语法小专题六名词性从句.docVIP

语法小专题六 名词性从句1._surprised us very much is that he had passed the exams. A. What B. This C. It D. That 2. I know about this competition is that it is held every two years. A.ThatB.What C.AsD.How3. that young babies learn to do things because certain acts lead to awards.A.It is widely acceptedB.What is widely acceptedC.Which is widely acceptedD.That is widely accepted4.Dont you know that Australia was as a matter of fact used to be a nation of prisoners?A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that5.After months of voyage, Columbus arrived in later proved a new continent.A.whereB.whatC.whichD.that6._ that they had to stay at home all day. A. So the weather was terrible B. The weather so terrible was C. So terrible was the weather D. So was the terrible weather 7._made the school proud was _more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A.What, because B.What, that C.That, what8._ we will go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.A If B. Whether C. That D. Where9.The other day，my friend John drove his car down the street at _I thought was a dangerous speed and surprised everyone in the car. A.which，that B.which，it C.as，which D.what，that10.A net is to a fisherman _ a gun is to a hunter A. as B. which C. how D. what 11._ on earth is it _ has eaten up all the leaves of these young trees in just one night?A. What, thatB. Who, thatC. Why, whichD. How, that 12._ is often the case, he didnt study hard and failed to pass the test.A. What B. Which C. It D. As13.The latest UK official studies show _ fewer teenagers are now studying foreign languages. A. what B. which C. that D. whether14._ was well known to us all _ the theme of Shanghai Expo was “Better city, Better life”.A. It; what B. It; that C. What; that D. What; what15.Look out! Dont get too close to the house _ the roof is under repair. A. whoseB. whichC.of whichD.what16._ Japans nuclear crisis (核危机) will be solved in 2011 is not known yet.A. That B. If C. Whether D. What17.Little Tommy was not willing to tell the teacher _ he had done before.A. which B. how C. where D. what18.Have you finished the book? A.which B.whatNo，Ive read up to the children discover the secret cave. C.that D.where19.It is uncertain_side effect the medicine will bring about，although about two thousand patients have taken it. A.that B.what C.how D.whether20. Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and hapiness.A. Which B. What C. That D. Whom21.It was never clear _ the man hadnt reported the accident sooner.A.thatB.howC.whenD.why22.It is he often fails in exams makes his parents worried about him.A.what; thatB.that; what C.that; that D./; that23.Our class adviser doesnt doubt，in any case._.we can overcome the difficulties in our study.Healways gives us a confident smile. A.how B.whether C.thatD.why 24.I really dont know_Tom lost his wallet.A.when was it that B that it was when C. where it was that D. it was where that25.Can you tell me A. whom does this dictionary belong to B. whom this dictionary is belonged toC. whom this dictionary belongs to D. whom this dictionary is belonging to26.The painting is so valuable that it is difficult to calculate_its price would be.A.that B.which C.what D.27.Occasions are quite rare_Ihave time to spend a day with my kids.A.who B.which C.why D.when28.Native Americans from the southeastern part of is now the United States believed that the universe in which they lived was made up of