2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷A卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末质量检测试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共15题；共30分)1. （2分）Please come to work earlier _ next time. A . AtB . inC . forD . /2. （2分）Tom, are these books _ ? No, they are _ .Mine are on that shelf.A . mine; JennyB . yours; JennysC . mine; Jennys3. （2分）Jerry didnt pay me back, but he promised that he _ this Sunday. A . mustB . couldC . wouldD . should4. （2分）Dont worry. The babys temperature(温度) will _ back to normal(正常) after he takes the medicine. A . travelB . climbC . goD . drop5. （2分） There are many _ of this farm. Yes, lots of _ are planted on it.A . photo; potatoB . photos; potatosC . photos; potatoesD . photoes; potatoes6. （2分）For your own_, please dont smoke on the plane. A . feelingsB . safetyC . health7. （2分）Look! Here comes Cindy! She is always full of _. So she is. Because she takes a lot of exercise every day.A . knowledgeB . courageC . energy8. （2分）Mr. Zhang is _ very busy with his business, so he _ has time to play. A . always; seldomB . always; sometimesC . usually; often9. （2分） David, the weekend is coming. What shall we do? _ go hiking in the countryside? A . What aboutB . Why notC . Why dontD . Lets10. （2分）May I join the art club, Dad? If you have interest, you _.A . shouldB . canC . have toD . must11. （2分）We need to go shopping. There is juice left in the fridge. A . littleB . fewC . many12. （2分）Have you visited the Palace Museum? _. I hope to visit it one day.A . No, I haventB . Yes, I haveC . No, I dontD . Yes, I do13. （2分）Hurry up! The bus is coming. Wait a minute. Dont cross the street _ the traffic lights are green.A . untilB . afterC . whileD . since14. （2分） is the quilt? Its red. A . Whats colorB . How colorC . What colorD . What15. （2分）_ Yes, please. I want some milk.A . What would you like?B . Can I help you?C . Time for lunch.D . Would you like a bowl of noodles?二、 完形填空 (共1题；共1分)16. （1分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案Different people have different hobbies. Some 1listening to music. Some like playing soccer. Others enjoy 2and dancing. 3I spend most of time collecting stamps. Every time I look 4my stamps carefully. These stamps are very exciting. And I can learn 5new. Some of them are beautiful mountains, trees, animals and flowers. They can 6me learn much knowledge of nature. I have a computer. I will try to 7some information about the plants or animals on the 8。I make many new 9by stamps. They also like stamps. We talk about stamps and exchange (交换) stamps with each other in our 10time. In a word, stamps bring me happiness, friendship and knowledge.（1）A . like B . want C . go D . hope （2）A . playing B . play C . singing D . sing （3）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （4）A . up B . for C . out D . at （5）A . something B . anything C . some D . any （6）A . control B . answer C . help D . understand （7）A . find B . see C . watch D . like （8）A . book B . bookstore C . Internet D . library （9）A . teachers B . students C . workers D . friends （10）A . free B . easy C . busy D . happy 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共40分)17. （10分）阅读理解 French scientist Pierre Curie lived from 1859 to 1906, while Marie Curie lived from 1867 to 1934.They met at the Sorbonne where Marie was a student and Pierre was a professor(教授)of Physics. Together, they discovered Radium. They won the 1903 Nobel Prize in Physics. Marie Curie was the first woman who became a Physics professor at the Sorbonne. And in 1911, she won a second Nobel Prize in Chemistry. Thomas Alva Edison was an American inventor who lived from 1847 to 1931 and invented over 1, 000 inventions in his lifetime. Two of the most important inventions were the light bulb and the phonograph(留声机), the first thing to record sound. Edison set up a lab in New Jersey in 1876. He made a lot of money by selling one of his earlier inventions. Italian inventor Guglielmo Marconi lived from 1874 to 1937.His most important invention was wireless telegraph(无线电报).In 1899, he invented a machine that made it possible to send wireless messages across the country. In 1901, his machine made it possible for the first message to be sent across the Atlantic Ocean. Marconi won the 1909 Nobel Prize in Physics. Alexander Bell invented one of the most widely used inventions of all times-the telephone. He lived from 1847 to 1922, first in Edinburgh, Scotland, then in Canada, and finally in the United States. He invented the first telephone in 1876 which made it possible for voices to be sent. Bell was also interested in inventions which helped the people who couldnt hear well.（1）How many Nobel Prizes did Marie Curie win? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.（2）Who invented over 1, 000 inventions in his/her lifetime? A . Pierre Curie.B . Thomas Alva Edison.C . Guglielmo Marconi.D . Alexander Bell.（3）Which of the following is TRUE about Guglielmo Marconi? A . He died at the age of 84.B . He invented the light bulb.C . He won a Nobel Prize.D . He made a lot of money by inventing.（4）What does the passage tell us? A . Famous scientists.B . Male inventors.C . People who won the Nobel Prize.D . Famous inventions.18. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Life in the future will be different from life today. Between then and now many changes will take place. But what will the changes be?The population is growing fast. There will be many people in the world and most of them will live longer than people live now.Computers will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects in schools then. People will work for fewer hours than they do now and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and travelling. Travelling will be much cheaper and easier. And many more people will go to other countries for holidays.There will be changes in our food, too. More land will be used for building new towns and houses for all the people. