八年级英语复习提纲(一).doc

复习提纲之一Unit One1. How often do you exercise ? How often + 助动词do(does或did) + 主语 + do sth. ? 疑问词how often是问频率(多经常), 在这里助动词do(does或did) 是起帮助构成疑问的作用Every day / Once a week / Twice a month / Three times a month / Three or four times a month .2. What do you usually do on weekends ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。 I usually play soccer .3. Whats your favorite program ? Its Animal World .4. What do students do at Green High School ? 第一个do 为助动词, 在这起帮助构成疑问的作用；而第二个 do 则是实义动词。5. As for homework , most students do homework every day . as for.意思是“至于；关于”，常用于句首作状语，其后跟名词、代词或动词的-ing形式（即动名词）。如：As for him，I never want to see him here. 至于他，我永远不希望在这里见到。As for the story，youd better not believe it. 关于那故事，你最好不要相信。6. The results for “ watch TV ” are interesting .7. Mom wants me to get up at 6:00 and play ping-pong with her . want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”；want sb. to do sth.意思是“想要某人做某事”。如：Do you want to go to the movies with me？你想和我一起去看电影吗？The teacher doesnt want us to eat hamburgers.老师不想让我们吃汉堡包。8. She says its good for my health . be good for.表示“对有益（有好处）”。其反义为：be bad for.。（这里for 是介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词）如：Its good for us to do more reading. 多读书对我们有好处。Reading in bed is bad for your eyes.在床上读书对你的眼睛有害。9. How many hours do you sleep every night ?10. I exercise every day , usually when I come home from school .11. My eating habits are pretty good . 这里pretty相当于very 。12. I try to eat a lot of vegetables , usually ten to eleven times a week . try to do sth.表示“ 尽力做某事 ” ，不包含是否成功的意思 / try doing sth. 表示“ （用某一办法）试着去做某事”。 如:Youd better try doing the experiment in another way. 你最好试试用另一种方法做这个试验。13. My healthy lifestyle helps me get good grades . help sb.(to) do sth.帮助某人做某事14. Good food and exercise help me to study better . help sb. (to) do sth.帮助某人做某事 / 这里better是well的比较级，而不是good的比较级15. Is her lifestyle the same as yours or different ? Is her lifestyle the same as your lifestyle or is her lifestyle different from your lifestyle ? be the same as / be different from 16. I think Im kind of unhealthy . kind of = a little / a kind of 意思是“一种”17. What sports do you play ?18. A lot of vegetables help you to keep in good health . keep in good health = keep healthy = stay healthy19. You must try to eat less meat . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思 / less是little的比较级20. That sounds interesting. 这是“主语+系动词+表语”结构的简单句。sound（听起来），look（看起来），smell（闻起来），taste（尝起来），feel（觉得），seem（好象），grow（变得） , get（变得）等词在英语中可用作系动词，后跟形容词作表语。如：It tastes good. 这味道好。The music sounds very sweet. 这音乐听起来很入耳。The smoke grew heavier and heavier. 烟雾变得越来越浓了。Unit Two1. Whats the matter ? Whats the mater with you ? with为介词，后跟名词、代词或动名词。人称代词必须用它的宾格。I have a cold / have a sore back / have a stomachache2. You should lie down and rest / drink hot tea with honey / see a dentist / see a doctor .3. Im not felling well . 这里well表示身体状况，不能用good代替4. When did it start ? About two days ago .5. Thats too bad .6. I hope you fell better soon . 这里better是well的比较级7. Traditional Chinese doctors believe we need a balance of yin and yang to be healthy . 这里 to be healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语8. Maybe you have too much yin . too much后跟不可数名词，而too many后跟可数名词复数9. Its easy to have a healthy lifestyle ,and its important to eat a balanced diet . Its easy to do sth . 