初中英语人教版八年级下册section A 3a-3c.docx

第二课时Section A （3a- 3c）学习目标1.学习P67的生词： 2.能够掌握本课出现的重点短语和句子。3.了解国外的风情和文化。重难点一般过去时，现在完成进行时和现在完成时的区别。自主预习一.英汉互译。1._以如此迅猛的方式 2._各种各样的 3._ 马桶的发展 4._社会团体 5._茶艺表演 6._用漂亮的茶具沏一杯完美的茶7._ 一个品茶的好地方 8._ 相信9._国际马桶博物馆 10._在未来二.小组成员互读单词和词组。合作探究1. The most interesting museum Ive been to is the American Computer Museum.多音节词和部分双音节形容词最高级加most构成，前面加the。如: the most beautiful girl 2. The old computers were much bigger. much可修饰形容词比较级，表示得多。如: much richer a little, even, a bit也可以修饰形容词比较级。 3. I wonder how much more computer will be able to do in the future.不知道将来电脑还能够做些什么事情呢。1)wonder 表示“ (对某事)感到疑惑; 想要知道; 想弄明白; 琢磨”, 后面常接由what, how, who 或者if/whether引导的宾语从句。e.g. I wonder how theyre getting on. 我想知道他们现在过得怎样。 I just wonder if theyve arrived safely.我就想知道他们是否安全抵达了。2)此句从句部分的原始结构是: How much more will computers be able to do in the future? 是对陈述句Computers will be able to do (much) more in the future.(电脑将来能够做更多的事情。)的提问。由于充当了宾语从句, 疑问结构改成了陈述结构: how much more computers will be able to do in the future, 即: 将助动词还原到陈述句的位置。e.g. I dont know when he will come.我不知道他什么时候来。 I dont know where he lives.我不知道他住在哪里。4. It also encourages governments and social groups to think about ways toencourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事 e.g. My father encouraged me to take part in the sports meeting. 父亲鼓励我参加运动会。5. Watching the tea preparation is just as enjoyable as drinking the tea itself.看沏茶的过程和饮茶本身一样令人愉快。-able是一个典型的形容词后缀, 可加在动词之后, 表示“可.的; 能够的”。此处enjoyable(能使人快乐的; 令人愉快的) 便是一例, 再如:drinkable(可饮用的), washable(可洗的), readable(可读的), usable(可用的; 可使用的)等等。达标测评单项选择。( )1.My mother often encourages me_English as much as possible.A. speak B. speaks C.speaking D.to speak( )2.Do you often _ your penfriend? -Not very often. A. hear from B. hear about C. hear of D. hear( )3.Neither of the two boys_from the USA. A.come B. dont come C.comes D.doesnt come( )4.Have you ever seen him_? A. ago B.two days ago C.before D.just now( )5.His brother _ for three months.A. has joined the army B.has been in the armyC. has become a soldier D.joined the army( )6.Did you go there by _bike? A. a; a B./; a C.the; the D.a; the( )7.There has never been such a beautiful village _in the world. A. anywhere B. everywhere C. somewhere D. nowhere( )8.-What kind of house would you like ?-Id like _with a garden in front of_. A. it; one B. one; one C one; it D. it ; it( )7.She has never been to the city , _she? A. doesnt B. hasnt C. has D.havent( )8. Its Fathers Day, _ ?-Yes,Lets buy a gift for Dad. A. isnt it B. dosent it C isnt he D.doesnt he( )9.Juiles father_to London last month.He_there three times. A. went; had gone B. has gone; has been C went; has been D. has been; had gone( ) 10. I dont like those two coats because _ of them fits me.A. either B. neither C. none D. all( ) 11. I really want to go to the . How about you? So do I. We can swim