大学英语四六级作文练习.doc

Writing and translation写作与翻译评分标准满分为30分（折算后213分），成绩分为六个档次，各档次的评分标准见下表： 档次写 作 评 分 标 准13-15分切题。表达思想清楚，文字通顺、连贯，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。10-12分切题。表达思想清楚，文字较连贯，但有少量语言错误。7-9分基本切题。有些地方表达思想不够清楚，文字勉强连贯；语言错误相当多，其中有一些是严重错误。档次翻 译 评 分 标 准13-15分译文准确表达了原文的意思。用词贴切，行文流畅，基本上无语言错误，仅有个别小错。10-12分译文基本上表达了原文的意思。文字通顺、连贯，无重大语言错误。7-9分译文勉强表达了原文的意思。用词欠准确，语言错误相当多，其中有些是严重语言错误。Note：According to the question, write in Chinese first, then translated into English.1、Some people think that to have a successful life you have to have university education, while others think its not that important. Discuss both views and give your opinion based on personal experience and knowledge.2、 Some people think that spending a lot on holding wedding parties, birthday parties and other celebrations is just a waste of money. Others, however, think that these are necessary for individuals and the society. Discuss both views and give you opinion.3、The pace of life is speeding up in many areas. We travel and communicate faster and eat more fast food. Some people think this trend has negative effects at all levels individual, national and global. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 4、Nowadays children have too much freedom. Do you agree or disagree? Please give your own opinion.5、It is suggested that all secondary-school students should be required to do unpaid work in their free time to help the local community. To what extent do you agree or disagree? 6、In many countries, young people do not have enough respect for elderly people. What are the causes of this situation? What problems does it bring to society?7、 Some people prefer to provide help or support directly to the local community while others prefer to give money to national or international charitable organisations. Discuss on both sides and give your own opinion.8、For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled My View on Job-hopping by commenting on the debate whether it is reasonable for college graduates to change their hob frequently after graduation. You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words. 9、 Some people prefer to spend their lives doing the same things and avoiding change. Others , however, think that change is always a good thing. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.10、 The answers of what success means vary from person to person and change time to time. What do you think are the symbols of success in todays China? Please write a composition in no less than 200 words with your creativity. Writing of any style is welcome.11、 12、 Competition and Cooperation The phenomenon of competition One case of having both competition and cooperation Your comments13、 How to Spend Leisure Time Harmful ways of spending leisure time Beneficial ways of spending leisure time My conclusion14、Is Seeking Psychiatric Help a Sign of Weakness?15、How to Improve Your Study Habits16、The symbols of success in todays China The answers of what success means vary from person to person and change time to time. (成功的意义因人和时间的不同而不同，有人认为是财富wealth，有人认为是地位status，有人认为荣誉fame.) What do you think are the symbols of success in todays China? How to deal with success as a college student?17、Advocate Patriotism The tradition of patriotism The present problems Your comments18、1. Quantity and quality 2. Let kids enjoy holidays 3. Smile and youll get a smile in return5. Wisdom in the mind is better than money in the hand.6. The World Is Getting Smaller and Smaller. 7. Every profession produces its own best.8. Nothing great was ever achieved without enthusiasm.9. Practice Make Perfect. 10. Haste Makes Waste. 11. Truth never fears investigation.12. Reading Selectively Or Extensively? 13. It Pays to Be Honest. 14. Age and experience15. All things are difficult before they are easy. 大学英语六级作文经典句型开头1.Recently, the problem of has aroused peoples concern.最近,问题已引起人们的关注.2.Internet has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.互联网已在我们的生活中扮演着越来越重要的角色.它给我们带来了许多好处,但也产生了一些严重的问题.3.Nowadays, (overpopulation) has become a problem we have to face.