初中英语人教版八年级下册Section A 1a—2C.ppt

Unit10I vehadthisbikeforthreeyears SectionAPeriodOne 1a 2c 安庆市岳西县天堂初中蒋雪芳 现在完成时 has have 过去分词 1 表示过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的结果或影响 标志词 already yet just ever never before sometimes等 1 Haveyouhadyourlunchyet Yes Ihave I vejusthadit 2 Ihavealreadyspentallofmymoney 3 Mr ZhanghasneverbeentoBeijing 4 GuoZijunhascomeherebefore 2 表示从过去某一时间开始一直延续到现在的动作或状态 常与 for 时间段 since 过去时间点或过去式句子 sofar uptonow 到目前为止 eversincethen 自从那时起 inthelast past3years 在过去的三年里 overtheyears 这么多年来 howlong 多久 等表示 一段时间 的状语连用 其中动词要用延续性动词 MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaifortwomonths MyfatherhasbeeninShanghaisincetwomonthsago Lilyhasstayedathomesincesheleftschool 非延续性动词要转化为延续性动词 现在完成时 has have 过去分词 3 两种时间短语可以转换for 一段时间 since 一段时间 agoHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago 4 针对 for 段时间或since 点时间 短语提问都是用howlongHehasbeenhereforfiveweeks Howlonghashebeenhere Hehasbeenheresincefiveweeksago Howlonghashebeenhere haveyouhadthisbook 这本书你买多久了 Foraweek Sinceaweekago 买一周了 buy borrow arrive come go leave join die become begin start 非延续性动词转化为延续性动词 have keep be beaway from bein beamemberof bedead be beon had kept been been been been been been been has have Theoldmandiedfor4years x Theoldman deadfor4years Theoldmandied4yearsago Itis4yearssincetheoldmandied HejoinedthePartyfor2years x He thePartyfor2years HejoinedtheParty2yearsago Itis2yearssincehejoinedtheParty Itis 一段时间 since 过去时间点或从句 三种方法可避免现在完成时句子中非延续性动词和段时间连用 hasbeenin hasbeen 二选用for和since填空 1 Wehaven tseeneachother alongtime 2 Hisfatherhasbeenintheschool 10yearsago 3 Thefilmhasbeenon 20minutes 4 MrGreenhasworkedhere hecametoChina 5 Hisgrandparentshavebeendead severalyears 6 Itisfiveyears wemetlasttime for since for since for since yardsale庭院旧货出售这是国外的一种风俗 也是一种独特的售货方式 人们利用周末 将家中搁置不用的物件放在自家庭院中廉价出售 因而被称作yardsale 也可译作 庭院拍卖会 1b Listenandcheck thefactsyouhear 1b Jeff sfamilyishavingayardsale Amythinksit shardtosellheroldthings Jeffhashadhisbikeformorethan10years Amywantstokeepheroldthingsbecausetheybringbacksweetmemories Youcanalsogiveoldthingsawaytopeopleinneed haveayardsale举行庭院销售 带回甜美的回忆 捐赠 需要的人 Practise Idon twanttoseeyouanymore Inomorewanttoseeyou我再不能相信他了 Icouldn ttrusthimanymore 我简直受不了这种生活 Ijustcan tstandthislifeanymore not anymore not anymore nomore不再 再也不 1 Ilearnedhowtorideabikeonit 句中 疑问词how 动词不定式 结构作宾语 该结构中的疑问词还可以用when what which等 我不知道说什么 Idon tknowwhattosay 我们想要学习如何写剧本 Wewanttolearnhowtowriteplays Ican tdecidewhichonetobuy Pleasetellmehowtogettothemarket Hedidn tsaywhentoleave 2aListenandcheck thethingsAmy sfamilyaregivingawayandcirclethethingstheyarekeeping bookmagazinetoybeartoyliontoytigerbreadmakersweaterdresshatscarf 2b Listenagainandfillintheblanks 1 Amyhashadherfavorite forthreeyears 2 Amyhashadthetoy sinceshewasa 3 Amy smomhashadtheoldbreadmakerformorethan years 4 Amycangiveawaythe and becausetheydonotfitheranymore book bear baby ten sweater dress 1 Themathproblemissohard Ireallydon tknow 2014甘肃鸡西 A howtodoitB howtodoC whattodoit2 Howdoyoulikethescarf Verymuch Itfeels 2014青岛 A hardB sweetC coolD soft 一 单项选择 3 这本书我买了5年了 I buy thebookforfiveyears 4 你哥哥参军多长时间了 Howlong yourbrother join inthearmy 5 She thisbookfornearlythreeweeks A hasborrowedB haslentC hasboughtD haskept havehad hasbeen 二 翻译下列句子 1 他不知道如何去那儿 Hedoesn tknow 2 这些照片唤起了我的甜蜜回忆 Thesephotos 3 我妈妈经常让我帮助那些需要帮助的人 Mymotheroftentoldme howtogetthere bringbackmysweetmemories tohelppeopleinneed 4 我已经长大了 所以我不再需要它了 I vegrownup so 5 我早到了两三分钟 Iarrived early 6 看一看我们新商店的价格吧 thepricesatournewstore 7 好长时间没见到你了 Ihaven tseenyou Idon tneeditanymore acoupleofminutes Checkout foralongtime 1 Learntosaveanddon twaste 学会节约 不要浪费2 Helpingothersisavirtue 帮助别人是一种美德 3 Therose sinherhand theflavorinmine 送人玫瑰手留余香 Summary 现在完成时have has v ed for 段时间 since 点时间 句中动词必须是延续性动词宾语由 疑问词 动词不定式 构成举行庭院销售haveayardsale带回甜美回忆bringba