4 WhoisHenryHigginsanxioustomeetandwhy HeisanxioustomeetColonelPickeringbecauseheisresearchinginthesameacademicfieldasPickering 5 WhatisEliza sambitionandwhatdoesshedecidetodoaboutit Herambitionistobeashopassistant ShedecidestotakelessonsfromProfessorHigginstoachieveheraim 6 Canyourecognizeeachcharacter ssocialpositionbytheirbehaviourandlanguage Isheorshefromtheupperclass middleclassorlowerclass Giveyourreasons Lowerclass Language callsgentleman sir and orcaptain whichisacompliment Behaviour topeopleofhigherclass respectful cap in Fillinthechart Language callsEliza andPickering Behaviour tolowerclass tosameorupperclass Middleclass rude polite yousillygirl mydearman Upperclass Language preparedtobegina withHenry whomhedoesnotknow generouswithpraisetohim Behaviour generallyconfidentand but Eliza polite ignores conversation 1 ElizawassellingsomeflowerswhenHigginsfirstmether 2 ShesucceededinsellingsomedeadflowerstoHigginsforsomesmallchange 3 Hugginswrotedownhernameandaddress 4 Hugginswasgoodatjudgingpeoplefromtheirownspeech T F F T TrueorFalse 5 Hugginscouldearnalotforhisjob 6 Hugginspromisedtofindheragoodjob 7 Eithermanhadplannedtomeettheotheralthoughtheydidn tknoweachother T F T Choosethoseadjectivesinthelistwhichbestdescribeeachcharacterintheplay Inpairsdiscussthemandthenplacethemintheboxesbelow ChooseonetodescribeEachperson impatientkindpoliterudeconfidentanxiouseagerenthusiasticemotionalself importantambitiousgenerousunsuresuperiordynamic kind polite generous enthusiastic eager confident impatient rude confident superior self important anxious eager emotional ambitious unsure dynamic 5SupposeyouhaveachancetohelpElizaimproveheruseoftheEnglishlanguage Correctallthesesentencesintermsofgrammar spelling etc sothatshecanusethemproperly 1 Comeover ere cap in andbuymeflowersoffapoorgirl Comeoverhere captain andbuysomeflowersfromapoorgirl 2 Iain tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman Ihaven tdoneanythingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman Ithoughtmaybeyouwereapolicemanindisguise 4 HowdoIknowwhether outookdownright HowdoIknowwhetheryouwrotedownwhatIsaidaccurately 5 Ashopassistant Nowthat ssommatIwant thatis Ashopassistant Nowthat ssomethingIwouldliketobe 3 Ithoughtmaybeyouwasapolicemanindisguise ProfessorHiggins H anexpertinphonetics convincedthatthequalityofaperson sEnglishdecideshis herpositioninsociety 希金斯教授是一位语音学专家 他认为一个人的英语水平决定这个人的社会地位 1 convincedvt tocausetobelieverorfeelcertain topersuade说服 使相信 说动某人 我们说服了他坐火车去 不要搭飞机去 Weconvincedhimtogobytrainratherplane Languagepoints 2 be convinced of短语 that从句 坚信 确信 例如 我确信他有罪 3 convince vt sb of短语 that从句 使 坚信 使 确信 Iamconvincedofhisguilt Iamconvincedthathewasguilty 我不认为她的强作欢颜能使她父亲相信她在那个小孤岛上过得开心 Idon tthinkherforcedsmile onthatsmalllonelyisland fatherthatsheliveshappily willconvinceher 2 Whilewatching hemakesnotes 他一边观察 一边做笔记 whilewatching为whilehewaswatching省略句 在以when while if unless等引导的状语从句中 如果从句中的主语与主句主语一致且从句谓语动词含有be动词的形式 往往将从句中的主语及be动词省略 而以动词的 ing形式或过去分词形式来代替 Afterfinishingthework hewenthome 完成工作后他就回家了 Afterbeingdiscussed theplanshouldbecarriedoutatonce 计划讨论后 应立即实施 Whilecrossingthestreet lookoutforcarspassingby 过马路时 小心过路车辆 1 When help oneoftensays Thankyou or It skindofyou A offeringB toofferC tobeofferedD offered2 While theriver hesawabigcrocodile A tocrossB crossingC crossD crossed3 Before theplaymustbeexaminedbythedirector A puttingonB tobeputonC putonD beingputon D B C 4 Never faithinhimself thescientistwentonwithhisresearch A losingB toloseC lostD tobelost5 What sthematterwithyou thewindow myfingerwascutunexpectedly A CleaningB TocleanC WhilecleaningD WhileIwascleaning A D 3 hesitatev 犹豫 踌躇hesitatetodosth 对做某事犹豫不决hesitateaboutdoingsth 对做某事犹豫不决Ialwayshesitate advisingmyfriendsonwhattoread A withB toC forD aboutIfyouhaveanyquestions don thesitate me A askB askedC toaskD asking D C 4 holdup1 raise