大学英语2第6-7-8-10单元课后词汇原题+答案+翻译.doc

Unit 6 section A1. After two days of questioning by the police, the criminal finally confessed (承认；供认).警方经过两天质疑，罪犯终于供认不讳。2. It is a very popular play, and it would be wise to reserve (预定;保留) seats in advance.这是一个非常受欢迎的表演，明智的做法是提前预订座位。3. He was an enthusiastic amateur writer for many years before he turned professional (职业的,专业的).在他转为专业的作家之前，他曾是一名业余作家多年。4. The actors performance in Hamlet has been impressive (使人映像深刻的).在“哈姆雷特”表演中的演员表现令人印象深刻。5. Where unemployment and crime rates are high, it can be assumed that the latter (后者) is due to the former.如果失业率和犯罪率都很高，那么可以推断，后者归咎于前者。6. A good photograph can often convey (传达,表达) far more than words.一张很好的照片往往能比言语传达的多。7. Although you have graduated from university, a bachelors degree in English does not qualify (取得资格) you not to teach English.虽然你已经大学毕业，但学士的英语程度没有取得资格你就不能教英语。8. The young girl is refined (有教养的,高雅的) in her manners and she always eats cakes with a little fork.这个年轻的女孩举止高雅，她总是用小叉子吃蛋糕。9. I have a packed timetable this week. Could you substitute (代替) for me at the meeting at the head office?这个星期我有一个包装的时间表。在总行的会议上，你能代替我吗？10. The new project is expected to start early next year, it has won the approval (批准,认可) of the board. 新项目预计明年年初开始，它已经赢得了董事会的批准。Section B1. In order to welcome foreign friends to their school, the student spent the morning getting the whole building clear and tidy (整洁的,干净的).为了迎接外国朋友到他们的学校，学生花了一上午，使整个建筑变得干净整洁。2. Lacking communications with outside areas, some very old traditions still prevail (盛行,流行) in the mountain villages. 郊区缺乏通信，但在山区村庄仍流行一些非常传统方法。3. Grandpa gets very emotional (情绪的,情感的) whenever he talks about the war in which he fought many years ago.每当爷爷谈到很多年前他参与的战争时候就会变得非常情绪化。4. Shes really good at imitating (模仿,效仿) our teachers southern accent.她是真的擅长模仿老师的南方口音。5. Higher cigarette prices do not seem to discourage (阻止,劝阻) people from smoking.拥有较高价格的卷烟似乎不劝阻人们吸烟。6. I got this shirt when I was in the store. It was a real bargain (便宜货,廉价品).当我在店里的时候，得到了这件衬衫。这是一件真正的便宜货。7. With their parents at work during the day, the kids are left to wander (游荡;漫游) the streets.当孩子们的父母白天工作时，他们被留在街头游荡。8. She does not qualify as an expert; she has only a(n) superficial (肤浅的,表面的) knowledge of the language.她没有资格作为专家，她只有肤浅语言知识。9. Jack was very thoughtful; he concealed (隐藏,隐瞒) the new that he had failed his job interview in order not to make his mother sad.杰克想得很周到，他隐瞒了新面试失败是为了不使他的母亲伤心。10. It is common sense that lightning usually accompanies (伴随,和一起) thunder. But can you tell me which comes first: the flash of light or the loud sound?闪电通常伴有雷声，这是常识。但你能告诉我哪个先吗：闪还是或雷声？Unit7 section A 1. Cool foresight and a quick mind enabled him to react (反应) swiftly in an emergency.冷静的远见和快速的头脑，使他在紧急情况下迅速做出反应。2. You seem awfully tense (紧张的) why dont you have a drink and try to relax?你似乎非常不紧张，为什么你不喝酒试着放松呢？3. The doctor recommended (劝告,建议) that he should stay a few more days in the hospital.医生建议他应该留在医院多几天。4. The crisis had a(n) destructive (破坏的) effect on the economy.经济危机对经济具有破坏性影响。5. The program can only be successful if the students perceive (理解,认为) training as important.假如学生认为培训是重要的，那么该方案会成功。6. The emphasis (强调) was to be laid mainly on the traffic in inner city areas.重点将主要集中在市中心地区的交通。7. Looking at the old photos of his mother stirred (激起) feelings within him that had been quiet for many years.望着他的母亲的老照片，激起他内心已经沉寂多年的感情。8. This is an important matter, so we must give it priority (优先权) over all other business.这是一个重要的问题，所以我们必须给它超过其他业务的优先级。9. She attributed (把归咎于) her broken marriage to her husbands short temper.她把她的婚姻破裂归咎于她丈夫的脾气。10. The activities are designed to stimulate (刺激;激励) classroom discussions.该活动旨在激发课堂讨论。Section B1. A newborn baby needs constant(经常的,不断的) care and attention.一个新生婴儿，需要不断的关怀和照顾2. His great ambition(雄心,抱负,追求目标) is to find a theory which will enable us to predict the weather and control its consequences.他的雄心是要找到一个这样的理论，使我们能够预测天气，并控制其后果。3. He became bad-tempered as a(n) consequence(结果,影响) of drinking too much wine.他喝太多酒结果脾气变得暴躁。4. With the economic development over the past decade, the growth of a new social class has become so evident (明显的,显然的) that everyone can see it.随着经济发展超过过去十年，新的社会阶层的增长如此明显，以至于每个人都可以看到它。5. Your final paragraph should summarize (概述) the main points of your essay.你的最后一段应该概括文章的主要观点。6. She was most concerned for the welfare (幸福,安康) of her two children.她是最适合她的两个孩子的福利问题。