广东省高考英语语法填空专题练析.ppt

广东省高考英语语法填空专题练析 语法填空专题 1 改变世界从改变自己开始 语法填空 改变世界从改变自己开始 因为在我们改变自己的同时也潜移默化地影响着家庭 在他们的鼓舞和激励下 我们可能会使我们的国家变得更美好 从某种角度来看 也正改变着世界 ThefollowingwordswerewrittenonthetombofanAnglicanBishop 主教 intheCryptsofWestminsterAbbey 西敏寺 WhenIwasyoungandfreeandmy1 imagine hadnolimits Idreamedofchangingtheworld 2Igrewolderandwiser Idiscoveredtheworldwouldnotchange soI3 short mysightssomewhatanddecidedtochangeonlymycountry 1 imagination 在形容词性物主代词后要用名词 2 As 表示 随着 要用as引导时间状语从句 3 shortened 作谓语要用动词 由上下文可知 要用一般过去时 语法填空专题1 But4 too seemedimmovable AsIgrew5mytwilightyears 晚年 inonelastdesperateattempt Isettledforchangingonlymyfamily those6 close tome 7alas theywouldhave8ofit 4 it 替代前文中的tochangeonlymycountry 5 into 表示 长成 growinto 6 closest 家人 是 最亲近的的人 7 but 前后是转折关系 8 none 搭配 havenoneof refusetoaccept 不接受 不理睬 语法填空专题1 AndnowasIlieonmydeathbed Isuddenlyrealize IfIhadonlychangedmyselffirst thenbyexampleI9 change myfamily Fromtheirinspirationandencouragement Iwouldthenhavebeenable10 better mycountryand whoknows Imayhaveevenchangedtheworld 9 wouldhavechanged 与过去事实相反的虚拟语态 10 tobetter 搭配 beabletodo 语法填空专题1 语法填空专题 2 要怀有坚定的信念与希望 语法填空 靠轮椅行走的安吉拉 连医生对她的康复都不抱希望 但她始终没有放弃 一次地震让她觉得是她自己的脚动了 并对此坚信不疑 几年后她真的靠自己的双脚重新走进了学校 Eleven year oldAngelawasstrickenwithadiseaseinvolvinghernervoussystem Thedoctorsdidnotholdoutmuchhopeofhereverrecovering1thisillness Theypredictedshe dspendtherestofherlifeinawheelchair 2Angelafirmlybelievedthatshewasdefinitelygoingtobewalkingagainsomeday 1 from 搭配 recoverfromanillness从疾病中恢复过来 2 But 与前句是转折关系 语法填空专题2 Thedoctorswerecharmedbyher3 defeat able spirit Theytaughtheraboutimaging aboutseeingherself4 walk Angelawouldworkashardaspossibleinphysicaltherapy 理疗 lyingtherefaithfullydoingherimaging visualizingherselfmoving moving moving Oneday 5shewasstrainingwithallhermighttoimagineherlegsmovingagain 6seemedasthoughamiraclehappened thebedmoved Shescreamedout LookwhatI7 do Look Look Icandoit Imoved Imoved 3 undefeatable 在名词前作定语 要用形容词 由语境可知 需要表示 不败的 故填undefeatable 句意 医生为她永不言败的精神所折服 4 walking 表示 看见某人在做某事 是seesbdoing 5 as 表示 正当 时 6 it 句式搭配 itseemsasif asthough 仿佛是 7 amdoing 句意 看 我在做什么 语法填空专题2 Ofcourse 8thisverymomenteveryone9inthehospitalwasscreaming too ItwastheSanFranciscoearthquake Butdon ttell10toAngela She sconvincedthatshedidit Andnowonlyafewyearslater she sbackinschool Onherowntwolegs Nowalkingsticks nowheelchair 8 at 搭配 atthisverymoment此刻 9 else 用于复合不定代词或疑问词后 表示 其他的 用else 10 that it 替代前文说的地震这回事 语法填空专题2 语法填空专题 3 老子与一棵参天大树 语法填空 老子与门徒来到森林边 林木被伐尽 只有一棵树因 无用 而幸存下来 长成参天大树 LaoTzuwastravelingwithhisfollowers Theycametoaforest1hundredsofwoodcutterswerecuttingthetrees 2wholeforesthadbeencutexceptforonebigtree3thousandsofbranches Itwassobig410 000personscouldsitinitsshade 