初中英语一般过去时课件(PPT).ppt

一般过去时态 什么是一般过去时 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 常和表示过去的时间连用 我每天去上学 我昨天去上学 他每天下午都去打篮球 他上星期一打篮球 如 lastweek yesterday等 Iwenttoschoolyesterday 所有时态都是通过动词变化来表现的 I 12yearsoldthisyear 我去年11岁 I 11yearsoldlastyear He inBeijingnow 他昨天在上海 He inShanghaiyesterday 他现在在北京 Pleaselookatthesentences 我今年12岁 am was is was They inChinatoday 他们今天在中国 They inJapanyesterday 他们昨天在日本 are were am is was are were 每天早餐我吃鸡蛋和牛奶 I eggsandmilkforbreakfasteverymorning 昨天早餐我吃面条 I noodlesforbreakfastyesterdaymorning 他每天都吃水果 He fruiteveryday 昨天他吃了3个苹果 He 3applesyesterday have has had have has had had Igetupat6 30everymorning I upat9 00lastSunday Heplaysfootballeveryafternoon He basketballyesterdayafternoon 动词原形 第三人称单数 动词过去式 got played Theydon twatchTVintheevening They TVlastnight Shedoesn tplaybasketballafterschool She basketballafterschoolyesterday Doyougotoschoolonfooteveryday you toschoolonfootyesterday Doeshegotoschoolbybuseveryday he toschoolbybusyesterday don t doesn t do does didn t did didn twatch didn tplay Did Did go go 谓语构成 1 动词be2 动词have has3 助动词do does4 行为动词用过去式 was were had did 一般过去时以动词的过去式来表示 没有人称和数的变化 was were除外 Iwenttoschoolyesterday Theywenttoschoolyesterday 构成规则 例词 1 一般在动词原形末尾加 edlooklookedplayplayedstartstarted2 结尾是e的动词加 dlivelivedhopehopeduseused 3 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词 先双写这个辅音字母 再加 ed stopstoppedplanplannedtriptripped 4 结尾是 辅音字母 y 的动词 先变 y 为 i 再加 ed studystudiedcarrycarried 规则动词过去式的构成 不规则动词表 InfinitivePasttenseamiswasarewerebeginbegunbreakbrokebringbroughtbuildbuiltbuyboughtcancould InfinitivePasttensecatchcaughtcomecamedodiddrawdrewdrinkdrankdrivedroveeatatefallfell 用法 1 表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态 Hewashereyesterday Myfatherwasatworkyesterdayafternoon 2 表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 常与often always等表示频度的间状语连用 Ioftengotupveryearlyatthattime 3 表示已故人所做的事情 LeiFengdidgooddeedsinhislife 雷锋做了一生的好事 4 表示过去所发生的一系列的动作 MissLiugotupatseveno clockthismorning dressed hadbreakfast andwenttowork 常用时间 常与一般过去时态连用的时间有 yesterdayyesterdaymorning afternoon evening lastnight week month year twodaysago aweekago threeyearsago in1990 in1998 1 与ago连用 amomenttwominutesthreehoursfivedaysoneweeksixmonthsfouryears ago 用于一般过去时的时间状语 last timenightweekmonthyearMonday yesterday morningafternoonevening thedaybeforeyesterday 2 与last连用 3 与yesterday连用 4 与one连用 one morningeveningdayMondayafternoon 5 与that连用 that morningwinterdayyear justnowintheolddaysinthosedaysin1980theotherdayatthattimeonceuponatime 6 其他时间状语 一般过去时的否定句 动词原形前加助动词didnot didn t 主语 didn t 动词原形 I themthenews I tell themthenewsyesterday didn ttell told 一般过去时的一般疑问 在句首加助动词did Did 主语 动词原形 They finish theirworkatfour 一般疑问句 they theirworkatfour Yes they No they finished Did finish did didn t 一般过去时的特殊疑问 疑问词 did 主语 动词原形 Theyfinishedtheirworkatfour A B 对划线部分提问A B Whatdidtheydoatfour Whendidtheyfinishtheirwork T 注意 1 外加助动词did后 动词须返回原形 Didhewenttoschoolyesterday Didhegotoschoolyesterday F 2 简略回答用助动词did didn t代替动词 Didhefindtheboyyesterday Yes hedid No hedidnot didn t 动词过去式转换练习将下列动词变为过去式 返回上页 订正答案 1 look2 live3 stop4 carry5 hope6 trip7 call8 finish9 want10 are11 go12 have13 do14 gete16 say17 see18 put19 eat20 take21 read 返回上页 返回首页 返回练习 动词过去式转换练习答案 1 looklooked2 livelived3 stopstopped4 carrycarried5 hopehoped6 triptripped7 callcalled8 finishfinished9 wantwanted10 arewere11 gowent12 havehad13 dodid14 getgotecame16 saysaid17 seesaw18 putput19 eatate20 taketook21 readread 1 look2 live3 stop4 go5 hope6 trip7 call8 eat9 want10 are 11 go12 have13 do14 gete16 say17 see18 put19 read20 take looked lived stopped went hoped tripped called ate wanted were went has did got came said saw put read took 写出下列动词的过去式 21 buy22 sing23 hear24 make25 find26 break27 think28 fall29 write30 be bought made found broke thought fell wrote was were sang heard Exercises 1 I thenumberdownonapieceofpaperamomentago A writeB writedC wroteD writing2 Everything readybeforeFathercame A wereB wasC isD are C B 3 Healways melastterm A helpedB helpsC helpingD help A you remember tobuytheoranges 2 Who invent thecomputer 3 We go tothecinemalastnight Thefilm be verygood 4 Whattime you get toschoolthismorning 5 Jim do alotyesterday He go shoppingand cook supper Did remember invented went was did get 用动词的适当时态填空 did went cooked 6 Heusually get upat6inthemorning Look He get upnow Butyesterdayhe get upverylate sohe go toschoollate He be lateforschool gets isgetting got went was 1 Lucydidherhomeworkathome 改否定句 Lucy herhomeworkathome 2 Hefoundsomemeatinthefridge 变一般疑问句 he meatinthefridge 3 Shestayedthereforaweek 对划线部分提问 she there 4 Therewassomeorangeinthecup 变一般疑问句 there orangeinthecup didn tdo Did findany Howlongdid stay Was any 昨天我在街上看见他了 去年李梅总是步行上学 我们上星期去了北京 他昨晚做作业 她上星期一没看电视 改为过去式 Thereisapictu