人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷.doc

人教版2020年北京中考英语真题试卷A卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 单项选择 (共10题；共20分)1. （2分）Peter is my best friend. He often helps _ Science. A . me withB . my withC . me on2. （2分）Jin Yong, one of our favourite writers, passed away_ October 30, 2018. A . inB . onC . atD . for3. （2分）You look sad, John. Whats wrong? Oh, I _ my mum, so she was very angry.A . waited forB . talked withC . talked back to4. （2分）I think using Wechat every night is a waste of time. Yes. In fact, there are _ meaningful things to do. A . lessB . moreC . the leastD . the most5. （2分）I the Internet for two hours last night, so I am very sleepy now. A . useB . am usingC . usedD . use6. （2分）The boys and girls _ good friends. They_ now. A . are; is playingB . are; are playingC . be; be playingD . is; are playing7. （2分）John so hard on his project that he didnt notice his morn enter the room. A . worksB . has workedC . was workingD . will work8. （2分）Our basketball team wont win the match _ we work together. A . ifB . sinceC . whileD . unless9. （2分）I dont think paper books will _ by e-books in the few years. A . take placeB . instead ofC . be replacedD . be replace10. （2分）Your book is very interesting. Could you tell me _？ In Xinhua Bookstore next to our school.A . where do you buy itB . why did you buy itC . where you bought it二、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)11. （10分）完形填空 There is an old saying: Take the time to stop and smell the flowers. I think we should also take the time to 1flowers.My grandmother knew just 2to do that. She grew flowers with earth, water and love, so her back garden was filled with beautiful flowers. She would smile when she saw the 3shine down on them. In her front garden she planted flowers, 4. You could see red, white, and yellow flowers in it. My mom and I used to walk 5them and enjoy their smells. Beautiful butterflies (蝴蝶) flew down on them. Grandma also cared for the wild flowers. She would send 6and my brother out to pick flowers and would then turn them into delicious wine (酒). Grandma not only planted flowers in the gardens 7also planted flowers in our hearts. Her delicious dinners made with love encouraged us. Her sweet smile always made us 8. Her hugs (拥抱) and kisses were the sunshine that kept our own love 9day after day.Take the time to plant a few flowers yourself today. Show your smiles, kindness and love .Plant your wishes, talents and pleasure. Make this 10brighter and brighter with your sunshine.（1）A . plant B . water C . buy D . sell （2）A . who B . when C . how D . where （3）A . star B . sun C . rain D . wind （4）A . too B . either C . then D . though （5）A . .at B . on C . with D . around （6）A . me B . you C . him D . her （7）A . and B . so C . but D . or （8）A . happy B . hungry C . tired D . angry （9）A . sleeping B . growing C . standing D . losing （10）A . house B . town C . city D . world 三、 阅读理解 (共4题；共36分)12. （10分）阅读下列短文，从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 An important question about eating out is who pays for the meal. If a friend of yours asks you to have lunch with him, you may say something like this, Im afraid itll have to be someplace cheap, as I have very little money. The other person may say, OK, Ill meet you at McDonalds.This means that the two agree to go Dutch, that is, each person pays for himself. He may also say, Oh, no. I want to take you to lunch at Smiths, or I want you to try the Chinese dumplings there. Theyre great. This means the person wants to pay for both of you. If you feel friendly towards this person, you can go with him and you neednt pay for the meal. You may just say, Thank you. That would be very nice.American customs (1) about who pays for dates (2) are much the same as in other parts of the world. In the old days, American women wanted men to pay for all the meals. But, today, a university (3) girl or a woman in business world will usually pay her way during the day. If a man asks her for a dance outside the working hours, it means Come, as my guest (4). So as you can see, it is a polite thing to make the question clear at the very beginning.（1）The passage tells us_. A . how to eat outB . where to eat outC . what to eat outD . who pays for the meal（2）If you have little money,_. A . youll have a cheap meal B . youll borrow some from othersC . youll ask your friend to pay for your mealD . you wont want your friends to ask you to dinner（3）Go Dutch in this passage means_. A . 去饭馆B . 就餐C . 订餐D . 