做某事容易 / Its important to do sth . 做某事重要10. Everyone gets tired sometimes . 这里get连系动词，tired是形容词作表语，属系表结构11. A sore throat can give you a fever . give sb. sth . = give sth. to sb. 把某物给某人12. Dont get stressed out. Its not healthy . 在这里get是连系动词，stressed out是表语13. I have a toothache . I need to see a dentist . need意思为 “需要” ，作实义动词时，后跟动词不定式，否定式为dont /doesnt / didnt need (to do sth.) ；作情态动词时，只能用于否定句或疑问句中，否定式为neednt(do sth.) ，除有过去式外，没有其它的形态变化14. Eat a balanced diet to stay healthy . to stay healthy是动词不定式短语，作目的状语15. Im not feeling very well at the moment . at the moment = nowUnit Three1. What are you doing for vacation ? Im babysitting my sister .Where are you going for vacation ? Italy .这是现在进行时的一种比较特殊的用法，用来表示按计划或安排要做的事情，现在还没有去做。2. Who are you going with ? Im going with my parents . with my parents是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词are going的作用3. When are you going ? Im going on Monday .4. What are you doing there ? Im going hiking in the mountains .5. How long are you staying ? Just for four days . I dont like going away for too long .疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问，在这里是对时间的长短进行提问。6. Have a good time . = Enjoy oneself . 玩得开心、愉快7. Show me your photos when we get back to school . show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 把某给某人看8. Im going to Hawaii for vacation . for vacation是介词短语，在这里作目的状语，起修饰谓语动词的作用9. Whats it like there ? 这里like是介词，而不是动词10. Can I ask you some questions about your vacation plans ? ask sb. sth . 问某人某事11. Ben Lambert , the famous French singer , is taking a long vacation this summer ! take a vacation 度假12. He thought about going to Greece or Spain , but decided on Canada . think about 考虑 / decide on 决定 这里的about和on都是介词13. “ I always take vacation in Europe ,” he said . “ This time I want to do something different .” (1). want to do sth. (2). 修饰不定代词(something , nothing , anything等)的定语常放在不定代词的后面14. He plans to have a very relaxing vacation . plan to do sth. 计划做某事15. Im planning to spend time in the beautiful countryside .16. I just finished making my last movies . finish doing sth. 完成做某事17. I hear that Thailand is a good place to go sightseeing . to go sightseeing是动词不定式短语，作a good place的后置定语18. Shes leaving for Hong Kong on Tuesday . leave A for B 离开A地去B地19. I want to ask you about places to visit China . to visit China是动词不定式短语，作places的后置定语20. Im planning my vacation to Italy this weekend . to Italy是动词不定式短语，作my vacation的后置定语21. What should tourists take with them ? with them是介词短语，在这里作伴随状语，起修饰谓语动词take的作用22. Where are you leaving from ? leave from 离开某地（注：from是介词）Unit Four1. How do you get to school ? 疑问词how 在这里是对方式进行提问I ride my bike / walk / take the subway . By bike / bicycle / bus / train / subway / taxi / air / plane / ship / boat . On foot .How do I get there ? 因there是副词,所以不能说get to there Dont worry . Let me look at your map . Ok , first , next . Then .2. How long does it take ? 疑问词hwo long是对时间长短或事物的长度提问It takes about 25 minutes to walk and 10 minutes by bus .How long does t take you to get from home to school ?It takes twenty-five minutes . take sb. some time to do sth. 花费某人时间做某事3. Lin Feis home is about Kilometers from school .4. How far is it from your home to school ? Its three miles .How far do you live from school ? I live 10 miles from school .