keepup举起Holdupyourrighthand 2 showasanexample提出 作为榜样 TheteacheralwaysholdsupTomasamodelofhardwork 3 todelay阻滞Thebuildingofthenewroadhasheldupbybadweather 短语 holdback使固定 阻挡holddown压制holdto遵循 坚持holdtogether使团结 连接在一起 5 Iain tdonenothingwrongbyspeakingtothatgentleman 我跟那位先生说话 又没做什么坏事呀 ain t是不规范的语言 相当于amnot isnot hasnot havenot Weain tcoming 我们不来了 Theyain tgotit 他们没有那玩意儿 6 indisguise意为 乔装 我以为你是便衣警察 Ithoughtmaybe 这位皇帝喜欢微服私访 联想 inneedof意思是 需要 他需要理发了 inneed意思是 在困难 穷困 中 例如 我们应该帮助贫困的人 youwasapolicemanindisguise Heisinneedofahaircut Theemperorlikedtravellingindisguise Weshouldhelpthoseinneed 7 Hereyouare handsoverthepapercoveredwithwriting 给你 他把写满字的纸递过来 handover移交 让与 交给某人照料 Thecaptainwasunwillingtohandoverthecommandofhisship 船长不愿移交军舰的指挥权 Thethiefwashandedovertothepoliceman 小偷被交给警察处理 handdown传给handon传递handsup举手handout分给 分发 8 mistakenadj 错误的 不正确的IfI mnotmistaken wemusthavemetbefore bemistakenabout对 持错误的见解mistaken v 错误 犯错误makeamistakemistakeAforB把A错当成B9 WhatifIwas 如果我是又怎样呢 此句为省略句 原句为 WhatifIwasbornin Whatif 意思为 要是 又会怎样 10 classifyv 编排 分类 归类beclassifiedby accordingto通过 归类beclassifiedas被归类为classifysthin into把某物分成Inthelibrary booksareusuallyclassifiedbysubjects 11 PeoplebegintheirworkinglifeinapoorneighborhoodofLondonwith80poundsayearandendinarichonewith100thousand 人们在伦敦的一个贫穷地区开始工作 年薪80英镑 而最终成为拥有10万英镑的富人 此句为并列句 主句为peoplebegin andendin inapoor with inarich with在句中作状语 12 Buttheybetraythemselveseverytimetheyopentheirmouths 但每次一张嘴说话 他们就原形毕露 betrayoneself无意中露出本性 背叛 相当多的人面对金钱的诱惑便原形毕露 Whentemptedbymoney Quitealotofpeoplewillbetraythemselves betray1 vt giveawayormakeknown泄露 秘密 他向所有的朋友透露了这个消息 Hebetrayedthenewstoallhisfriends 2 vt tobedisloyalorunfaithfulto出卖 背叛 他的最好的朋友背叛了他 Hisbestfriendbetrayedhim 他背叛祖国 向敌人投降了 Hebetrayedhiscountrytotheenemy 3 tobeasignof sth Onewouldliketohide 显露 显示他的脸显露出他很生气 betray n to出卖 背叛betray n tobe that 无意中显示 暴露 名词形式betrayal 如 anactofbetrayal背叛的行为 Hisfacebetrayedthathewasangry 13 Nowoncetaughtbyme 一旦由我来教 Whenfinished thehomeworkwashandedin 作业一完成就交上了去 以once if as unless when though although引导的状语从句 若从句主语与主句主语一致 且从句中谓语动词为be v ed形式 或从句中主谓结构为itis was adj 时 则从句结构可以直接由以上连词加v ed或adj 代替 14 condemnvt 谴责1 condemnsb sth 谴责某人 某事大部分人谴责任何形式的暴力行为 2 becondemnedtodeath besentencedtodeath被判死刑那个罪犯被判处死刑 3 condemnsb todosth 判处某人服 刑他的病使他被迫一直呆在床上 Mostpeoplecondemnanysortofviolence Thecriminalwascondemnedtodeath Hisillnesscondemnedhimtobeinbedallthe time 15 But sir proudly onceeducatedtospeakproperly thegirlcouldpassherselfoffinthreemonthsasaduchessatanambassador sgardenparty 可是 先生 自豪地 一旦那个女孩被教会说正确的英语 她就能够在三个月后在一位大使举办的舞会上冒充一位女公爵 这是一个复合句 从句为oncesheiseducatedtospeakproperly的省略形式 pass offas冒充 她冒充自己是位有经验的演员 Shepassedherselfasanexperiencedactress passoff逐渐消失 不加理会 进展 顺利 你的牙疼还没消吗 Hasyourtoothachepassedoffyet 他回避了那个难问题 Hepassedoffthedifficultquestion 舞会进展顺利 Thepartypassedoffwell passaway去世passdown on把 传给后世passout昏过去 失去知觉pass onto把 传递给passthrough通过 穿过passby走过 不理会 我很久以前已经认识他了 我懂得这门语言 16 acquaintancen 相识 了解acquaintvt Ihavesomeacquaintancewiththelanguage Imadehisacquaintancelongago 使某人了解 makeone sacquaintance maketheacquaintanceofsb 结识某人 befamiliarwith beacquaintedwith 对 熟悉 acquaintsb with haveanoddingacquaintancewithsb 与某人为点头之交Themusicianhadlittleacquaintance modernscience A inB withC toD ofIamdelightedto youracquaintance A pullB takeC haveD make B D 17 ahandfulof一把 少数的 人 我给了那个男孩一把糖 我们邀请了12人 但只有几个人来 Igavetheboyahandfulofsweets Weinvited12 butonlyahandfulofthemcame abasketfulofabagfulofamouthfulofapocketfulof 一篮子 一书包 一口 一袋 18 afortune 一笔财富 U success goodluck成功 好运 幸运Fortunesmiledonhim 他事事顺利 Bygoodfortunehewasnothurt 2 C 未来的命运 运道 运气Whatwillbeourfortune Onedaygoodfortunebefellhim 3 C 财富Hereceivedalargefortunewhenhisfatherdied fortunateadj 幸运的fortunatelyadv 幸运地makeafortune发财seekone sfortune外出找出路tryone sfortune碰运气befortunatetodosth indoingsth 幸运地做某事 19 Generallyspeaking peoplearemorepolitetothosewhomtheythinkareofhig