各自付款（4）Sometimes your friend takes you to lunch. It means_. A . hes going to lend some money to youB . hes going to pay for your meal, tooC . hell be angry with youD . he cant understand you（5）In America, some girls and women _now. A . ask men to pay for their mealsB . try to pay for the mens mealsC . try to pay for their own mealsD . never have anything outside13. （8分）阅读理解As the first report of the accident came in, Burton was sitting in his office on tile top floor of the building, Immediately, realizing the seriousness of the whole incident, he moved to a ground floor room with a small waiting-room to look into the matter himself, leaving his second in-command to take over all other cases.He interviewed the first witness almost at once, making sure that every thing was done that could be done to put him at his ease. However, the witness was obviously nervous and Burton took great pains to go over what he said thoroughly, choosing and checking each word carefully and taking the mans statement down himself. The witness had called the police, and hed waited until the ambulances began to arrive then. When the first police car arrived on the scene, hed been asked to report to the station which was what he had done.Burton explained that regrettably it would be necessary for him to go to court because of the serious nature of the disaster. More he could not say at present. Hed be grateful if the man could keep in touch with the police.When he had gone, Burton put his head in his hands and considered before asking for the next witness. The man couldnt be regarded as a hundred percent witness because he had been behind a wall when the explosion occurred. But in spite of his nerves, Burton had the impression that he was reliable, not afraid of incriminating himself to it and a fairly accurate observer.Well, there would be other accounts and no doubt all these would be slotted into place like a jigsaw and the whole picture would become clear. He raised his bead and pressed the buzzer on his desk.Next witness, please. he said.（1）Why did Burton move to the ground floor when he heard of the incident? A . Because the ground floor room had a small waiting room.B . Because it would be easier for him to interview the witness.C . Because he was not pleased to work on the top floor.D . Because it would be easier for him know how things went.（2）How did the witness feel during the interview? A . Obviously somewhat frightened.B . Excited at seeing the incident.C . Anxious to give a report to the police.D . Cahn and unhurried.（3）The underlined part a hundred percent witness most probably means _. A . a patient and talkative personB . a well informed witnessC . the only person who was interviewed in the incidentD . a person who watched the whole incident（4）Burtons final impression of the witness was that _. A . his report was not clear thought he was honestB . he was afraid of being involved and refused to help the policeC . his observation was good but he was not very clear-headedD . he was a dependable and reasonable witness.14. （8分）阅读理解 Trees are useful to man in three important ways: they give him wood and other useful things, they give him cool places, and they help to stop drought and flood. Unluckily, in many parts of the world, man has not found that the third of these points is the most important. Man wants to make money from trees, so he has cut them down in large numbers, only to find that without them he has lost the best friends he had. And also, he is usually too careless to plant and look after new trees. So the forests slowly disappear. This does not only mean that man will have fewer trees. The results are even worse: for where there are trees, their roots break up soil make the rain inand also bind the soil, thus stopping it from being washed away easily; but where there are no trees, the rain falls on hard ground and flows away, causing floods and carrying away the rich top-oil. When all the top soil is gone, nothing is left but useless desert. （1）The most important points of trees to man is . A . they help him to make moneyB . they give him coolC . they give him wood and other thingsD . they help him to stop drought and floods（2）In many places forests slowly disappear because . A . many trees have been cut down by manB . new trees are not well looked afterC . man has not paid enough attention to planting treesD . all the above（3）Land becomes desert after all trees are cut down because . A . roots of trees break up the soilB . there are too many rainfallsC . strong winds bring a lot of sandD . there are no longer trees to keep the rain and protect the top soil.