1 where 引导定语从句 where在句中作地点状语 2 The 特指整个森林 用定冠词 3 with 介词短语作后置定语 with意为 带有 具有 4 that 引导结果状语从句 so that 如此 以致 语法填空专题3 LaoTzutoldhisfollowers5 go andaskwhythistreehadnotbeencut Theywentandaskedthewoodcuttersandtheysaid Thistreeisabsolutely6 use Youcannotmakeanythingoutofitbecauseeverybranchhassomanyknotsinit nothingisstraight Youcannotuseitasfuelbecausethesmokeisdangerous7theeyes Thistreeisabsolutelyuseless andthat s8wehaven tcutit 5togo 句型tellsb todo 叫某人做某事 6useless 根据下文可知 此树无用才不被砍伐 所以填形容词useless 7to 固定搭配bedangerousto对 有危险 8why 引导表语从句 意为 的原因 语法填空专题3 ThefollowerscamebackandtoldLaoTzu Helaughedandsaid Belikethistree Ifyouareusefulyouwillbecutandyouwillbecomefurnitureinsomebody shouse Ifyouarebeautifulyou9 sell inthemarket Belikethistree andyouwillgrowbigandvastandthousandsofpeoplewillfindshadeunder10 9 willbesold 树将被卖掉 用一般将来时的被动语态 10 you 成千上万人将在你 树 的下面遮荫 语法填空专题 4 切莫惧怕冒险和成长 语法填空 两颗种子的故事 告诉我们惧怕冒险和成长 最终要被生活吞没 Twoseedslaysidebysideinthefertilespringsoil Thefirstseedsaid Iwanttogrow Iwanttosendmyrootsdeepintothesoil1me andthrustmysprouts 芽 2theearth scrustaboveme Iwanttoopenmytenderbuds 蓓蕾 likebannerstoannouncethe3 arrive ofspring Iwanttofeelthewarmthofthesunonmyfaceandtheblessingofthemorningdew 露水 onmypetals 花瓣 Andsoshegrew 1 beneath 介词 表示 在 之下 与下文的above相对 2 through 介词 表示 穿过 3 arrival 在冠词后用名词 语法填空专题4 Thesecondseedsaid Iamafraid IfIsendmyrootsintothegroundbelow Idon tknowwhatI4 come acrossinthedark IfIpushmywaythroughthehardsoilabovemeImaydamagemydelicatesprouts whatifIletmybudsopenandasnail 蜗牛 tries5 eat them And6Iweretoopenmyblossoms 7smallchildmaypullmefromtheground No itismuch8 good formetowait9itissafe 4 willcome 对未来的预测 句意为 我不知道在黑暗之中将会遇到什么 5 toeat 因try表示试图做某事 后接不定式 6 if 引导虚拟条件句 7 a 表示泛指的 某一个 小孩 8 better 隐性比较级 即 等 比 长 好多得 句中much也提示我们要用比较级 因为much常用来修饰比较级 表示 得多 9 until 表示 直到 引导时间状语从句 语法填空专题4 Andsoshewaited Ayardhenscratchingaroundintheearlyspringgroundforfoodfoundthewaitingseedandimmediatelyate10 Thoseofuswhorefusetoriskandgrowgetswallowedupbylife 10 it 替代前文中的thewaitingseed 语法填空专题4 语法填空专题 5 坚持你的方向和目标 语法填空 Whatwouldyoudoifyoufailed Manypeoplemaychoosetogiveup 1 thesurestwaytosuccessistokeepyourdirectionandstick2yourgoal 1 However 与前句是转折关系 空格前后都有标点 用副词however 2 to 搭配 stickto坚持 本文告诉我们 要想成功 最可靠的方法就是坚持你的方向和目标 语法填空专题5 Onyourwaytosuccess you3keepyourdirection Itisjustlikealamp guidingyouindarknessand4 help youovercomeobstaclesonyourway 5 youwilleasilygetlostorhesitatetogoahead 3 must 由语境不难揣摸出作者的语气 在通往成功的路上 你 必须 坚持你的方向 4 helping 与guiding并列 一起补充说明alamp 故都用现在分词 5 Otherwise 由本句与前句的逻辑关系可知 要填表示 否则 的Otherwise 才通顺 语法填空专题5 Directionmeansobjectives Youcangetnowhere6anobjectiveinlife Youcantrytowriteyourobjectiveonpaperandmakesomeplanstoachieve7 Onlyinthisway 