人教版九年级Unit-2知识点精讲及练习.doc

九册Unit Two I think that mooncakes are delicious!课前检测一、将下列单词译成英语。1. 陌生人n. _2. 亲属，亲戚.n. _3. 灯笼n._4. 民间的，民俗的adj. _5. 偷，窃取v. _6. 欣赏，仰慕v. _7. 存在，平躺，处于v. _8. 款待，招待n.招待，请(客)v. _9. 死的，失去生命的adj. _10. 处罚，惩罚v. _11. 最终成为，最后处于_12. 传播，展开v. 蔓延，传播n. _13. 现在；礼物n. 现在的adj._14. 温暖，暖和n._15. 警告v._16. 生意，商业n._17. (长篇)小说_18. 放置；安放；产（卵），下（蛋）v._19. （饭后）甜点，甜食n._20. 传统n._二、翻译下列词组1、增加（体重）；发胖_2、冲走,洗掉_3、的形状_4、射下_5、关心；在乎_6、过去常常做_7、.的象征_8、最终成为_9、使某人想起_11、分发；发放_12、拒绝做_13、传统民间故事_14、摆开，布置_15、捉弄某人_16、最终成为，最后处于_17、警告某人（不）做某事_18、善待他人_19、承诺做_20、期待某人做_知识梳理一、 重点句子1. What a great day! 多么美好的一天！2. Bill wonders whether theyll have zongzi again next year. 比尔想知道明年他们是否将再吃到粽子。3. I wonder if its similar to the Water Festival of the Dai people in Yunnan Province. 我不知道它是不是和云南省傣族的泼水节相似。4. I know that the Water Festival is really fun. 我知道泼水节真的很有趣。5. What fun the Water Festival is! 泼水节多么有趣啊! 6. How pretty the dragon boats were! 龙舟真漂亮啊！7. It is also a good idea to help parents to do something instead. 相反，帮父母做事也是个好主意。8. I heard that it is becoming more and more popular to celebrate Mothers Day and Fathers Day in China. 我听说在中国母亲节和父亲节正变得越来越受欢迎。二、词语辨析1. true与real（1）true既是形容词也是副词，意思是真实的，真正的，如：This is a true story. 这是一个真实的故事。Is the news true? 这消息是真的吗？real既是形容词又是副词，其意为真的，真实的，多指真实存在的，而不是想象出来的。如：Was it real or was it a dream? 这是真的还是个梦？（2）true与real在表示一件事情的实际情况与真实情况不符时也可通用。如：Tell me the real / true reason why he resigned. 告诉我他辞职的真实原因。2. have to与must（1） have to（has to）着重于客观需要，含有“不得不”的意思。must通常着重于说话者的主观看法，认为有必要去做某事。比较下列句子：You are ill today. You have to see a doctor. 你今天病了，不得不去看医生。We must study English hard. 我们必须努力学习英语。（2）must的否定式是“决不可、禁止”的意思，而have to的否定式是“不必”的意思。如：You must water the flowers, but you neednt do it at once. I dont have to (neednt) but a new bike.3. between与among（1）between 一般指两者之间。如：There was a fight between the two boys. 这两个孩子打过一次架。The baby crawled between his fathers legs. 婴儿在他父亲的双腿中间爬。（2）among 一般用于三者或三者以上的“在中间”。如：They hid themselves among the trees. 他们躲在树林中。4. because：（1）because of 介词短语，“因为, 由于”，后接名词、代词或动名词。如：He cant take a walk because of the rain.（2）because 连词，“因为”，引导状语从句，表示直接明确的原因或理由。如：I dont buy the shirt because it was too expensive.5.forget to do sth. 与forget doing sth.（1）forget to do sth.忘记将要做的某事（事未做）。如：Dont forget to close the window.别忘了关窗户。（2）forget doing sth.忘记做过某事（事已做）。如：I forget closing the window.我忘记已经关上窗户了。6.stop doing sth.与stop to do sth.（1）stop to do sth.停下去做另一件事。如：I stopped to eat.我停下来开始吃东西。（2）stop doing sth.停止（正在）做某事。如：I stopped eating.我停止吃东西。三、 宾语从句(一)在复合句中，由一个句子充当宾语，这个句子叫作宾语从句。引导宾语从句的词有that, if, whether, what, who, where, why和how等。1当宾语从句是陈述句时，连接词用that，在口语或非正式文体中常省略that。I know (that) Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos.我知道澳大利亚以绵羊和袋鼠而闻名。Mary thinks (that) the Chinese Spring Festival is the most interesting. 玛丽认为中国的春节是最有趣的。2当宾语从句是一般疑问句时，连接词用if或whether。I wonder if you can help me carry the heavy box.我想知道你是否能帮我搬这个重箱子。Bill asked me whether the dinner was ready.比尔问我晚餐是否准备好了。3.当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时，连接词用特殊疑问词I wonder where we should go next.我想知道接下来我们应该去哪儿。巩固练习一、单选题( ) 1. _ good advice it is! Thank you so much. Youre welcome. A. HowB. What aC. WhatD. How a( ) 2. How long does it take to get to the airport?Forty minutes. But its foggy today. Im not sure _ the highway will close soon. Lets set off earlier.A. whether B. how C. when D. why( ) 3. Dad, must we wait until the light becomes green.Yes. Im afraid we _. Thats the traffic rule.A. can B. may C. have to D. need( ) 4. The workers will build a new railroad _ the two cities.A. since B. between C. during D. among( ) 5. What did Mike say? He said _. A. if you are free the next week B. what colour was it C. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 6. Could you tell me _ a meeting in Guangzhou next week? A. if there was going to be B. if there is going to beC. whether is there going to be D. whether there is going to have( ) 7. Our teacher told us that the earth _ around the sun. A. is going B. will go C. went D. goes( ) 8. _ is really hard _ them to climb such a high mountain. A. This; to B. It; to C. This; for D. It; for ( ) 9. Tom asked my friend _. A. not to be so angry B. that the earth is bigger than the moonC. when did he come back D. where was he from ( ) 10. What does this piece of music remind you _? My hometown and my childhood. A. of B. at C. to D. with 二、短文填空(一) Full moon, Full FeelingChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and e_ mooncakes for centuries. Mooncakes are in the s_ of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night. The story of Change is the most t_. A goddess gave Hou Yi, Changes huaband, magic medicine after he s_ down the nine suns. However, a bad man, Pang Meng tried _(steal) it. Change r_ to give it to him and drank it all. Then she f_ up to the moon. One night the moon was bright and round so that Pang Meng _(see) his wife and he quickly l_ out fruits and desserts. After this, people started the tradition of a_ the moon and sharing the mooncakes with their family.(二) The spirit of ChristmasThe true meaning of Christmas is sharing and s_ love and joy. The best example is perhaps the story in A Christmas carol. The hero, Scrooge is m_ and only thinks about himself. To give him a lesson, the ghost of Jacob Marley, his d_ business partner who used to be like him and _(punish) after he died, w_ Scrooge to change his ways and tells him _(expect) three spirit