疑问词how far在这里是对距离进行提问5. In other parts of the world , things are different .6. In China , it depends on where you are . depend on 视而定；决定于7. That must be a lot more fun than taking a bus .8. In North America , not all students take the bus to school . not all是部分否定，意思是并不是所有的；不是全部的9. Other parts of the world are different from the United States .10. A small number of students take the subway . a number of = many 许多11. What do you think of the transportation in your town ? think of 对有某种看法12. When it rains I take a taxi .13. I have a map but in Chinese .14. If you have a problem , you can ask a policeman .Unit Five1. Can you come to my party ?Sure , Id love(like) to . / Im sorry , I cant . I have to help my parents .Can you play tennis with me ?情态动词can在这里起征求对方意见的作用。2. I have too much homework this weekend . too much后跟不可数名词；too many后跟可数名词复数3. Thats too bad .4. Maybe another time .5. Thanks for asking . for介词，后跟名词，代词或动名词6. Come and have fun . / Come and join us .7. On Wednesday , Im playing tennis with the school team .8. I have to study for my science test on Thursday . have to强调客观原因；而must强调主观原因9. Please keep quiet ! Im trying to study . try to do sth. 表示“ 尽力做某事 ” , 不包含是否成功的意思10. Do you want to come to my birthday party ? want to do sth.意思是“想要做某事”11. Li Lei is going fishing with grandpa the whole day . the whole day = all day 整天12. Can you come over to my house ?13. Im free till 22:00 .Unit Six1. Im more outgoing than my sister . 主语 + 动词 + 形容词比较级别 + than + 比较对象2. As you can see , in some ways we look the same , and in some ways we look different .3. However , we both enjoy going to parties . enjoy doing sth. = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事4. Liu Li has more than one sister . more than 不止5. Liu Li and Liu Ying have some things in common . in common （团体）共同的；公有的6. Liu Ying is not as good at sports as her sister . as as 和一样 （其中asas之间的形容词必须用原级）；它的否定式是：not as(so) as7. Liu Ying talks more than Liu Li . 这里more是much的比较级，而不是many的比较级8. Both girls go to lots of parties . lots of = a lot of 许多9. My friend is the same as me . be the same as 与一样 / be different from 与不同10. I think a good friend makes me laugh . make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事11. For me , a good friend likes to do the same things as me . like to do sth.12. Thats not very important for me .13. Whats your opinion ?14. Should friends be different or the same ? same前常有定冠词the15. I like to have friends who are like me . / I like to have friends who are different from me . like to do sth.中的like 是动词,意思是“ 喜欢 ”；而are like me 中的like 是介词，意思是“ 像 ”。要注意区别like的词性。16. Im quieter than most of the kids in my class .17. We both like doing the same things . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事18. Who do you think should get the job , Ruth or Rose ?19. You must be good with children / enjoy telling jokes . be good with sb. 对某人好；与某人相处融洽 / enjoy doing = like doing sth. 喜欢做某事20. He cant stop talking . stop doing sth. 意为“ 停止（正在）做的事情” ，doing在句中是stop的宾语。如：When the teacher came in , the students stopped talking and laugh . 老师走了进来，学生们停止了谈笑。 / stop to do sth. 意为“ 停下（正在做的事）去做某事” ，动词不定式短语to do sth.在句中作动词 stop 的目的状语。 如：He stopped to write a letter to her . 他停下手边的工作，给她写信。