three worlds. A.that B.which C.where D.what29.Have you finished the book? A.which B.what No，Ive read up to_ the children discover the secret cave. C.that D.where 30.Stage fright is a common example of_educators call a“lack of confidence”among students.A.that B.what C.which D.whose31.I dont know_the future holds in store for me，but Ill face the storms of life bravely.A.how B.where C.that D.what32.Its hard to imagine_it would be like living on Mars. A.that B.how C.where D.what33.The Spring Festival is a festival _ Chinese people gather together eating dumplings to celebrate the springs coming. A. on which B. which C. during which D. that34.After five hours drive, they reached they thought was the place theyd been dreaming of.AthatBwhereCwhichDwhat35.I hope weve got it takes to make our love lastif anything is real, the heart will make it plain.AthatBwhatCwhenDwhether36.Weve offered her the job, but I dont know_ shell accept it. A. whereB. whatC. whetherD. which37.The shocking news made me realize terrible problems we would face.A. what B. how C. that D. why38.The problem, according to the experts, is _ we should do with the salty land.A. what B. whether C. how D. that39.America was was first called“Indiaby Columbus. A. that B. where C. whatD. the place 40.Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is makes a difference.A.whatB.thatC.whichD.whether41.The policy of the mainland is very clear and straightforward，and the key problem is_the leaders of Taiwan will accept it. A.that B.how C.why D.whether 42.Before a problem can be solved，it must be obvious_the problem itself is.A.what B. that C.which D.why 43.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel，David Copperfield，was_it was rather closely modeled on his own life. A.what B.that C.why D.whether44.I drove to Zhuhai for the air show last week. A.why B.When Is that you had a few days off? C.what D.where45.You know，Im poor in Chinese，you are not good at English，and. A.what B.when Thats we should help each other. C. where D. how46.One advantage of owning your own car is_you can go anywhere at any time you like.A.when B.why C.what D.that47.Being a good listener is a kind of quality and thats_it takes to keep friendship.A.how B.where C.which D.what48.“You have to respect all the 32 teams of the 2006 Germany,” he says. “Theyre_they are for a reason.” AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhere49.The spring outing really relaxed us a lot. That is its value lies.AwhatBwhere ChowDwhy50.Im afraid hes more of a talker than a doer, which is_ her never finishes anything. A. that B. when C. where D. why 51. Obama was elected president of the USA is a big success for the blacks in America.A. What B. Whether C. That D. As52.It was not until the headmaster came .A.and so the students got down to work B.did the students get down to workC.that the students got down to work D.then the students got down to work53.His suggestion is the food under low temperature.A.that; be keptB.that; would be kept C.what; should be keptD.that; keep54.In his letter was his promise he would spend the Christmas Eve with me.A.thatB.what C.which D.whether55.It could be judged from her eyes she was very satisfied with her performance.