上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷.doc

上海版2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期中考试试卷D卷一、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)1. （10分）完形填空。Dear human beings,Hi! Im 80 years old now. So Ive seen 1of the world. Weve lived on Earth with you thousands of years. Each day we release(释放) O2 and remove harmful gas so that you have fresh 2; we help prevent the Earths soil（土壤）from being washed away, and above all, we give all kinds of fruits, nuts, beans as well as 3to you.We are now in great 4because of you. You are killing us at a terrible speed. You are burning and cutting down millions of us each year, but youre not 5enough. For every tree being planted today, 30 trees are being cut down. What would you do if all of us 6? Perhaps you would die, too.7us, you wouldnt get enough material for buildings, furniture（家具）, paper products, and your cities would 8ugly. Moreover, air pollution and noise pollution would become more and more serious, and your life would become nasty.The 9thing for you to do now is to stop your bad manner. We are the best fighters 10pollution and we are your best friends!Your friend,An old tree（1）A . some B . many C . most D . much （2）A . water B . air C . food D . oil （3）A . wood B . cool C . green D . home （4）A . situation B . condition C . need D . danger （5）A . growing B . saving C . planting D . producing （6）A . left B . refused C . died D . won （7）A . With B . Without C . By D . Between （8）A . look B . seem C . smell D . fall （9）A . everyday B . best C . last D . polite （10）A . for B . from C . against D . off 二、 阅读理解 (共4题；共38分)2. （10分）阅读材料，判断正误。 Different vitamins are found in different foods. Then which foods should be eaten to keep us healthy? Lets look at some important vitamins for the answer. Vitamin A helps to protect skin from becoming dry. It is also helpful to the eyes. Without vitamin A, you cannot see well in darkness. Vitamin A is found in animal liver and yellow part of eggs. Sweet potatoes, carrots and other dark colored fruit and vegetables have something that the body can change into vitamin A. Vitamin B changes foods into energy and helps the heart and nervous system (神经系统) to work smoothly. Without it, we will be weak and will not grow. It is found in grains and other foods like beans, nuts, meat and fish. Vitamin B helps to produce red blood cells. It is found in foods like eggs, meat, fish, milk and green leafy vegetables. Vitamin C is needed for strong bones and teeth, and for healthy blood vessels (血管). It also helps wounds to heal (愈合) quickly. The body stores little vitamin C, so we must get it in foods like oranges, and cabbage. Vitamin D increases the levels of calcium (钙) in the blood. Calcium is needed for verve and muscle (肌肉) cells to work normally, as well as to build strong bones. Fish liver oil has vitamin D. In some countries, milk producers add vitamin D to milk so that it will be good for children.（1）Some dark colored fruit and vegetables are good for our eyes. （2）According to the passage, vitamin B can be found in animal liver and eggs. （3）From the passage, we know that vitamin C is good for the skin. （4）Some milk producers add vitamin D to milk mainly to help children to produce blood cells. （5）We can get vitamins from everything. 3. （8分）根据短文内容，选择正确答案。CNow, heres a plan about our school trip. Well spend the first four days in New York.Well visit the city and some famous places like the Statue of Liberty (自由女神像). We will go there by train. We wont go by bus because the journey is too long and we wont have enough time to do everything. There will be 80 students on the trip. We will travel in three groups, and there will be teachers in each group. I will join Group One. I hope that everyone on the trip will have a good time, but please remember that it is an educational (教育性的) visit, not a holiday. There will be some time for swimming and other sports，but we are going to America to study the American culture. We should speak English as much as possible. （1）The students are going to America to _.A . visit famous placesB . study the American cultureC . do some sportsD . visit New York（2）The students will stay in New York for _ days.A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . seven（3）What does the underlined phrase “have a good time” mean?A . Enjoy oneself.B . Have a try.C . Introduce oneself.D . Have a good day.