如今,(人口过剩)已成为我们不得不面对的问题了.4.It is commonly believed that / It is a common belief that人们一般认为5.Many people insist that很多人坚持认为6.With the development of science and technology, more and more people believe that随着科技的发展,越来越多的人认为7.A lot of people seem to think that很多人似乎认为1. As the proverb says 2. It goes without saying tan3. Generally speaking 4. It is quite clear than because 5. It is often said that 6. Many people often ask such question:“？” 7. More and more people have come to realize 8. There is no doubt that 9. Some people believe that 10. These days we are often told that, but is this really the case? 11. One GREat man said that 12. Recently the issue of has been brought to public attention. 13. In the past several years there has been 14. Now it is commonly held that but I doubt whether 15. Currently there is a widespread concern that16. Now people in growing number are coming to realize that 17. There is a general discussion today about the issue of 18. Faced with, quite a few people argue that, but other people conceive differently. 结尾Taking all these factors into consideration, we naturally come to the conclusion that把所有这些因素加以考虑,我们自然会得出结论Taking into account all these factors, we may reasonably come to the conclusion that考虑所有这些因素,我们可能会得出合理的结论Hence/Therefore, wed better come to the conclusion that因此,我们最好得出这样的结论There is no doubt that (job-hopping) has its drawbacks as well as merits.毫无疑问,跳槽有优点也有缺点.All in all, we cannot live without But at the same time we must try to find out new ways to cope with the problems that would arise.总之,我们没有是无法生活的.但同时,我们必须寻求新的解决办法来对付可能出现的新问题.必背范文与中文翻译： Failure is the mother of success Failure is a common thing in our daily life.As a student,we some-times fail to get high scores in our examinations. When we play games we cant avoid being beaten by the others.And there are times when we fail to do more satisfactory work.The failures happen naturally and almost everyone of us has such experience. However,there are different attitudes towards failure.Some people lose heart in failure,they think the world is at its end.Some people dont take failure seriously,they just let it be,while some others learn much from failure and therefore see the light of hope through failure. In my opinion,what really counts is not failure itself,but what we think of failure and do after failure.As long as we dont give up and believe in ourselves and in the meantime learn something failure,well certainly make our marks in the end.So Im never afraid of failure,for I believe that failure is not a bad thing,Failure is the mother of success. On the Importance of a NameThere is no denying the fact that it is a controversial topic whether names are important or not. Some hold the positive view. They claim that a good name, or a name that can be easily remembered, can bring one a lot more opportunities than others. Some Chinese may also believe that a name designed according to the traditional theory of five elements can bring good luck。Others, however, hold the opposite view. They argue that a name is nothing but a code to distinguish one from another. A person “good” name may not be as successful as the name indicates. In the same way, a person who has a common or casually given name can also achieve tremendous success。Personally, I believe that both sides have something right, so we should not go to extremes. On the one hand, we have to admit that a well designed name can help a person to some extent. On the other hand, we should not exaggerate the effect of a name on a persons fate. Anyway, a persons success mainly depends on his hard work and desirable personalities。(186 words) My opinion on certificate craze The growing tendency among college students to get all kinds of certificates has now evolved into a craze. Just randomly ask a student what he or she is busily engaged in doing, quite possibly, you would get the answer that he or she is preparing for a certificate of some kind. So, whys the craze? The reason behind this phenomenon is common the enormous pressure of finding a job. Faced with a harsh job market, most students have no choice but to seek more certificates to parlay their qualifications. Another factor is that diploma and certificates still weighs heavily in terms of signifying ones ability. For the sake of increasing their odds of landing a better job, the students are compelled to run from one exam to another. Though I have an open mind toward the craze on certificates, I suggest that students should be more rational when it comes to certificates, since they do not necessarily tell their ability. Instead, they should be more involved in learning and capability boosting, thus, opportunities would come quite naturally. 