2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷D卷.doc

2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末测试卷D卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳 (共8题；共16分)1. （2分）The temperature in Beijing is _ from Shanghai. A . differentB . sameC . farD . coming2. （2分）- What _ the number of the students in your school?- About two thousand. A number of them _ from the countryside.A . is, areB . is, isC . are, isD . are, are3. （2分）Jim told his teacher that the reason for his being late was the traffic jam. That is only an excuse. The truth is he is too lazy to get up early.A . the result ofB . the value ofC . the cause of4. （2分）Most children are _ in comic books because they are very _. A . interested；interestingB . interesting；interestingC . interesting；interestedD . interested；interested5. （2分）When are you going camping?_today or tomorrow. Well be free these days.A . NeitherB . EitherC . BothD . Any6. （2分） Im afraid I cant take a walk with you today, Jack. Maybe _day. What a pity(遗憾)!A . otherB . the otherC . anotherD . others7. （2分）Im new here in Taizhou.Take a map of Taizhou with you. Youll find it of great _ in helping you to get round Taizhou.A . priceB . costC . interestD . importance8. （2分） Could you tell me some places of interest in China?一 Yes. there are more than 40 sites, for example, the Great Wall and West Lake.A . overB . fewer thanC . just二、 根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出填入横线 (共7题；共14分)9. （2分）Johns mom put on him，So he changed his mind at last A . pressureB . preparationC . experienceD . risk10. （2分）When will the plane ?In about ten minutes.A . put outB . take awayC . take offD . run away11. （2分）Is Taylor Swift the most popular country music singer?I _so. She has won so many awards and her concerts are the most popular.A . hopeB . doubtC . supposeD . imagine12. （2分）The of printing helped to spread the knowledge. A . inventionB . experienceC . decisionD . reason13. （2分）Jim, please help me the cooked meat. I want to make fried rice.OK. Im coming.A . cutB . cut upC . cut off14. （2分）（2015江苏扬州）Finding information is not a big deal today. Well, the _is how we can tell whether the information is useful or not.A . courageB . messageC . challengeD . knowledge15. （2分）Why does Sue look upset?She went to the bookstore by bus but she _ the bus at the wrong stop.A . got offB . got upC . turned offD . took up三、 完形填空 (共1题；共10分)16. （10分）通读全文，根据短文内容的理解，选择最佳答案填空。A friends daughter, Marie, is twelve. She is in the countryside with 1grandparents. My friend and his wife 2in Beijing. Lucy doesnt have 3sisters or brothers. Every morning, Maries 4, Mr Lin, takes breakfast to her room. He 5Marie likes Beijing food very much. Marie likes her grandfather and wants to do something to 6him. One morning, Mr. Lin takes breakfast to Maries room. 7he cant find his granddaughter. Marie, 8are you? Im here, in the kitchen, Marie says and takes a hamburger with some vegetables 9her grandpa. Dear Grandpa, thanks for your breakfast. And this hamburger is made for you. Its good for your 10. What a nice girl!（1）A . your B . its C . her D . his （2）A . am B . be C . is D . are （3）A . a B . an C . some D . any （4）A . mother B . father C . grandfather D . grandmother （5）A . knows B . has C . lives D . wants （6）A . play B . thank C . learn D . take （7）A . And B . But C . Or D . So （8）A . what B . how C . where D . when （9）A . from B . to C . in D . at （10）A . health B . food C . sport D . time 四、 阅读理解 (共5题；共46分)17. （10分）阅读理解AWelcome to Sunshine ZooCome and see elephants from Yunnan and tigers from India. African giraffes are waiting for you. Clever monkeys are going to make you laugh. A few pandas you have never seen are waiting to meet you. In the zoo, you should keep the zoo clean. Do not feed or go near the animals. Do not bring your pet cats and dogs into the zoo.TicketsGrown-ups: 30 yuan Children: 20 yuan Under six: FreeFrom Monday to Friday: 8:30 a.m. 4:30p.m.Saturday and Sunday : 8:00 a.m. 5:30 p.m.（1）Where do the giraffes in the zoo come from? A . AmericaB . AustraliaC . IndiaD . Africa（2）How many kinds of animals are talked about in the passage (文章)? A . FourB . FiveC . SixD . Seven（3）Now Mr. And Mrs. Smith are going to the zoo with their fourteen-year-old son, how much will they pay for the tickets? A . 120 yuanB . 160 yuanC . 200 yuanD . 80 yuan（4）Which of the following is the visiting time? A . 8.00 p.m. on Monday.B . 5:00p.m. on TuesdayC . 8.30 a.m. on SaturdayD . 7:30p.m. on Sunday（5）What shouldnt visitors do? A . Keep the zoo clean.B . Take a few nice photos.C . Throw the rubbish into the rubbish bin.D . Go near the animals.18. （8分） The day is like any other day in his life. Tom walks past the shop on the street corner. He stops to look at the front row of shoes, and he feels happy to see that the pair of shoes he wants very much is still there. Looking down at his old shoes, he feels sorry for himself. He really wants to have them for his birthday.He sadly walks away and thinks how to tell his mother about it. He knows very well she has little money. He decides not to go home at once , as he looks sad and his mother will notice(注意) it. So he goes to the park and sits on the grass. There he sees a boy moving a wheelchair（轮椅）with his hands . Tom looks at him and is surprised to see that the boy has no feet. He looks at his own feet. “Its much better to be without shoes than without feet”, he thinks. There is no reason or him to feel so sorry and sad. He goes away and smiles, thinking he is happier.