（4）According to the passage，which of the following is TRUE?A . They may go to New York by bus.B . There will be no teachers in Group Three.C . There will be 60 students on the trip.D . They should speak English as much as they can.4. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Some people remember the things by writing notes to themselves. Then they leave the notes in obvious(明显的) places, such as on the table or on the floor in the middle of the living room. I dont think I like to write notes to myself. Most of the time I lose them or forget to look at them until its too late. I prefer to use an alarm clock to tell me what I should do. I have ten alarm clocks in my house. They could tell me about things. For example, if I have to make a telephone call at a certain time, Ill set an alarm clock to go off a few minutes early and put the clock by the telephone. Or if I want to watch a certain television program, Ill set an alarm clock at the right time and put the clock on top of the TV set. I can remember almost anything if I use my clocks. However, sometimes an alarm clock goes off and I dont know what it means. I always remember setting it, but I do not know why I set it. If the clock is by the telephone, I know I may have set it to tell me to call someone, but I cant be sure. I might have set it to tell myself that somebody was to call me at a certain time.（1）Some people like to write notes to themselves so that they can _. A . leave them in obvious placesB . remember what to do at a certain timeC . watch a certain programD . make a phone call at a certain time（2）I dont like to write notes to myself because _. A . they are easy to lose or forget to look atB . I dont know where to put themC . my handwriting is poorD . it gives me too much trouble（3）I often use _ to help me remember things. A . a notebookB . a computerC . telephone callsD . alarm clocks（4）Sometimes an alarm clock cant help me because _. A . I put the clock in a wrong placeB . the clock goes wrongC . when the clock goes off, I forget why I set itD . Im not sure whom I should call（5）In this passage, go off means _. A . start offB . get offC . go awayD . make a sudden noise5. （10分）阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Hello! My name is Becky Sharp. Im 11 years old. I have one brother. His names Jason and hes 14. I dont have any sisters. We live with our mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north (北方) of England. There are lots of things to do here. My friends and I sometimes go to the cinema on Saturdays.Do you like sports? I like football. My favourite team is Manchester United. I sometimes play football with my brother. I am good at it but my brother isnt. I have some petsone tortoise (乌龟) and six goldfish (金鱼).I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them.（1）There are _ people in Beckys family. A . threeB . fourC . fiveD . six（2）Becky and her family live in _. A . a big roomB . a cinemaC . the west of EnglandD . a small house（3）Beckys favourite sport is _. A . footballB . basketballC . volleyballD . tennis（4）Manchester United is _. A . a basketball teamB . a football teamC . a pet clubD . a cinema（5）What does the underlined word pets mean in Chinese? A . 朋友B . 宠物C . 玩具D . 同伴三、 单词拼写 (共5题；共15分)6. （5分）根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，填写句中所缺单词。（1）My sister likes playing the _ (钢琴).（2）Our English teacher is _ (友好) to us.（3）Wed like to _ (加入) the cooking club.（4）W_ all of you to our city.（5）Lilys grandparents are good at _ (唱歌).7. （5分）B)根据语境及所给汉语提示语写出所缺单词。（1）He is reading a book about_(西方的)history（2）Here are two_(鼓)What are they for?（3）You are luckyYou can work for these two learning_(中心)（4）Did you hear a big_(声音)?（5）Look!That man is my_(年长的)brother.8. （1分）There are two_(冰箱)in Mrs Wangs home. 9. （3分）根据句意，用括号内所给提示完成句子。（1）I have a mind to _ pn you for stealing a cookie.（2）I dont want to stay in the _ ntadi room any more .