21. He always helps others .22. She likes to stay at home and read . like to do sth. 喜欢做某事 / stay at home 呆在家里Review of units 1-61. You use milk to make cheese and you can drink it , too . 动词不定式短语to make cheese在这里作目的状语，修饰use milk2. A part of your body beginning with “ a ” . begin with 以开始 （注意：with是介词）3. The opposite of short is long or tall .4. The neck is between your head and your body . between and 在和之间5. Carrots , onions and peppers are all vegetables . all用于三者或三者以上；both用于两者。同时要注意它们在句中的位置，即位于连系动词（be），助动词（be , will , shall , should 等），情态动词（can , may , must , have to等）的后面；其它动词的前面。6. I like reading books in my free time . like doing sth. 喜欢做某事 / in ones free time 在空余时间7. I feel terrible , doctor . 在这里feel是连系动词，terrible是形容词作表语，feel terrible是系表结构作复合谓语8. I usually relax in my swimming pool .9. Im very excited to be taking a vacation around China ! be excited to do sth. 做某事很激动10. Who is more athletic , Gao Yan or Li Tong ?附：音节小议英语的音素分为元音和辅音两大类，由一个元音或一个元音加一个或几个辅音结合构成的语音单位叫做音节。例如：由一个元音构成的音节：I /aI/“我”、oh / u/“哦”、a/eI， /“一个”、ear/I /“耳朵”等；由一个元音加一个辅音构成的音节： bee/bi:/“蜜蜂”、ill /il/“生病”、my/mai/“我的”、see /si:/“看见”等；由一个元音加几个辅音构成的音节：bed /bed/“床”、bag/b g/“袋子”、clock /kl k/等。英语的词有一个音节的，也有两个音节或三个音节以上的。顾名思义，一个音节叫做单音节，两个音节叫做双音节，三个或三个以上的音节叫做多音节。例如good /gud/只有一个音节，所以叫做单音节词；morning/m :nI /分别有/m :n/和/I /两个音节，所以叫做双音节词；而afternoon /a:ft nu:n/有/a:f/、/t /、/nu:n/三个音节，所以，叫做多音节词。在英语中，双音节或多音节的单词，每一个词都有一个读得特别响亮的音节，叫做重读音节，重读音节以重读符号“”来表示。例如在evening /i:vni /一词中，/i:/是重读音节。一般来说，只有一个音节的单词往往重读，但通常不标重读符号；双音节词和多音节词至少有一个音节重读，并在重读的音节左上方标出重读符号。音节分为开音节和闭音节。以元音字母a 或 e, i, o, u结尾的音节叫做开音节，如nice, hi, hello, fine等都是以开音节结尾的单词；以辅音字母结尾的音节叫做闭音节，如meet, bed, what, wall, mom等都是以闭音节结尾的单词。1.记单词的最好办法是什么？ 把一个单词造出多个句子，训练把这多个句子在场景下脱口说出。句子记住了，单词也当然得到了充分理解和长期记忆。2.学习英语忌过分讲究速度和效率，不愿花时间经常重复（复习）已学过的内容。语言运用是一种技能，技能则只有靠熟能生巧，要不断重复才会熟练，只有熟练了才会形成一种不假思索的技能。3.语言是有声的，我们对语言的感受首先是语言的声音作用于我们的大脑。如果不练习听力，只是默默地阅读和背单词，其结果不仅听不懂别人讲外语，而且阅读水平也难以提高。4.语言的实践性很强，如果只学而不用，就永远也学不好。我们学语言的目的就是为了应用，要学会在用中学习，这样才能提高兴趣，达到好的学习效果。复习提纲之二1.Should建议某人做某事.(情态动词)用来提建议,表示应该的意思.后接动词原形(Should+动词原形.)2.take/have a rest翻译为：好好休息.take/have可以互换. 3.Shouldnt=Shouldnot不应该4.see / watch / hear为感官动词.（1）.后接sb.dosth.表示看 / 听到某人在做某事.表示经常性地或者是习惯性的动作.看到或听到的这个动作的整个过程.（2）.后接sb.doingsth.表示看 / 听到某人正在做某事.一般是指看到/听到这个动作正在进行.do/doing用来宾语补足语.5.cherrsb. on 当中sb.用人名或者是人称代词的宾格形式代替. 翻译为:为某人加油 / 喝彩.6.begoingto (用来表示:将来的计划或者是打算) 翻译为:打算去做某事,计划去做某事.肯定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+goingto+动词原形.否定句:主语+be(am / is / are)+not + going to+动词原形.疑问句:be(is / are)+主语+going to+动词原形.特殊疑问句:疑问词+be+主语+going to?7.prefer+名词/动名词/代词/宾语从句/不定式 8.join=become a member翻译为加入.表示加入某个组织或者团体.9.play for效力于. 10.arrive+in+大地方/arrive+at+小地方同义的是:get to/reach 翻译为:到达某地11.e.leave表示位置转移,可用现在进行时来表示将来的动作.12.make sb./sth.+形容词 使某/人某物怎么样 13.be good for 对.有益 be bad for 对.有害14.keep sth./sb. +形容词 使某人/某物保持某一种状态15.主语+spend+时间+on sth./ （in）doing sth.某人花了时间/金钱做某事16.pretty =very或者quite 翻译为:很,非常17.There be句型的一般将来时: 翻译为(某地将要发生某事)There+be going to+be (be going to句型)There+will+be (will句型,没有人称和数的变化)18.be sure+that(从句)/to do sth. 翻译为:确信19.do sb. afavor / help sb. / give sb. a hand 经常用来表示寻求帮助20.one of +名词复数形式/代词的宾格 翻译为:.中之一如果one of 做主语,谓语动词用第三人称单数21.Would you mind+doing stn.? 做.你介意吗?Would you mind+not+doing stn. 做你不介意吗?英语中,表示委婉请求的表达方式回答:接受:1.not at all没问题 2.of course not没问题拒绝:1.Im sorry ,Im afraid youd better not 对不起,恐怕你不能这样做22.need +to do sth. 