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.where56.Chinas new food law provides for a food recall（召回）system producers have to stop production if their food isnt up to standards. A.whereB.thatC.whenD.which57.We are worried about the fact in some places people are developing economy at the cost of environment. A.thatB.whatC.whichD.when58.Soon the thought came to him he had no time to prepare for the interview.A.thatB.whetherC.whenD.where59. the climate changes so much has caused many discussions among the scientists.A.WhatB.WhichC.WhenD.That60.The news _ our team was defeated in the final . A. which B. that C. what D. 不填61.That was the reason _ she looked old. A. why B. because C. which D. what 62.Along with the letter was his promise he would visit me the New Year.A.which B.that C.what D.whether 63. After studying mass of data，they drew a conclusion_China is still a developing country.A.that B.which C. D.where64.Its based on the idea _ all people are created equal, _ is accepted by most people.A.that; thatB.which; whichC.which; whenD.that; which65._ was well known to us all _ the theme of Shanghai Expo was “Better city, Better life”.A. It; what B. It; that C. What; that D. What; what66.Word came _I was wanted at the office. A.as B.which C.when D.that 67.It could be judged from her eyes_she was very satisfied with her performance. A.what B.which C.that D.where专题六 名词性从句答案1.A 2.B 3.A 4.B 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B9.D点拨 what 引导宾语从句，that 指代上文提到的内容，在后一句中做主语，前后是and连接的并列句。10.D 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.C 17.D 18.D 19.B【命题立意】考查主语从句的引导词。【解题思路】句意为：尽管大约有两千名病人服用过这种药物，但是，它会带来什么样的副作用还不确定。side effect 意为“副作用”，还原主语从句中的主干是the medicine will bring about side effect。故选择what，what在本题中形容词，意为“什么样的”，起修饰作用。20.B【命题动向】考查名词性从句。解析一: What 引导的是主语从句，在从句中充当offers的宾语。句意为：芭芭拉琼斯为她的粉丝所提供的是诚实的快乐。解析二：本题考查名词性从句。句意为”Barbara.Johns所给予她的粉丝的是诚实与幸福。”从句中缺少offer的宾语，而what可以作宾语，翻译成”东西”。21.D【命题动向】考查名词性从句。 解析一：It做形式主语，真实主语由后面的句子来充当。从主语从句的句子成分看，表示原因是最恰当的。句意为：那个人并没有早点儿报告这次事故，其原因还不清楚。解析二：本题意为“不清楚为什么这个男人没有及早汇报这个事故。”it是本句的形式主语，why引导的从句是真正的主语，表示原因。B选项放在句中句意不通，C选项when表示一个时间点，不能和完成时连用。A选项that放在句中句意不通。22.C23.C【点拨】not doubt后面的宾语从句需用that引导.以表达确定的枣情。 决定成为，决定去做；A项不满足的；B项吃惊的；D项泄气的。24.C解析：考查强调句型的用法。强调句型与特殊疑问词where连用作宾语，要用陈述语气，where在后面的宾语从句作状语表地点。25.C 26.C 27.D 28.D提示：考查名词从句的连词。从句子结构看，本句不是介词+which/whom引导定语从句，而是what引导名词从句作介词宾语，连词在宾语从句中作主语。29.D【命题立意】考查宾语从句。【解题思路】up to为介词结构，后接宾语从句；而句意为“读到孩子们发现秘密洞穴的地方”，故用where引导宾语从句作地点状语。30.B【命题立意】考查宾语从句连接词。【解题思路】分析句子结构可知，what在此引导宾语从句，并在从句中作call的宾语。what在宾语从句中作主语.宾语或表语；that在宾语从句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分；which在宾语从句中可以作主语或宾语，表示选择的含义；whose在宾语从句中作定语。根据句意可知，教育工作者认为怯场是学生“缺乏自信”的一个常见表现。故正确答案应为B。31.D【命题立意】考查名词性从句。【解题思路】分析句子成分可知，“ the future holds in store for me”是名词性从句，在此从句中，动词hold后 缺少宾语，故用what引导。句意为：我不知道将来会有什么事情在等着我，但是我会勇敢面对人生中的暴风雨。故D项正确。【思路拓展】对于考查名词性从句的题目，一定要先分析句子成分，然后根据所缺少的成分选择填空。同时还要分清同位语从句与定语从句等的区别。32.D【命题立意】考查宾语从句。【解题思路】分析句子成分可知，此句为宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以用关系代词what引导。故答案选D。句意为：很难想象，生活在火星上会是什么样子。33.C34.D引导词引导宾语从句，作及物动词reach的宾语，又因引导词作was的主语（they thought为插入语，对句子结构不产生决定性的影响），所以引导词要用what。35.B考查名词从句的连词。这里用what引导宾语从句，连词在从句中作宾语。36.C【命题动向】考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。解析一：句中的but暗示“不知道她是否会接受”，故答案为C。本句意思是：我们给她提供了一份工作，但我不知道她是否会接受。解析二：根据句意，此处应用whether引导的宾语从句，表“是否”。37.A【命题动向】考查名词性从句。 解析一: what引导的是宾语从句，what修饰problems，在从句中充当定语。句意为：这个震惊的消息使我意识到我们将要面对多么糟糕的问题。解析二：本题考查连接词what的用法。句意为”那个令人震惊的消息让我意识到我们将面对多么可怕的问题。”宾语从句中不缺少成分，因此很容易误选C答案，但是宾语terrible problems被提前了，需要有定语修饰，因此选择一what。38.A 39.C 40.A41.D 【点拨】句意为“大陆的政策很清楚也很直接，关键问题是台湾领导人是否接受”。由句意可知，要用whether(是否)引导这个表语从句。42.A解析：考查名词性从句。句意为“在一个问题被解决之前，这个问题本身是什么必须要明确。”分析句子成分后可 知，在before引导的时间状语从句中，it为形式主语，真正的主语为“t