（3）_ phps it will be helpful for us to learn something about it.10. （1分）Keep quiet. Dont make so much n_. 四、 语法填空 (共10题；共44分)11. （1分）Peter _ (study) Chinese, Math, Science, English and Art at school. 12. （1分）The two villages are_ (connect) by a bridge. 13. （5分）B)根据句意及括号内所给单词的提示填空。（1）His father is good at_(play)the violin（2）MrsGreen often tells_(story)to us in class（3）My sister is ten months old，and she has four_(tooth)（4）He wants to buy two_(hundred) apples（5）Bill gets_(dress)quickly and goes out to exercise every moming14. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Many middle school students like _（watch）TV very much. But _Monday to Friday they must go to school. On Saturday and Sunday，they stay at home and watch TV all day! They dont know its bad for _（they）eyes. _（usual）children like hamburgers, fried chicken and some_（beef）. They dont like any vegetables _fruit. They dont know eating more vegetables and fruit _（be）better than eating meat. At school, the students only do a few _（minute）of sports. The teachers think it is quite important _the students to do some sports, _they try to ask the students to exercise every day. 15. （10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Bill Bird is a shoemaker in London. He makes shoes for people with feet of unusual _(size): very large, very small, very fat or very thin. The shoes are as beautiful as those found in shopping centres. His shop is so popular that he feels he cant make shoes fast enough _(介词) his growing number of customers.Mr Bird says, My problem is that I need more _(worker) and I cant find them. people all went _(work) with computers these day Im afraid shoemaking will become _（冠词）lost art because there are fewer and fewer shoemaker now. I am 45, and now I want to teach young people everything I know about _(make) shoes. Its a good job, and a lot of people want to buy beautiful shoes specially made for them.Mr Bird _(start) making shoes 19 years ago and now he employs (雇用) three people. Our customers come _(连词) they want to wear comfortable shoes which are the right size, he says. His customers pay about ￥500 for _(they) first pair of shoes. Extra (额外) pairs of shoes are between ￥320 and ￥450. They are never cheap, as it _(take) one employee about a week to make just one shoe.16. （1分）The day before yesterday Jill_(borrow)a book from me17. （5分）阅读下面短文, 在空白处按要求填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My name is Jiang Hong and Im in Class 2, Grade 7. There are fifty_(student)in our class. There are some pictures_(介词)the classroom walls. You can see _(冠词)TV in the front of the classroom. And there is a computer on the teachers desk. There_(be) a computer in my room too,_(连词)I like to work on it.18. （1分）Some students are nervous about _ (answer) the teachers questions. 19. （9分）语法填空 （1）The man is a teacher who _ (have) many teaching skills. （2）He decides to make an _(努力) to achieve his goal. （3）Mum, the beautiful card I made last night is just for your_(四十) birthday. （4）Whenever Mary reads an interesting story, she cant keep it to _ (she), and wants to share it with her friends. （5）Alice, please turn down the music, I _ (answer) an important phone now. （6）Every year many trees_ (plant) along the streets to make our city more beautiful. （7）So far, we _ (borrow) the two books for a week. （8）Im looking forward to _ (hear) from you. （9）For your health, youd better eat _ (little) meat and more vegetables. 20. （1分）Its easy to_(lose)things when travelling 五、 翻译 (共5题；共22分)21. （5分）火车是十九世纪早期发明的。 Trains were invented _ _ _ _ _.22. （5分）他宁可步行回家也不愿花很多钱打的。 23. （5分）这个学校的学生数量将会增加到2000人 24. （4分）你可以在互联网上找到遗址列表。 You can find _ _ _ the sites _ the Internet.25. （3分）稍等一会儿，我有一个大苹果给你？_!Ive got a big apple for you六、 任务型阅读 (共1题；共5分)26. （5分）任务型阅读This is Zhu Xiaogangs day. Every day he gets up at six in the morning from Monday to FridayHe has breakfast at homeThen he goes to school at 6:35He reads English from 7:10 to 7:30He has four classes in the morningHe has lunch at school at 12:00In the afternoon, he has three classes .He starts his lesson at 2:30. In the evening he does his homeworkThere is too much homework. He goes to bed at 11:30 every dayHe doesn t get enough （足够的）sleep. He feels tired (累的).信息归纳：Zhu Xiaogan