S10-英语8-教师-Unit4知识点讲解-阅读专题-罗俊麟.doc

Overview教案撰稿人罗俊麟完稿时间审核人审核时间课程进度第8次课课程标题Unit 4基础知识点学生对象： 教学目标1) 准确掌握Unit 4的新单词;2) 阅读专题的训练。教学安排一览事项时间1单词检查10分钟2Unit 4基础知识点讲解50分钟3阅读专训50分钟4单元测订正20分钟5678910Review（前课复习）1、 默写出下列单词短语1名胜places of interest2历史上的，与历史有关的historical3保护，保存preserve4成形，具体化take shape5允许，承认admit6纪念in memory of7长城the Great Wall8风景landscape9风景，风光scenery10被给迷住be fascinated by 11集邮collect stamps12建筑物structure13吸引attract14宏伟的magnificent15文明civilizationIntroduction (1) 美国各类娱乐大奖老师根据情况可以给学生播放颁奖礼片段No. 1奥斯卡金像奖（Academy Award）就是学院奖，由电影艺术与科学学院 （Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences） 颁发。 1928年设立，每年一次在美国的好莱坞举行。半个多世纪来一直享有盛誉。它不仅反映美国电影艺术的发展进程而且对世界许多国家的电影艺术有着不可忽视的影响。 No.2格莱美音乐大奖（GRAMMY AWARDS）是美国国家录音与科学学会(The National Academy of Recording Arts&Science)举行的一个年度大型音乐评奖活动。格莱美奖被誉为“音乐界奥斯卡”。格莱美奖于2月或3月在美国洛杉矶（Los Angeles）举行。“格莱美”（GRAMMY）是英文Gramophone（留声机）的变异谐音。以它命名的音乐奖迄今已有50年历史，其奖杯形状如一架老式的留声机。No.3托尼奖(Tony Awards)全称为安东尼特佩瑞奖，是由美国戏剧协会为纪念该协会创始人之一的安东尼特佩瑞(Antoinette Perry,1888 1946)女士而设立的。托尼奖设立于1947年，被视为美国话剧(plays)和音乐剧(musicals)的最高奖，共设21个奖项，获提名剧目均是在百老汇(broadway)各剧院演出的剧目。1947年4月6日，第一届托尼奖在纽约市著名的华尔道夫大饭店揭幕。从那之后，托尼奖与百老汇的艺术声望、美学地位和票房收入等一起，成为全球舞台艺术的焦点。 No.4艾美奖（Emmy Awards）是美国乃至世界范围影响非常大的一个关于电视节目和制作人员的奖项。在美国，艾美奖被誉为电视界的“奥斯卡奖”，是与格莱美音乐奖(Grammy)、电影奥斯卡奖(Oscar)以及百老汇的东尼奖(Tonys Awards)并称的美国艺术四大奖项之一。艾美奖是由美国的“电视艺术与科学学会”（The Academy of Television Arts and Sciences，简称ATAS)创立的。该学会的总部设在洛杉矶。第一届艾美奖是1949年颁发的。Presentation (1) Unit 4 知识点概述Focused Practice (1) Unit 2知识点概述用所给单词或短语翻译句子Keys：Presentation 2 阅读专题ADear Jane,Perhaps your problem comes from shyness. You might be afraid of meeting new people, because you feel you are too serious. You must push your shy side away and show your classmates how interesting you can be.It is OK to do this slowly. It takes time to get to know a person and it takes time to find someone with whom you really get on.The first thing you must do is smile at your classmates. One smile speaks louder about your wish to make friends than any words. Do this as often as you can, until your classmates become used to your smiles and smile in return. .The next thing to do is try to talk to your classmates. The best time to do this is between classes or during your lunch time. Make sure that they are not busy. You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they are alone, instead of in a group.There must be someone else in your class who is also quiet. It might be easier to try and talk to someone who is as shy as you.Your problem is mainly about confidence. Smile first, talk next and slowly you will make friends. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you want.Uncle Ben (1) Whats Janes problem according to Uncle Bens letter?A. She is poor in her studies.B. She doesnt know how to help her classmates. C. She hasnt got any good friends. D. Her teachers dont like her. (2) It is the best time to talk to a classmate when he is _.A. listening to the teacher B. alone at lunch time C. doing his homework D. making a call(3) What does the underlined sentence mean? A. The louder you speak, the more youll get. B. Your smile is better than your words to show your friendliness. C. The more people you talk to, the more friends youll make. D. When you speak out your wishes, your classmates can always help you.(4) Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. It is very easy to find someone with whom you can get on well. B. You may find it easier to start by talking to people when they are in a group. C. Janes problem perhaps comes from shyness. D. It takes little time to get to know a person.(5) From the text we know _.A. we can know a person very quicklyB. we should leam to build up our confidenceC. its easier to talk to people in a group than when they are aloneD. a quiet person is not a good one for us to talk withBDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from AF for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.The arrangement in SOS Childrens Villages.B.The growth of SOS Childrens Villages.C.The meaning of SOS Childrens Villages.D.SOS Childrens Villages as a home for children.E.The beginning of SOS Childrens Villages.F.Hermann Gmeiners simple idea.(1) This is all SOS Childrens Village. The letters stand for Save Our Souls, which means Please help us! An SOS Childrens Village gives help to children who have lost their parents. (2) In Europe many people died during the Second World War. As a result, at the end of the war there were many homeless children there. A man called Hermann Gmeiner wanted to helpthese children. His idea was simple. He wanted the orphans to have a home. And he wanted them to have the care and kindness of parents. Gmeiner asked people to give him some money. With this money he built the first SOS Childrens Village at last in Austria. It opened in 1949. This was how the SOS Childrens Village started.(3) Hermann Gmeiners idea for helping orphans soon spread all over the world. By 1983 there were 170 SOS Childrens Villages in the world. People in many countries give money to help the villages. Today the children from the first villages have grown up, and some of them are working in other SOS Childrens Villages.(4) IIn SOS Villages orphans live in family groups. There are several houses in each village. The biggest villages have 40 or 50 houses. Between seven and ten children live in a house. A woman lives with each group of children and looks after them. She cooks for them and makes a comfortable, happy home for them.