翻译为:需要做某事23.keep doing sth. 翻译为:继续做某事24.lose the game输了这场比赛25.be angry with sb. 翻译为:生某人的气 with为介词,sb.接人称代词的宾格形式26.have a fight争吵;打架 fight做名词讲27.say sorry to sb. 翻译为:向某人道歉 sb.接名词/人称代词的宾格形式28.with ones help / with the help of sb. 翻译为:在某人的帮助下29.keep sb. doing sth. 翻译为:使某人一直做某事30.will句型的一般将来时will没有人称和数的变化,适用于任何人称)肯定句型:主语+will+动词原形 翻译为:计划,打算去做某事否定句型:主语+will+not+动词原形 翻译为:不打算,不计划去做某事疑问句型:Will+主语+动词原形? 翻译为:打算,计划去做某事吗?回答:1.肯定回答Yes,主语+will 2.否定回答:No,主语+wont/will not.31.be late for来晚了;迟到 32.be sorry for+sth./doing sth. 翻译为:为而感到抱歉33.be important to sb. 翻译为:对某人说是重要的34.quite + a bit/a lot 表示频率 后接of用来修饰名词 35.enjoy doing sth.喜欢做某事36.start/begin+to do sth./doing sth. 翻译为:开始做某事37.also用于句中 用于肯定句 Either用于句末 一般用于否定句Too用于句末 一般用于肯定句 as well用于句末一般用于肯定句 全部都表示也的意思38.get 动词, get tired easily中做系动词,后接tired(形容词)做表语.39.build sb. up 翻译为:增强某人的 sb.接人称代词的宾格形式和名词40.have fun doing sth.从中得到乐趣 41.have fun / have a good time / enjoy oneself 翻译为:玩得愉快,开心42.have fun doing sth. / enjoy doing sth. 翻译为:乐于做某事43.fill out =fill in 填写 fill sb. out 填写 sb.为名词/人称代词的宾格形式44.be with 和相处;和在一起 45.be friendly to sb. 翻译为:对某人友好46.make friends with sb. 翻译为:和某人交朋友 47.preferto. 翻译为:比起来,更喜欢48.maybe是副词,表示大概,也许或者可能的意思 在句子中做状语maybe may是情态动词,加上be 翻译为:可能是,大概是 在句子中做谓语49.how about/what about+名词/动名词 翻译为:怎么样50.be free 反义 be busy 翻译为:空闲的 繁忙的51.every +基数词+复数名词 翻译为:每52.be fond of +名词/动名词=like +动名词/名词 翻译为:喜欢;乐意做某事1、whats wrong with =whats the matter=whats up?询问对方的情况 2、have a cold=catch/get a cold 患感冒3、Why not +动词原形? Why dont you? 两者都是同义句,都用于提建议4.had better+动词原形 翻译为:最好做某事 用于任何人称had better+not+动词原形 翻译为:最好别做某事 没有任何和数的变化.5.take sb./sth.+to+地点 翻译为:带某人/某物去某地 6.sth. with sth. 翻译为:加入某物的物品7.too many+可数名词的复数形式too much+不可数名词,用于动词后,修饰动作 much too+形容词/副词8.形容词修饰不定代词:不定代词+形容词10.sick 用于名词前,修饰名词做定语 翻译为:生病/ ill 不能做定语 两者都可在句子中做表语11.worry about+人称代词宾格形式/名词 12.bothand做主语,谓语动词用复数13.plenty of=lots of/a lot of=many=much 翻译为:一些,大量的many+可数名词的复数形式 much+不可数名词14.tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事 15.give up doing sth. =stop doing sth. 放弃/停止做某事16.enough 翻译为:足够的 用法:做形容词讲时,放在名词前.后做副词讲时,用来修饰动词或者形容词,只能放于所修饰词后.17.talk with/to sb. 和某人洽谈 Talk about 谈论关于18.among 表示在三者或三者以上 between 表示两者之间,和and搭配 翻译为:在之间19.do ones best 尽(某人)全力,ones 接名词所有格.物主代词20.do some doing sth. 做事21.must句型: (must+主语?)肯定回答:Yes，主语+must.否定回答:1.No,主语+dont/doesnt+have to. 2.No,主语+need not.22.keep away from sth. 翻译为:远离某物23.ring sb. up =call sb.=give sb. a call/ring/phone 翻译为:给某人打电话24.care for sb. 翻译为:照顾某人25.Its+形容词/名词+to do sth. 翻译为:做是的26.teach oneself=learn by oneself 翻译为:自学27.hate+动名词/名词/代词 翻译为:讨厌28.help sb. (to) do sth. 翻译为:帮助某人做某事29.enjoy oneself=have a good time=have fun 翻译为:过得愉快30.by oneself 翻译为:亲自,自己31.help oneself to+食物 翻译为:请随便吃点32.say to oneself 翻译为:自言自语;心里想新目标八年级（上）英语复习提纲(全套)Unit 5-8Unit 5Can you come to my party?【复习目标】 学习礼貌地发出、接受、拒绝邀请 谈论自己或别人必须做的事情 学会根据日程表中的计划安排自己的活动【语言目标】 Can you come to my birthday party?Yes, Id love to. /Sorry, I cant .I have to study for a test.Im sorry. Im playing soccer on Saturday.When is the party? Its at seven-thirty.【语言结构】 用can发出邀请 情态动词have to 用现在进行时表示将来计划或行动【重点词汇】today, tomorrow , the day after tomorrow, next week,/ lesson, invitation【应掌握的词组】1. come to ones party 参加某人的聚会2. on Saturday afternoon 在星期六的下午3. Id love to 我非常乐意4. Im sorry 对不起5. study for a test为测验而学习6. go to the doctor 去看医生7. visit ones au