沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）B卷.doc

沪教版2020届中考英语模拟试卷（十三）B卷姓名:_ 班级:_ 成绩:_一、 语法选择(共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分) (共1题；共15分)1. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。One day Eric was traveling on horseback. At noon, he tied his horse to a 1. Afew minutes later, Paul came along and tied his horse to the same tree.“My horse is wild,” said Eric. “Please tie your horse to another tree, 2 my horse will kill yours.”“No way!” Paul said, “I shall tie my horse as I like!”He tied up his horse and had his 3 nearby. After a moment they heard a terrible noise. The two horses were 4. They ran up to them, but it was too 5. Pauls horse was killed. “See what your horse has done! Youll have to 6 it,”shouted Paul. And he brought Eric before Mr. Know.Mr. Know asked Eric some questions. But Eric said 7. At last Mr. Know said, “This man cannot speak.”“He can!” Paul said 8. “He talked to me when I met him.”“Are you 9?”asked Mr. Know. “What did he say?”“He told me not to tie my horse to the same tree because his horse was wild and would kill my horse.”“Oh,” said Mr. Know. “So he 10 you. Then can you expect to get money from him?” Paul had to leave silently.（1）A . tree B . stone C . window （2）A . so B . and C . or （3）A . breakfast B . lunch C . supper （4）A . fighting B . eating C . sleeping （5）A . strange B . late C . heavy （6）A . wait for B . look for C . pay for （7）A . something B . nothing C . everything （8）A . happily B . shyly C . angrily （9）A . sure B . afraid C . sorry （10）A . thanked B . warned C . followed 二、 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） (共1题；共15分)2. （15分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 On a cold November afternoon, my mother and I were walking back home from a pizza store. We had bought many things. We were dressed warmly, and I was feeling a little 1as I was carrying our shopping bag, I decided to 2something away. I was walking towards a dustbin 3I noticed a poor man walking out of the restaurant in front of us. He headed over to the nearby dustbin and started looking through it.I suddenly felt very 4because I was about to throw away a new drink just because it was too heavy. I walked up to him and handed the 5and some bread over to him, which surprised him. The man looked at me 6and took what I gave him. A huge smile 7on his face. I felt I couldnt be happier with 8. But then he said, Wow, this is my sons lucky day!With that, he thanked me happily and started off on his bike. I 9heard him singing as he rode away. I got a warm 10inside. I now understand what it 11by saying Giving is getting.Though it was only a little action, I got and learned more in those two 12than I did in the rest of the month. Everyone in the world 13help. Everyone can give help and everyone can be helped.The look of the mans happiness appears in my mind 14I have the chance to do something nice. This is the power of 15.（1）A . tired B . interested C . surprised D . worried （2）A . put B . throw C . give D . keep （3）A . and B . but C . when D . so （4）A . nervous B . happy C . proud D . sorry （5）A . drink B . toys C . money D . clothes （6）A . in silence B . in surprise C . in anger D . in excitement （7）A . turned B . went C . appeared D . ran （8）A . himself B . ourselves C . yourself D . myself （9）A . still B . once C . even D . ever （10）A . feeling B . welcome C . word D . idea （11）A . aims B . offers C . looks D . means （12）A . days B . weeks C . minutes D . hours （13）A . gives B . needs C . takes D . brings （14）A . whenever B . however C . whatever D . whoever （15）A . knowledge B . friendship C . kindness D . feeling 三、 阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分） (共4题；共40分)3. （10分） Audrey is a Chinese-American student. She has found many value differences between Chinese and Americans.About moneyAmericans would like to spend more than they have, so many of them are always in debt(欠债). Chinese usually spend less than they have, so many of them have money left in the bank.American kids love to make money by themselves. Chinese kids always ask their parents for money.American parents think it is not useful to send their children to an expensive university. Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to a good university and that might make them very poor sometimes.About schoolMany American girls take part in sports, dancing and singing groups while Chinese girls take part in academic groups.Some American students think that “B” is a gift while Chinese students think that “B” is terrible.American parents and Chinese parentsAmerican parents allow their daughters or sons to go out to have some part-time jobs in their free time or at the weekends. Chinese parents usually dont allow their children to do so in middle or high schools.（1）What would a Chinese middle school student probably NOT do at the weekends according to the passage?A . Study at homeB . Do part-time jobsC . Take part in sports groupsD . Do chores（2）Some Chinese people have money left in the bank because _.A . they usually spend less than they haveB . they spend more than they haveC . they dont like spend money at allD . they make a lot of money（3）Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?A . Chinese parents usually give their kids money.B . American children love to make money by themselves.C . The reason why Chinese parents would do anything to send their children to good universities.D . Americans usually spend more money than they have.（4）The underlined word “academic” probably means _ in Chinese.A . 学术的B . 娱乐的C . 运动的D . 休闲的（5）The best title for the passage would probably be _.A . Differences between Chinese and Americans.B . Chinese students and AmericansC . Chinese parents and American parents.D . Chinese values and American values4. （10分）请阅读下面短文，从每小段所给的A、B、C 三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项。 Im writing this article in China, far away from my home in the United States. You might wonder what I do to remember my mom on Mothers Day. Well, I certainly call her to say Happy Mothers Day and promise that I will visit home soon.I still remember the first time I forget Mothers Day. When I finally figured it out, I asked, Why does mom get a special holiday? Why isnt there a Childrens Day for us?My mom explained, in that way that only moms seem to be able in explain, Because every day is Childrens Day!I knew that I had messed up. I thought about all the time and love my mom had given me. I thought about the food she had made, the toys she had brought and the long hours she had spent with me. There might not be a perfect mom, but there is moms love, which can fix anything. After that day, for 364 days, I was looking forward to the next Mothers Day.That was the first year l forgot Mothers Day. It was also the last year I forgot.Are you struggling to consider what to do for your mom on Mothers Day?Common things are to write a message that thanks for the love she has given you, send her a card or buy her a gift. But the most important thing is - DONT FORGET!