本篇亮点表达：The growing tendency has now evolved intobe busily engaged in doingThe reason behindharsh job markethave no choice but toparlay their qualificationssth. weighs heavily in terms ofincreasing ones odds ofbe involved in doing be compelled to dohave an open mind towardcapability boosting Military TrainingThere is no denying the fact that it has been a hotly debated topic whether students should attend military training in China in the past years. Opinions on this issue differ sharply. Some hold the positive view. They say that the training can not only build up students bodies but also temper their willpower. Besides, through the training, students can develop their team-spirit and sense of discipline.Others, however, hold the opposite view. They say that a short period of training as students are having now cannot work well in building up their bodies or strengthen their will. Instead, we should lay emphasis on their daily exercise and activities for such purpose. Whats more, a sudden increase of intense physical exercise, especially during summer, does harm to students health and may even cause deaths. What happened in the past years has proved this.Weighing the pros and cons of these arguments, I am inclined to agree with the former point of view. Military training is not only a means to strengthen students physique and willpower, but also an effective way to enhance their sense of national defense and foster their patriotism. Though some deaths happened during the training, we should not give up eating for fear of choking. Besides, the deaths are perfect evidence that students need more such training. Of course, measures should be taken to ensure that the least harm is done to the trainees. IsWealththeOnlyStandardforSuccess?Everyonehasadreamtogetrich,whichisnotnecessarilybad.Butifwethinktoohighlyofmoneyandtakeitastheonlystandardforsuccess,itwillbeadisasterforthecountry.Ahealthysocietyneedsnotonlyambitiousbusinesspersonsandentrepreneursbutalsoscientists,researchersandcommonpeople.IfDongsphilosophyisprevalentinChinesesociety,itwillbethesaddestthingandthebiggesthumiliationforthenation.Asamatteroffact,Dongmirroredtherealconditioninmanyuniversities.Nowadays,ifyoubecomeacelebrity,teachersanduniversitieswillthinkhighlyofyou.Butifyouarejustasmallpotato,theywilltotallyignoreyou.Connectingmoneywitheverythingandtakingmoneyastheonlystandardwilltwisttheessenceofcollegeeducation.Ifprofessorsinuniversitiescantgivestudentstherightstandardofhappinessandsuccessandtherightviewoftheworld,whosehumiliationisiteveniftheycultivatemanyrichpeoplewithhigheducationqualification? The importance of reading literatureFrom the cartoon given above, we can observe that there is a teacher and a student standing in the classroom. When receiving a literature book given by her teacher, the little girl seems to be quite nervous and unwilling. Having observed her students response, the teacher tells her that “Just think of it as if you are reading a long text-message。”The cartoon aims at informing us of the phenomenon that quite a few students or youngsters are reluctant to read literature nowadays. With the Internet and electronic communication tools such as microblogs, mobile phones and QQ becoming increasingly widespread, quite a few people are more used to reading short context. They hold that, compared with long contents such as literature, these short ones are more convenient and time saving. Whats more, many students refuse to read literature in that they believe that literature is boring and of little use in modern society。 However, no one can disclaim the importance of reading literature. It enables people to enrich their knowledge and expand their horizons. Moreover, reading literature also inspires people to think critically and independently. Last but not least, by spending time in reading literature, we can also develop and perfect human personality such as being patient and optimistic. Hence, why not just get out of the reality temporarily and spend some time on literature ?