（1）Tom passes the shop _.A . on footB . by bikeC . in a wheelchairD . by bus（2）Tom stops in front of the shop because he wants to _ .A . buy the shoesB . look at the shoes he likedC . buy a present for his friendD . get something for his birthday party（3）Why did Tom go to the park? Because _.A . many nice shoes are sold(卖) thereB . he wants to play there for a whileC . he wants to see his disabled(残疾的) friendD . he doesnt want to make his mother worried（4）We can learn from the story that Tom _ .A . doesnt like old shoesB . loves his mother very muchC . doesnt want to stay at homeD . has no feet19. （10分） How green are you? Do you know how to be green?We all need a healthy environment, but we produce waste every day and it does harm to our environment. Though we are young, we can still do something to help. In fact, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here are some ideas for you.ReduceReduce means “use less”. Dont waste things. This saves money and reduces pollution and waste going into the environment. Before we buy something new, think whether it is really necessaryor maybe the old one will be just as good! When we do buy things, choose local products if possible, and try not to buy too many things from abroad.ReuseReuse means “use again”. Use things for as long as possible. When we buy things, make sure that they last a long time. We should look after them so that they will last, and we should repair them if we can instead of throwing them away and buying new ones. Dont use a paper cup of a paper bag. Its better to use a china cup and a lunch box because you can use them again.RecycleRecycle means “change things into something else”. Though it takes energy to change something into something else, its better than throwing things away or burning them. Find out what can be recycled in your neighbourhood and take part in recycling programmes. We should also buy products made from recycled materials, such as recycled paper, to help save trees.So please remember these three words: reduce, reuse and recycle.（1）What is the passage about?A . How to produce thingsB . How to burn thingsC . How to help others.D . How to be green.（2）Which of the following is right?A . Dont waste things.B . Always throw away old thingsC . Always buy new things.D . Buy too many things from abroad.（3）Why is it better to use a china cup and a lunch box?A . You can burn them.B . You can use them againC . You can throw them away.D . You can change them into something else.（4）To protect the environment, we should remember these three words: _.A . waste, reuse and recycleB . repair, burn and recycleC . reduce, reuse and recycleD . reduce, waste and recycle.（5）The passage may come from _.A . a menuB . a dictionaryC . a storybookD . a magazine20. （10分）根据短文理解，选择正确答案。Mrs. Brown goes to see her son in London. Her son works in a music club(俱乐部) there. Mrs. Brown doesnt know London well. And she cant find her way.She sees a man at a bus stop. She wants to ask the man the way. “Excuse me! But can you help me, please? Which bus goes to Millers Shop?” Mrs. Brown asks.The man is very friendly. He smiles(微笑). But he cant speak English. He can speak French(法语). He is new in London. He puts his hand into his coat and takes out a small book. He opens it and reads something on it. “Im sorry, I cant speak English.”（1）Mrs. Brown goes to _ in London.A . see her sonB . find the wayC . ask the manD . work in a club（2）Mrs. Browns son works in _.A . a big schoolB . a big shopC . a music clubD . a bus stop（3）The underlined words “bus stop” means _ in Chinese.A . 车库B . 巴士站C . 加油站D . 交通灯（4）Mrs. Brown cant find her way because _.A . she is oldB . she cant seeC . she lives in LondonD . she doesnt know London well（5）Which of the following is TRUE?A . Mrs. Brown cant speak English.B . The man cant help Mrs. Brown.C . The man at the bus stop is an Englishman.D . Mrs. Brown borrows the book from the man.21. （8分） In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera. He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.The next important date in the history of photography (摄影) was in 1837. That year, Daguerre, another Frenchman, took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly, even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.Soon, other people began to use Daguerres way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.In about 1840, photography was improved .Then photographers could take pictures of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of films and other machines. But this did not stop them, for example, some in the United States worked so hard.Mathew Brady was a famous American photographer. He took many pictures of great people .The pictures were unusual because they were very lifelike.Photography also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century. Some photos were not just copies of the real world .They showed feelings like other kinds of art.（1）The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of _A . his businessB . his houseC . his gardenD . his window（2）The Daguerreotype was_.A . a FrenchmanB . a kind of pictureC . a kind of cameraD . a photographer（3）If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to_.A . watch lots of filmsB . buy an expensive cameraC . stop in most