初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit4 SectionA 1a-2d.doc

Unit 4 Section A 1a-2d练习一、短语翻译。1. _学得过多2. _允许某人做某事3. _与某人闲逛4. _与某人打架二、完成句子。5. I have _ (过多) work to do yesterday, so I felt _(过于，太) tired.6. _ (过多) children are playing on the playground.7. The young should be allowed_(achieve) their dreams on their own.8. Do you often allow _(stay) up until 11:00 p.m.?三、选择填空。9.My parents didnt allow me to the party.A.goB.to goC.goesD.went10.Whats with you?A.wrongB.the wrongC.matterD.up11. give him a watch?A.What aboutB.LetsC.Why dontD.Why dont you12.He should the teacher.A.explainB.explain toC.explainedD.explained to13.Whats wrong?I cant do my homework now. I my homework in the classroom this morning.A.leaveB.forgetC.forgotD.left14.It is too loud.Please the radio.A.turn onB.turn offC.turn downD.turn up四、句型转换。15.Why dont you ask your teacher for help?（改为同义句） ask your teacher for help?16.Its time for breakfast.（改为同义句）Its time .17.He would like to offer us some help.（改为同义句）He would like to some help us.18.I think he should tell the news to his father.（改为否定句）I tell the news to his father.五、完形填空（10分）Monday morning is an important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music, and we 19 the national flag (国旗) go up.Usually, one student gives a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 20 and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too.Can I really do it?Last week, our teacher said our class should give the talk. My teacher 21 me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. Im sure youll do well.”“Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great 22 for me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two pages for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 23 . I wanted to make my teacher happy.Monday morning came. I began to feel 24 . When did I last give a talk to so many people? Never! This was my first time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldnt finish the talk.When I got to school, we all went out to playground. I 25 in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldnt say anything.“Take it easy,” I said to 26 .“Dont be nervous. You can do it.”Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all looking at me! I couldnt even stand up.I looked at their eyes more carefully. Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Dont be afraid, just talk!”I 27 a deep breath(呼吸).Then I began to talk. It wasnt hard. It was easy.I dont know 28 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I can do.19.A.watchB.seeC.noticeD.look at20.A.surprisingB.proudC.amazedD.careful21.A.askedB.asked forC.said toD.showed22.A.chanceB.newsC.timeD.message23.A.to listen toB.to listenC.listen toD.listen24.A.excitedB.happyC.nervousD.surprised25.A.standB.stoodC.was standingD.have stood26.A.meB.my classC.myselfD.my parents27.A.tookB.heldC.putD.left28.A.whenB.howC.whyD.whether答案与解析一、1. study too much 2. allow sb. to do sth. 3. hang out with sb. 4. get into a fight with sb.二、5. too much; much too 6. Too many 7. to achieve 8. staying 三、9.B我们可用“固定搭配法”解答本题。allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”，动词不定式（短语)作宾语补足语。故选B。10.AWhats wrong with sb.?是固定句式，意为“某人怎么了？”。11.DWhat about.?意为“怎么样？”，后面接动名词形式；Lets do sth.是祈使句，意为“让我们做某事吧”；Why dont you do sth.?意为“为何不做某事呢？”。该句中的谓语动词为动词原形give，且是问句，因此答案为D项。12.Bexplain to sb.是固定搭配，意为“向某人解释”。13.Dforget sth.意为“忘记某事”；leave sth.则表示“把某物留在或忘在某地”。由句中的时间状语this morning可知该句时态用一般过去时，故答案为D项。14.Cturn on打开；turn off关掉；turn down调小；turn up调大。根据句意“声音太响亮”可知最佳答案为C项。四、15.Why not16.to have breakfast17.offer；to18.dont think he should五、19.Awatch the national flag(国旗) go up 意为“看升国旗”。20.B surprising意为“令人惊讶的”，通常修饰物； proud意为“自豪的”； amazed意为“感到惊讶的”； careful意为“细心的”。根据逻辑推理，在国旗下讲话应该是自豪的、激动的，故选B。21.Csaid to me意为“对我说”。22.Aa great chance意为“一次好机会”。23.Bask sb. to do sth.是固定搭配，意为“让某人做某事”；listen意为“听”，如果接宾语，应该加介词to，而本句中没有宾语，故选B。24.Cexcited“激动的”； happy“高兴的”； nervous“紧张的”； su