7. She has a pretty tight schedule (日程表), but she may be able to meet you for lunch.她有一个日程安排得很紧，但她可能是满足你的午餐。8. The latest model of airplane is capable of attaining(获得) speeds in excess of 500 kilometers per hour.最新型号的飞机是能够实现速度超过每小时500公里。9. Many of the partys supporters were loyal (忠诚的) to their leader even after he went to jail.许多党的支持者是忠于他们的领导人，即使他去坐牢。10. Her work is indispensable (必不可少的) to the project; without her we cannot continue.对于项目来说她的工作是必不可少的，如果没有她，我们不能继续。Unit 8 section A1. He is always ready to render (给予,提供) help to others, so he is the most respectable person in the neighborhood.他总是准备提供帮助别人,所以在附近他是最可敬的人。2. He was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for his contribution (贡献) to world peace.他对世界和平的贡献，他被授予诺贝尔和平奖。3. Internet game have proved very popular (受欢迎的) with young people.网络游戏已被证明是非常受年轻人欢迎的.4. Peking University and Tsinghua University are the two most important educational institutions (机构) in China.北京大学和清华大学是中国的两个最重要的教育机构。5. Bill enrolled (登记,注册) in a four-year teacher training program.比尔参加为期四年的教师培训计划。6. With foreigners and tourists coming from all over the word, New York is one of the most culturally diverse (不同的,多样的) cities in the world.纽约是世界上最多元文化的城市之一，外国人和游客从世界各地来的。7. By the late 1950s, scientists had already accumulated (积累) enough information to show a clear link between smoking and cancer.在20世纪50年代末，科学家们已经积累了足够的信息显示了吸烟与癌症之间的明确联系。8. A tiny baby soon learns to distinguish (辨别,区分) its mothers face from other adults faces.一个小宝宝很快得知其母亲的脸，以区别于其他成人的面孔。9. How puzzling (使迷惑,使费解)！The male student who seldom attends class has got the highest mark this time.多么令人费解！很少上课的男学生得到了最高分。10. It is very important to confine (界限,范围) your speech to the subject.这是非常重要的限制你演讲的主题。Section B1. Why dont you eliminate (消除,根除) these unnecessary words? It will make your article much better. 你为什么不消除这些不必要的话吗？它会使你的文章要好得多。2. She displayed (显露,表现) no sign of happiness after she heard the good news.她听到这个好消息后，她没显示出幸福的标志。3. This point is implicit (暗示的,含蓄的). Youd better clarify it.这点是隐含的，你最好澄清。4. A large proportion (部分) of birds in this area will die in the end if they are not protected.如果鸟类没有得到保护，那么在这片区域的大部分的鸟最终会死亡。5. The police suspected that murder was motivated (激励,激发) by money, not hatred.警方怀疑谋杀的动机是钱，不是仇恨。6. The country faced the prospect (前程,前途) of a winter without adequate food or energy; the government was trying to find a way out.该国面临这样一个没有足够的食物和能源的前景的冬天;政府正在试图找到一条出路。7. Two hotel are to be constructed (建造,构筑) in this area to meet the rising demand of tourists in the next few years.在不久的未来，这两家酒店都建在以满足游客的需求这一领域上。8. Both civil (国民的,国内的) and military groups would have to spend less in the following year.民事和军事团体在接下来的一年里将不得不花费少9. When considering people for jobs, we give preference (偏爱,更喜欢) to those with some experience.当考虑聘请的人，我们会优先考虑那些有一定经验的。10. Carol will be in charge of the office during my absence (缺席,没有).在我不在的日子里Carol将负责办公室。Unit10 section A1. They found that the present distribution channels (渠道,途径) could no longer meet their needs.他们发现，目前的分销渠道再也不能满足他们的需求2. The fisherman clung to the wreckage for hours before he was finally rescued (救援,营救) by a passing ship.渔夫被路过的船救起之前已经抓住残骸坚持了几个小时。3. The pretty young girl became a(n) royal (王室的,皇家的) family member after she married a prince of a small European nation.轻漂亮的女孩嫁给了一个欧洲小国的王子后成为王室成员。4. The survival (生存,幸存) of the fittest refers to the existence of those that are best adapted to their surroundings.优胜劣汰是指最适合他们的环境生存下来。5. Immediately after the flash of light, there came a sudden crash (破裂声), and then I saw the big tree fell down.忽然闪光，出现了突然破裂声，然后我看到大树倒下。6. Whichever (无论哪个,无论哪些) of you sings the best will get the first prize.无论你们唱什么歌都将获得一等奖。7. She was found guilty of stealing and was sent to prison for five years as punishment (惩罚,处罚).她因盗窃，被处罚5年有期徒刑。8. Late in the afternoon, when the sun is low in the sky, the shadows people cast (投射到) are at their longest.在傍晚时分，当太阳在天空中低，人们投下的阴影是最长的时候。9. He was totally exhausted after the trip, in which he endured (忍受,忍耐) fever, starvation, and attacks by hostile people.他忍受发烧，饥饿，以及敌人的攻击之后，整个人累垮了。10. They will fight to the end in the war against the foreign invaders; they will never surrender (投降,放弃).他们将在反对外国侵略者的战争中抗战到底;他们将永远不会投降。Section B1. Youd better not expose (暴露) your skin to the sunlight.你最好不要让你的皮肤暴露在阳光下。2. College students have been places throughout the United Kingdome in both the public and private sectors (区域,部门).还在大学校园的学生已经穿梭在公共和私人场所。3