8youknowhowtoarrangeyourtimeandtospendyourtime9 proper Andyoushouldalsohaveabelief10youaresuretosucceedaslongasyoukeepyourdirectionallthetime 6 without 句意 人生如果没有目标 你将一事无成 7 it 替代yourobjective 8 will can 句意 只有这样 你才会懂得 9 properly 修饰动词spend 作状语用副词 10 that 引导同位语从句 从句中不缺任何句子成分 且意义完整 故填that 语法填空专题5 语法填空专题 6 用爱去回应爱的渴望 语法填空 对于那些在我们身边对我们弥足珍贵的人 用爱去回应他们对爱的渴望 这最重要不过的了 Afathersatathisdeskreadinghismonthlybillsverycarefullywhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced Dad becausethisisyourbirthdayandyou re55yearsold I mgoingtogiveyou55kisses 1foreachyear Whentheboystartedmakinggoodonhisword thefathercriedout Oh Andrew don tdoitnow I mtoobusy Theyoungsterimmediatelyfellsilentastearsfilledhisbigblueeyes Apoliticallythefathersaid Youcanfinishlater 1 one 替代 a onekiss 意为 一年一个吻 语法填空专题6 Theboysaidnothingbutquietlywalkedaway disappointment2 write overhisface Thateveningthefathersaid Comeandfinishthekissesnow Andrew 3theboydidn trespond Unfortunately afewdayslater4thisincident theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote IfonlyIcouldtellhimhowmuchIregretmy5 thought words andcouldbeassuredthatheknowshowmuchmyheart6 ach 2 written 过去分词作定语 3 But 与前句是转折关系 4 after 指这件事之后的几天后 故填介词after 5 thoughtless 后悔当初那 轻率的 没加思考的 话 6 isaching 这位父亲在写这些话时依然是非常伤心 在直接引语中故用现在进行时 语法填空专题6 Loveis7two waystreet Anylovingactmustbewarmlyaccepted8itwillbetakenasrejectionandcanleaveascar 9ismoreimportantthanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthose10arenearandprecioustous Because theremaybenochanceatallasinthecaseofthelittleboy 7 a 爱是 一条 双行道 8 or 表示 否则 句意 对于爱的表示一定要热情地接受 否则对方会以为你拒绝了 从而留下一道伤痕 9 Nothing 没有一样事 比用爱去回应对爱的渴望更为重要的 10 who 引导定语从句并在从句中作主语 先行词those表示人 语法填空专题6 语法填空专题 7 分担对方的痛苦与不幸 语法填空 不管门德尔松的这一番解释是否真的源于与上帝的对话 这种甘愿牺牲自己而去分担对方的痛苦与不幸的精神着实让人感动 Oneday MosesMendelssohn whowasshortandhadahumpback 驼背 visitedamerchantinHamburgwhohadalovelydaughternamedFrumtje Mosesfellhopelesslyinlovewithher ButFrumtjewasdisgustedbyhismisshapenappearance 语法填空专题7 1itwastimeforhimtoleave Mosesgatheredhiscourageandclimbedthestairstoherroomtotakeonelastopportunitytospeakwithher Shewasavisionofheavenlybeauty butcaused2deepsadnessbyherrefusaltolookathim 3severalattemptsatconversation Mosesshylyasked Doyoubelieve4 marry aremadeinheaven 1 When 表示 当 时 用连词when 2 him 因cause后接双宾语 缺表示人的间接宾语 又由句意可知 填him 句意 他感到非常难过的是 她连看也不看他一眼 3 After 指在经过几次尝试性开口后 摩西怯生生地问 故填介词after 4 marriages 在宾语从句中作主语用名词 表示 婚姻 由are可知 用复数 故填marriages 句意 你相信婚姻是上天注定的吗 语法填空专题7 Yes sheanswered still5 look atthefloor Anddoyou YesIdo hereplied Yousee inheavenatthebirthofeachboy theLordannounces6girlhewillmarry WhenIwasborn myfuturebride7 point outtome ThentheLordadded Butyourwife8 be humpbacked 5 looking 因she与looking是主动关系 