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day. Instead, they will eat more fruit and vegetables. Maybe people will be healthier. Work in the future will be different, too. Robots will do dangerous and hard work. Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do. This will be a problem.（1）In the future there will be _. A . much more fruitB . fewer peopleC . fewer vegetablesD . no holidays（2）Every family will have at least a _ in the future. A . robotB . cowC . TV setD . computer（3）In the future people dont have to _. A . work for many hoursB . work fastC . walkD . eat meat（4）One big problem in the future is that _. A . many people dont have to workB . many people wont be able to find workC . people have to work fastD . all the work will be done by robots19. （10分）阅读理解 From a plane we can see the fields, cities, mountains or seas below. If we go into space, we see more and more of the Earth. People and man-made satellites have been sent out into space to observe the Earth carefully and people have learnt mire about the Earth in the last few years.The sea looks very beautiful when the Sun is shining on it. But it can be very terrible when there is a strong wind.The sea is very huge. It nearly covers three quarters of the Earth. The sea is also very deep in some places. There is one place where the sea is about 11 kilometers in depth. The highest mountain is the world is about 9 kilometers high. If that mountain was put into the sea at that place, there would be still 2 kilometers of water above it!In most parts of the sea, there are many kinds of fishes and plants. Some live near the top of the sea. Others live deep down. There are also a lot of small living things, and quantities of fishes live by eating them.The sea can be very cold. When people go down, the sea becomes colder and colder. Only some men could go down into the deep sea at first. But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days.（1）This passage is _. A . a short storyB . for science readingC . a piece of newsD . a report（2）The sea covers about _ of the Earth. A . one thirdB . one fourthC . two quartersD . three fourths（3）_ are not mentioned in this passage. A . FishesB . PlantsC . IslandsD . Living things（4）Which of the following is NOT true? A . The sea is usually beautiful when the Sun is shining.B . The sea is always very terrible when the wind blows hard.C . The highest mountain is in the deepest place of the sea.D . The deeper people go into the sea, the colder they will feel.（5）The last sentence But in 1970, five women scientists lived in the deep sea for fourteen days. means that _. A . women wanted to live in the deep sea for a long timeB . Women could go deeper into the sea than menC . Women like living in the deep sea better than manD . Women could do the same work as men20. （10分）阅读理解 Life in 2060Let us suppose the life in A. D. 2060. It is fifty years later. Of course, things have changed and life is very different. Voyages to the moon are being made every day. It is as easy to take a holiday on the moon today as it was for the people in 1960 to take a holiday in Europe. At a number of scenic spots on the moon, many hotels have been built. The hotels are air- conditioned, naturally. In order that everyone can enjoy the beautiful scenery on the moon, every room has at least one picture window. Everything imaginable is provided for entertainment of the young and old. What are people eating now? People are still eating food. They havent yet started to take on heir(继承) supply of energy directly like electrical current or nuclear power.But many foods now come in pill forms, and the food that goes into the pill continues to come mainly from green plants. Since there are several times as many people in the world today as there were a hundred years ago, most of our planets surface has to be filled. The deserts irrigated with water and crops are no longer destroyed by pests. The harvest is always good. Farming, of course, is very highly developed. Very few people have to work on the farm. It is possible to run the farm by just pushing a few buttons now and then. Such would be our life in 2060.（1）When was the passage written?A . In about 2060.B . In about 1960.C . In about 2010.D . In about 2004.（2）According to the passage, what will be on the moon in about A. D. 2060? A . Many tourists.B . Many other animals.C . Many plants.D . A sea.（3）What will people eat then according to the passage? A . Biscuits in pill forms.B . Foods in pill forms.C . Foods in water forms.D . Foods in gas forms.（4）The text tells us that in 2060, on the earth than now. A . there are fewer peopleB . there are more pestsC . there is less waterD . the crops are getting better四、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共1分)21. （1分）任务型阅读 As the Internet is developing fast, more and more new words and phrases have been created in Chinese. Here are some examples.One of the most popular words is Dianzan, which is often used when you quite agree with someone. Another example is Renxing. When you say somebody is Renxing, you mean that they will do whatever they like. The phrase Miaosha first came from online shopping, which means ou can complete your shopping orders before other