译文：如图所示，我们可以观察到有一位老师和一个学生正站在教室里。当这个女学生收到老师给的文学书本的时候，她显得紧张而又不情愿。观察到女学生这种反应后，老师告诉她：“你只要把它想成是正在读一条很长的短信就可以了。”这幅漫画告诉我们一个现象，那就是，相当多的学生，或者是年轻人如今都不太乐意阅读文学作品。随着诸如微博、手机和QQ这样的互联网或电子通讯工具变得越来越普及，相当多的人更加适应于阅读短小的信息内容。他们认为，比起文学这样的长篇内容，这些短小内容更加方便和省时。再者，相当多的学生拒绝阅读文学作品是因为他们认为文学作品非常枯燥，并且在现代社会没有什么用处。然而，我们不能否认阅读文学作品的重要性。它能使我们丰富知识，拓宽视野。而且，阅读文学作品可以激发我们批判性地、独立性地思考问题。最后，通过花时间在阅读文学作品上，我们也可以发展和完善我们的人格，比如变得有耐心、乐观。因此，我们威慑么不可以暂时的远离现实而花一些时间在文学上呢？ Learning basic skillsAs is vividly depicted in the cartoon given above, we can observe that there are many students sitting in a classroom.When listening to the teacher, one of the students just interrupts the teacher and says “ No offense, but by the time were in the job market, wont that stuff be outdated?” Having heard this question, the teacher stops demon strating the Multiplication Table and seems to be quite shocked and embarrassed.The cartoon informs us of the phenomenon that quite a few students under value the importance of learning basic skills these days. Confronted with fiercer competition from society and employment market, students are more focused on practical skills which can be applied indaily work immediately. Moreover, they also fears that the basic knowledge and skills they learn today will be outdated by the time they are in the job market。However, no one can disclaim the importance of learning basic skills. It enables us to lay a strong foundation for further learning and exploration. In other words, those who have mastered basic skills well are more likely to acquire other skills and knowledge with ease. Basic skills are equivalent to the first step of success, as an ancient Chinese saying goes, “ A road of thousand miles towards the success begins with the first step。”译文：如图中生动的描绘那样，我们可以观察到有很多的学生坐在教室里。当在听老师讲课的时候，一个学生打断了老师并且说道：“老师，我无意冒犯，但是，等我们工作的时候，你教得这些东西难道不会过时吗？”听到这个问题，老师停止了演示乘法口诀表，显得相当震惊和尴尬。这幅图画告诉我们一个现象，那就是相当多的学生现在都轻视学习基本技能的重要性。面对着来自社会和职场的越来越激烈的竞争， 学生们更关注那些可以马上应用于日常工作中的实际技能。而且，他们也担心他们今天学的基础知识和技能可能等到他们工作的时候，就过时了。然而，没有人可以否认学习基本技能的重要性。它可以使我们为未来的进一步学习和探索奠定坚实的基础。换句话说，那些良好地掌握了基本技能的人更有可能轻松地获得其他的技能和知识。基本技能相当于成功的第一步，正如古代中国俗语有云：“通往成功的千里之行，始于足下”。 I believe in our future Honorable Judges, fellow students: Good afternoon! Recently, there is a heated debate in our society. The college students are the beneficiaries of a rare privilege, who receive exceptional education at extraordinary places. But will we be able to face the challenge and support ourselves against all odds? Will we be able to better the lives of others? Will we be able to accept the responsibility of building the future of our country? The cynics（愤青） say the college students are the pampered lost generation, which would cringe at the slightest discomfort. But the cynics are wrong. The college students I see are eagerly learning about how to live independently. We help each other clean the dormitory, go shopping and bargain together, and take part time jobs to supplement our pocket money. The cynics say we care for nothing other than grades; and we neglect the need for character cultivation. But again, the cynics are wrong. We care deeply for each other, we cherish freedom, we treasure justice, and we seek truth. Last week, thousands of my fellow students had their blood type tested in order to make a contribution for the children who suffer from blood cancer. As college students, we are adolescents at the critical turning point in our lives. We all face a fundamental choice: cynicism or faith, each will profoundly impact our future, or even the future of our country. I believe in all my fellow classmates. Though we are still inexperienced and even a little bit childish. I believe that we have the courage and faith to meet any challenge and take on our responsibilities. We are preparing to assume new responsibilities and tasks, and to use the education we have received to make our world a better place. I believe in our future. 我对未来充满信心 尊敬的评委，各位同学： 下午好！ 最近，社会上有一场很激烈的争论。大学生是一种稀有特权的享有者，在很棒的地方接受高等教育。但是，我们能面对挑战而无所畏惧吗？我们能够改善他人的生活吗？我们能够承担建设祖国未来的重任吗？ 怀疑论者说大学生是被宠坏的一代，一丁点挫折都受不了。但是他们错了，我所看到的大学生正在努力的学习独立生活。我们互相帮助打扫卫生，一起上街砍价购物，一起参加兼职工作来赚零花钱。 怀疑论者说我们除了成绩什么都不关心，从而忽略了性格的培养。但是，他们又错了。我们彼此关心，我们向往自由，我们珍惜公正，我们追求真理。上个星期，很多我的同学去验血，为了给患血癌的孩子贡献自己的力量。 作为大学生，我们是处在人生分水岭的青年。我们都面临一个重要的选择：怀疑人生还是相信自己，每一种都会给我们的人生带来重大