用现在分词作伴随状语 6 which 引导宾语从句并在从句中作定语 表示 哪一个 7 waspointed 因myfuturebride与pointout是被动关系 要用被动语态 8 willbe 对出生那时来说 当然是将来 语法填空专题7 RightthenandthereIcalledout OhLord ahumpbackedwomanwouldbeatragedy Please Lord givemethehumpandlet9bebeautiful ThenFrumtjelookedup10hiseyesandwasstirredbysomedeepmemory ShereachedoutandgaveMendelssohnherhandandlaterbecamehisdevotedwife 9 her 替代myfuturebride 10 into 搭配 lookedupintohiseyes抬头注视着他的眼睛 语法填空专题7 语法填空专题 8 狗和影子 语法填空 IthappenedthataDoghadgotapieceofmeatandwascarrying1homeinhismouthtoeatitinpeace Now 2hiswayhomehehadtocrossaplanklying3arunningbrook 4hecrossed helooked5andsawhisownshadow6 reflect inthewaterbeneath 1 it 指代thepieceofmeat 2 on 表示 在某人回家的路上 是onone swayhome 3 across 表示 横过 河流或道路等细长的东西或操场等一个平面的东西 用介词across 4 As When 表示 当 时 5 down 因 向下看 才能看到水中的影子 6 reflected 因shadow与reflect是被动关系 故用过去分词作定语 语法填空专题8 Thinkingitwas7dogwithanotherpieceofmeat hemadeuphismindtohavethatalso Sohemadeasnapat8shadowinthewater 9heopenedhismouththepieceofmeatfellout 10 drop intothewaterandwasneverseenmore Bewarelestyoulosethesubstancebygraspingattheshadow 7 another 指它以为是 另一只狗 8 the 特指水中的 那个 影子 9 but 前后是转折关系 10 dropped 与open wasseen是并列关系 三个先后发生的动作应当用同一时态 故drop也用一般过去时 故填dropped 这则狗和影子的故事 告诫我们 切莫因追逐幻影而丢失已有的东西 语法填空专题8 语法填空专题 9 虽被解雇 却依依不舍 语法填空 ItwasabrightspringafternoonwhenFredatoldTimshewouldn tneedhimanymore Timhadjustfinishedhisfour hourwork movingupanddownthestairsofherthree storeyhome 1 clean thefloorandwashingthedishes Shewaswearingjeansandasweater Herhusband spaywasgoing2 reduce bythirtypercent Andtheyweretryingtoliveasifit dalreadyhappened Timfeltsorryforher buthealsofeltasenseof3 lose 1 cleaning 与moving 和andwashing 为并列的分词短语 作状语 故填cleaning 2 tobereduced 在表将来的begoing后要用动词不定式 pay 将被减少 故要用不定式的被动式 3 loss 介词of后加名词 同时asenseofloss的意思是 失落感 语法填空专题9 TimhadbeencleaningFreda shouseforfiveyearsandhaddevelopedan4 expect relationshipwiththefamily ItwasnotjustthatTimhadbecome5expertatscraping 刮掉 dirtstucktotheirwoodenfloor 6thathehadlearned7 exact howtoplacetoysonthegirls beds Itwasmorethanthat 8hefelthe dbecomeapartoftheirlife 4 unexpected 此空前有an冠词 后有名词relationship 断定此空应用形容词 而这种与Freda一家的关系是Tim没有料想到的 故用unexpected 5 an 表示 一个 专家 expert以发元音开头 故用an 6 or or在此处表选择 并列了thatTimhadbecome 和thathehadlearned 7 exactly 用副词来修饰动词不定式 8 for 表示原因对前句起补充说明的作用 语法填空专题9 Nowhewasfired butthestrangethingwas9hestillwantedtokeepscrapingawaythedirtanddustforthefamily HeleftFreda shousethatday wonderingaboutthenatureofhisrelationshipwithhisclients 主顾 WhoamIto10 Actually I monlyanemployee ButI malsoatrustedmemberofthefamily Timbelieved 9 that that引导一个完整句子放在was后面作表语从句 10 them 这里用them指代Freda一家人 语法填空专题9 语法填空专题 10 明信片助她度过过渡期 语法填空 本文讲叙Sally初入大学那一段时间度日如年 整天想家 然而不明来历的明信片却帮助Sally很好地度过了难熬的过渡期 