(5) Of course, the children dont spend all their time in the village. They go to school, they go out with their friends and they go into town. But the village gives them a home some time for the first time in their lives.CTired of working in your country?With over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience, we are the leader in the field of teaching foreign languages. We now have positions open in Osaka starting September/October, 2004, for instructors of English, German, Spanish and French. Teach many different kinds of classes using the latest technology in small classes of up to 30 students. Accommodation, and other necessary documents will be ready before you come. Applicants will teach their first language only. Excellent teacher training program will be provided.If you are young with a university degree and are willing to experience different cultures, apply now. Experience in teaching is an advantage, but not specially required. Knowledge of the Japanese language is not necessary but good English skills and practical computer knowledge are basic requirements.Apply with C. V. and send letters to:NOVA France, Mr. Sampy IHT3/234 BD. Haussmann, 75009 Paris, FranceFax: 33148014804Or visit our website: www. teadyp. ComThe manager expects to meet and talk with successful applicants in Paris in June and July.( 1) What is the purpose of the passage?A. To introduce a language school in Japan.B. To hire language teachers to work in Japan.C. To describe working conditions in Japan.D. To make clear the requirements for Japanese teachers. (2) We know from the passage that those who are going to Japan will _.A. teach English only in OsakaB. receive a degree from a universityC. have to prepare the necessary documents themselvesD. get trained for the job ( 3) Before going to Japan, you need _.A. to see the manager in France B. to take some computer coursesC. to write a letter to Japan D. to find a place to live in(4) If you want to work in Japan, you should _.A. have some working experience B. know how to use computers C. present good teaching plans D. speak several languages(5) Which sentence is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is a language school with over 500 instructors and 20 years of experience. B. Experience in teaching is not specially required. C. Those who will apply for the position should have experiences in other countries. D. Applicants are required to teach their own languages.DDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from AE for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A.Say it with love.B.Value your childs opinion.C.Listen to your child more.D.Talk less.E.Give your child advice whenever you like(1) Many parents have found it hard to open a conversation with their children. One mistake that children cant hear is the lecture, the long monologue ( 独白) that often starts with When I was your age. . . . Eighteen-year-old Kelly calls lectures long, one-sided discussion in which I dont say much. Kids shut down in the face of a lecture. They dont register any incoming information.(2) To Joe, who lives in Texas, this means not opening his own mouth until his daughter closes hers. Listen to the end, no matter what you are being told, he says. If you blow up before listening to the whole story, be ready to apologize. When your child has finished speaking, repeat for him what he just told you, then ask if that is essentially what he meant. Make sure you understand him before giving advice or taking action.(3) Affection, the softest, quietest approach to communication, is very common in families. Stan, father of two teenagers, has learnt that affection can heal harsh moments. There are times when it seems inappropriate to talk, he points out. But you can still communicate by touching .one another. Affection is a sign that no matter what disagreements or conflicts arise, as long as people can touch, they can eventually talk. (4) The best parents, we found, know they must persist in certain decisions, no matter how much the kids might disagree. However, decisiveness does not mean ignoring the kids. Allowing them a voice in family issues carries two benefits. Children accept decisions better when theyre at least consulted, and they also see themselves as a valued part of the whole family.EDirections: Read the following passage and choose the most suitable heading from AF for eachparagraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.A. Causes of sickness.B. Health and germs.C. Health and exercise.D. Importance of cleanliness.E. Breathing in germ.F. A good habit.(1) How can we be healthy and what must we do ,to keep healthy? Our bodies need plenty of sleep. And also we must have plenty of exercise. Exercise can keep us strong and happy. It can also help us grow well. There is something that our bodies must not have. We do not want illness or disease. When we are ill, we stay in bed. We cannot work and we cannot play. We feel ill and we are unhappy.(2) One cause of illness and disease is dirt. Dirt causes illness. Dirt is full of germs (细菌) but they are too small to see without a microscope. They can go inside things. When germs go inside fruit, the fruit becomes bad. We cannot eat it. When germs get inside milk, the milk becomes sour. We cannot drink it. When germs get inside our bodies, we become ill.(3) Do you know how germs get inside o