（4）Which title best fits the passage? A . Trees and ManB . The Function of Tree WoodC . How Do People Do with TreesD . The Usage of Tree Roots15. （10分）阅读理解 There is an old saying in English, Laughter is the best medicine. Until recently, few people took the saying very seriously. Now however, doctors have begun to study laughter and the effects(作用) it has on the human body. They have found evidence that laughter really can improve peoples health.Tests were carried out to study the effects of laughter on the body. People watched funny films while doctors checked their heart rate, blood pressure, breathing and muscles. It was found that laughter has similar effects to physical exercise. It increases blood pressure, the heart rate and the rate of breathing. It also works several groups of muscles in the face, the stomach and even the feet. If laughter exercises the body, it must be helpful.Other tests have shown that laughter appears to make the effect of pain on the body less. In one experiment doctors produced pain in groups of students who listened to different radio programs. The group which could bear the pain for the longest time was the group which listened to a funny program. The reason why laughter can make pain less seems to be that it helps to produce endorphins( 内啡肽) in the brain. These are natural chemicals which make both stress and pain less.There is also some evidence to suggest that laughter helps the bodys immune system that is the system which fights infection(感染). In an experiment, one group of students watched a funny video while another group served as the control group-in other words, a group with which to compare the first group. Doctors checked the blood of the students in both groups and found that the people in the group that watched the video had an increase in the activity of their white blood cells that is the cells which fight infection.As a result of these discoveries, some doctors and psychiatrists(精神病学) in the United States now hold laughter clinics, in which they try to improve their patients condition by encouraging them to laugh. They have found that even if their patients do not really feel like laughing, making them smile is enough to produce good effects similar to those caused by laughter.（1）We learn from the first paragraph that laughter . A . is good for ones healthB . has something to do with some illnessC . has been studied long sinceD . has no effect on the body（2）Doctors have found that laughter . A . keeps down blood pressureB . has similar effects to physical exerciseC . decreases the heart rateD . increases stress（3）Which of the following statements is NOT true of laughter according to the passage? A . It makes pain less.B . It exercises the body.C . It improves the bodys immune system.D . It can cure cancer.（4）In a laughter clinic doctors . A . laugh at their patientsB . encourage their patients to laughC . smile when they dont feel like laughingD . never stop laughing（5）The writers attitude(态度) towards laughter is . A . criticalB . doubtfulC . positiveD . negative四、 任务型阅读 (共2题；共30分)16. （5分）阅读下面信息，用恰当的词完成下面的表格，每空一词。 How to keep your child safeNothing is more important than keeping your child safe. If you and your child are new to China, the following suggestions may give you some help.Tips for public placesParents should also be careful when taking a child to shopping malls, restaurants and hospitals.Teach your child to know the sign which can lead us to go out as soon as they can learn.It is easier for parents to find their Children in the crowd if they wear clothes in bright colors.Tips for road safetyYou should teach your children the traffic rules as soon as possible, for example, all kinds of signs on the road. It is wise to set an example for the kids. Always cross the road with one hundred percent care. Never jump the traffic lights. When your children are too young, dont let them cross the road by themselves.You should use a children safety belt when driving a car. Never leave your children in a locked car, even for one minute. In summer, the temperature in a closed car can rise really high in a short period of time and put your children in danger.In China, when a child is under the age of 12, he or she cannot ride a bike. For children above 12, it is recommended to wear a helmet when riding or skateboarding.How to keep your child safeTips for public placesBe careful when parents take their children to public places.Teach children to know the _ sign as soon as they are able to learn._ the children in bright colors, and parents can easily find them in the crowd.Tips for road safetyChildren should learn the traffic rules. Go across the road carefully. Do not let children cross the road by themselves _ they are old enough.Use a children safety belt when driving. In summer, the temperature is so high that its too _ to leave your child in a car.In China, children under 12 arent _ to ride a bike on the road.17. （25分）根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Cake with friendsOn the first day of July, 2019, everyone was amazed. Our teacher held a birthday party for 23 students. Most of the students birthdays are in July. Our teacher gave them birthday cards. The cards covers were printed with a group photos of our class. The teacher wrote birthday wishes to the students on the back. It was really sweet!Then, we sang a birthday song for the birthday kids. In addition (另外), all of us got to share cream（奶油） cakes, even if our birthdays werent in July. I thought this was nice. I watched everyone eat thei