（1）How does the writer celebrate Mothers Day this year? A . He calls his mom.B . He send his mom a card.C . He visits home to see his mom.（2）What might the underlined phrase figure out means? A . 弄清楚B . 预料到C . 归纳出（3）Why did the writer begin to expect Mothers Day? A . Because he missed his mom far in the United States.B . Because he wanted to spend more time with his mom.C . Because he realized he had got much care from his mom.（4）What is the purpose of the passage? A . To explain why there isnt a Childrens DayB . To advise us not to forget to keep our own promises.C . To remind us to remember the love mom has given us.（5）Which is the best title for the passage? A . An Interesting TalkB . An Important DayC . An Expensive Gift5. （10分）阅读短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forests give us food, wood and medicine.Destruction of the worlds rain forests is a severe problem. As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres (英亩) of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 for each acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and not destroyed.Last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students into the rain forest. The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us, one of the students said. It was a great journey of exploring nature for all of us, said Myers.Each student close something special about Costa Rica to study involving the plants animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activation. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.（1）How much did Myers students pay for the rain forest they bought? A . $ 25B . $ 50C . $ 75D . $ 100（2）The underlined word Destruction in paragraph 2 probably means the process of being _. A . destroyedB . developedC . describedD . discovered（3）What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of their trip? A . They caught some monkeys.B . They took a boat ride down a river.C . They studied some plants and animals.D . They followed their guide to the rain forest.（4）The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _. A . went to the rain forest for fun activitiesB . did something to protect the rain forestC . wanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaD . were interested in the culture of Costa Rica6. （10分）阅读理解Here are the messages Lois took for people in her office.Message For Mr. Ford Date (日期) July 2ndTime 12:10 p.m.（ ）Urgent(紧急的) ()Not urgent（ ）Dont call back () Call back at 545-1245Message: Mr. Gomez of Big World Bank called. He wants to meet with you tomorrow.Message For Ms. Lee Date July 2ndTime 12:15 p.m.()Urgent （ ）Not urgent（ ）Don t call back () Call back at 267-3722Message: Mr. Hiram needs to cancel (取消) todays meeting. He wants to have it at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.Message For Mr. Green Date July 2ndTime 12:25 p.m.（ ）Urgent ()Not urgent()Dont call back （ ）Call back at 554-2781Message: Dr. Jees office called to remind (提醒) about the appointment (预约) on Friday.Message For Ms. Brown Date July 2ndTime 12:40 p.m.()Urgent （ ）Not urgent()Dont call back （ ）Call back at 681-7561Message: Your daughters school Called. Susie doesnt feel well. Please pick her up.（1）Mr. Ford needs to call back at A . 5451245B . 2673722C . 5542781D . 6817561（2）When does Mr. Hiram want to have a meeting? A . At 9:00 a.m. on July 2nd.B . At 12:15 p.m. on July 2nd.C . At 9:00 a.m. on July 3rd.D . At 12:15 p.m. on July 3rd.（3）Who plans to go to Dr. Jees office on Friday? A . Mr. Ford.B . Ms. Lee.C . Mr. Green.D . Ms. Brown.（4）What do Ms. Lee and Ms. Brown have in common? A . They live in the same neighborhood.B . They work in the same office.C . They both have a daughter.D . They are the same age.（5）How many people have urgent messages? A . One.B . Two.C . Three.D . Four.四、 任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） (共1题；共5分)7. （5分）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Small talkAmericans often have short conversations, called small talk, about unimportant things with strangers or people they know but not very well. They may have small talk at parties, while waiting in line at the store, at family events or work. Its a way to say hi and express friendliness.Small talk is very useful. It can avoid uncomfortable silences and build stronger relationships. For example, when you first meet someone or talk to someone you dont know well, you can break the ice by making small talk. Small talk with a colleague(同事) about his child may help you to understand more of his life outside the office.In 2013, researchers from the University of Essex asked some people to make small talk in a study. They found small talk can make people happier. People who talked briefly(短暂地) with a waiter in a coffee shop felt happier than those who simply went in, ordered and left.However some people are not good at small talk. Here are some tips to improve your small-talking ability.Firstly, find common ground. When you have something similar with your speaking partner, that means you have something to talk about.Secondly, ask open-ended questions. They are suitable(合适的) for small talk. For example, if you ask visitors whether they like your city, they may simply say Yes. But if you ask What do you think of our city, they will have more freedom in how they answer.Thirdly, become a student. Nobody knows everything. So, as someone is answering one of your open-ended questions, they bring up something about which you know nothing. So, tell them! This lets the other person become the teacher. They feel good about sharing their knowledge and you get to learn something. Its a win-win situation.Finally, practice makes perfect. Like anything, getting good at making small talk takes practice.If you make small talk in your native language, you might become happier. If you are making small talk using English, you will most surely improve your speaking and listening skills.（1）Do Americans often have small talk? （2）Why is small talk useful? （3）What did some researchers from the University of Essex find in 2013? （4）What kind of questions are suitable for small talk? （5）What does the writer tell us about small talk in the passage? 五、 根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。（每空限填一词） (共6题；共6分)8. （1分）She left the light on in the bathroom because of his r_. 9. （1分）My mothers hands are r_. 10. （1分）He is_（有幽默感的）and always makes other people laugh. 11. （1分）Just keep s_and take it easyTom，and you can do it well 12. （1分）The