初中英语人教版八年级下册Unit 6 Section B.doc

Unit6 SectionB（2c-Self Check）精品导学案【Free talk】 Talk about the story “ The Emperors New Clothes”.【学习目标】1. 学习下列单词：brave, journey2. 学习下列短语：get lost, wake up, in the forest, tell sb. to do sth. , let him go out, because of 3. 灵活运用下列句子： 1) Why do Hansel and Gretle get lost the second time?2) Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest?3) His stepmother didnt let him go out.【导学案】一、写出下列短语。1. 迷路 2. 告诉某人做某事 3. 因为 4. 唤醒 5. 第二次 6. find their way home 7. the next morning 8. make beautiful clothes 二、翻译下列句子。1. 为什么Hansel 第二次迷路？ ?2. 为什么他的继母不让他出去？ ?3. Why does the wife tell her husband to leave the children in the forest? ？4. They kept all the silk and gold themselves. 。【课中案】 一、自主学习:根据汉语意思完成句子 1. 在森林里如果不小心容易迷路。If you arent careful in the forest, you will 2. 父母亲应该告诉孩子不要到危险的地方玩。Parents should the children play in dangerous place. 3. 因为大雨我们不能去度假。We wont go on vacation the heavy rain.4. 我的闹钟每天叫醒我。My alarm clock me every morning.二、合作探究，质疑解惑:1. Why do Hansel and Gretle get lost the second time?译为 .lost 是动词lose 的过去式和过去分词的形式，过去分词可以充当形容词. lose 作动词的话，是及物动词，例如: I have lost a pen. I lost a pen yesterday. lose可以表示丢失，也可以表示输了等意思，例如: lose a pen; lose the game，lose heart ( 失去信心 ) lost作为过去分词，可以表示迷失，相当于形容词。美国的电视系列片就叫做: lost( 迷失 )，还有电影 lost in translation ( 迷失东京 )，还有常用的词组: be lost in thought ( 陷入沉思 ).2. His stepmother didnt let him go out.译为 .let him go out 让他出去，动词let用法： 1) 用作使役动词，表示“让”，其后接不定式的复合结构时，不定式不带 to。例如：Let me pay for myself. 让我自己来付我的那份钱。用作宾语补足语的动词与副词连用时，若意思明确，往往省略动词而只保留副词。例如：Let him (come) in. 让他进来。另外，let 很少用于被动语态。在被动语态中可改用 allow或其他表达。例如：After questioning he was allowed to go home.经过问讯后，他得到允许，可以回家。2) 比较 let us 与 lets：let us 的 us 既可指说话者一方（此时表示请求或命令），也可以指说话者和听话者双方（此时表示建议或劝诱，此用法在语体上较正式）；而 lets 中的s(=us) 则只能指说话者和听话者双方（表示建议或劝诱），不能指说话者一方（即不能用来表示命令或请求）。比较：让我们告诉你我们在博物馆里看到的情况。Let us tell you what we saw in the museum.在反意问句中，表示请求或命令时，用 will you；表示建议或劝诱时，用 shall we。如：我们一起去游泳好吗? 例如: Lets go swimming together, shall we?（较口语化）Let us go swimming together, shall we?（较正式）精题演练：单项选择题。 ( ) 1. I_a pen on my way_yesterdayA. was losing，to home B. lost，to home C. was losing，home D. lost，home( ) 2. Which of these two English books will you borrow? Ill borrow _ of them. Because they are very interesting. A. either B. all C. neither D. both ( ) 3. Tom will call me as soon as he _ home.A. gets B. has got C. got D. will get( ) 4. The boy found_hard to get along with the other classmates. A. this B. that C. it D. one( ) 5. Lets search the Internet for some information about famous people,_? A. will you B. wont you C. shall we D. are you【课后案】任务型阅读。 People usually hate mice, but one mouse owns the hearts of the people all over the world-the famous Mickey Mouse. Fifty years ago, most films had no sound. A man named Walt Disney made a cartoon(卡通) mouse that could talk in these films. He named his mouse Mickey Mouse. Soon Mickey Mouse became a good friend of both young and old people. Mickey is clean mouse right from the beginning. Perhaps this is why people love Mickey Mouse. In his early life Mickey made some mistakes. People were very angry. They wrote to Disney and said that they didnt want Mickey to do wrong things. As there were many things that Mickey could not do, Disney made a new animal named Donald Duck. He also made a dog, Pluto. This dog does foolish things and makes mistakes wherever he goes. Now our Mickey Mouse is not only clean, but more interesting. He came out as a star of beauty and wisdom(智慧). He has friends in almost every country. 回答问题。1. Why do people lo