TheyearSallywenttocollegewasaverydifficulttransition 过渡期 forher asisprobablytruewithmanypeople Shegotquitealotofhomeworkandoftenthoughtabout1 go home 1 going 在介词后的动词应用动词的ing形式作宾语 语法填空专题10 Althoughthe2 happy timeformanystudentsisgettinglettersfromhome hermailboxwasfrequentlyempty Onedaywhenshewenttothemailbox therewasapostcardstaringoutather Shesatdowntoreadit expectinganote3someonebackhome Butshebecameincreasinglypuzzledasnopostcardswerelikethis Itwasafullnewsreportaboutawoman4 name Mabelandhernewbornbaby Shetookthecardbacktoherroomandforgotabout5 2 happiest 此空前有冠词the 后有名词time 断定此空应用形容词 但从句意来看 收到来自家人的信对于很多学生来说是最幸福的时刻了 故用happy的最高级 3 from 表示 期待来自某人的 东西 是expectsth fromsb 4 named 一个被叫作Mabel的女人 故此用namedMabel作awoman的后置定语 5 it 这里用it指代前面出现的thecard 语法填空专题10 Severaldayslatershereceived6postcard thisonedeliveringnewsaboutMabelline Mabel scousin Soonafter anothercardarrivedandthenanother eachfullofnewsofdifferentpeople Shebeganto7 real lookforwardtothenextone 8 interest tosee9thisauthorwouldcomeupwithnext Shewasneverdisappointed 6 another 不定数目中的 再一 又一 用 another 7 really 修饰动词look用副词 因此要填really 8 interested She盼望着下一张postcard的到来 同时对寄卡人会在卡上写些什么东西也很感兴趣 interestedtosee 充当状语 9 what see后接了宾语从句 而宾语从句缺了一个充当宾语的连接词 因此该用what引导此宾语从句 语法填空专题10 Finally thecardsstoppedcoming rightaboutthetimeshehadbeguntofeelthecollegelifeeasy Theyhadbeen10ahappydistraction 调剂 thatshehassavedallthepostcards 10 such such that为固定搭配 表 如此 以致 语法填空专题10 语法填空专题 11 他几月走的 语法填空 杰克给人鞠躬 飞快地一点头 就算完了 有好心的人教他鞠躬时要在心里从1月数到12月 然后再直起身来 第二天 杰克见到他的叔叔 他便如法炮制 这躬鞠得太久 叔叔吃惊 赶紧逃开了 杰克抬头一看 其叔早已不知去向 他便问过路人 我叔叔几月走的 语法填空专题11 WhenJackbowedtosomeone healwaysdidit1lighteningspeed Youshouldn twaitanylonger2hehashadhisheadnod Sohe3 blame fornomanners Thensomewarmheartedmentaught4 Whenyoubowtosomebodynexttime youcancount January February March 5December Thenyoucanliftyourbodyup Thus theceremonywillbeperfect 1 at 表示 以 某种速度 用介词at 2 after 因为 他飞快地一点头 就算完了 所以 在他鞠躬之后 你就不要再等 马上可以走了 3 wasblamed 因与是被动关系 即 他受到责备 句意 大家都怪他不懂礼貌 4 him 指 有好心人教他 5 until 意为 一直数到十二月为止 表示 直到 用介词until 语法填空专题11 Thenextday hemethisuncle andhedid6thementoldhim Thebowwas7longthatitmadehisuncle8 feel surprisedandescapedawaysoon WhenJacklookedup hefoundhisuncle9 go Soheaskedthe10 pass Whichmonthdidhegoaway 6 as 引导方式状语从句 按照那些好心人教他的那样去做 7 so 与后面的that构成so that 句型 8 feel 在make后作宾补的不定式不带to 9 gone 作宾补 表示 不见了 用形容词gone 10 passer 指 过路人 语法填空专题11 语法填空专题 12 说明人的大脑有预测功能 语法填空 Oneofthemostremarkablethingsaboutthehumanmindisourabilitytoimaginethefuture Inourmindswecansee1hasnotyethappened Forexample whilewearelookingforwardto2 visit anewplaceorcountry weimaginewhatitwillbe3 Wepredictthewaypeoplewilleat dressandact Ofcourse wedonotalwayspredictthings4 correct Thingsareoftenverydif