初中英语人教版八年级下册unit 1.ppt

Unit1 SectionAPeriod1 1a 2d amouth anose anear aneye Lookatyourbodyandsay twoeyes twoears Presentation atooth aneck twoteeth stomach back head afoot aleg twohands anarm twofeet twoarms ahand twolegs eye eyesear earstooth teetharm armshand handsleg legsfoot feet 牙 脚变复数 双o变双e hair eye mouth arm hand tooth teeth foot feet leg stomach head ear neck throat 喉咙 nose Followme EverybodymovesyourbodyNodyourheadandtouchyourfaceTouchyournoseandcloseyoureyesTouchyourearsandclapyourhandsRaiseyourarmsandlookatyourbackTouchyourstomachandtapyourfootSitdownandmoveyourlegs Enjoyasong sayanddraw Drawthepartsofbodywhenyouhearyourpartnersay GAME Lookatthepicture Writethecorrectletter a m foreachpartofthebody 1a arm back ear eye foot hand head leg mouth neck nose stomach tooth h e g i b a j l c d m k f What sthematter haveacold haveastomachache What sthematter haveasoreback What sthematter toothache What sthematter coughandsorethroat What sthematter What sthematter haveafever Nancy Sarah David Ben Judy Listenandlookatthepicture Thennumberthenames 1 5 1 1b 3 2 5 4 Listening Sarah David Ben Nancy Judy hasacold gotastomachache hasa really soreback hasatoothache hasaverysorethroat didn tsleepwelllastnight ithurtsalot atetoomuchfoodathisfriend sbirthdayparty hurthimself when playingsoccer didn tputonherjacket whenitgotwindy talkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Listenagainandcompletethetable 1c Lookatthepicture Whatarethestudents problems Makeconversations Pairwork Shetalkedtoomuchyesterdayanddidn tdrinkenoughwater Shehasaverysorethroatnow Judy Shehasatoothache Shedidn tsleepwelllastnight Ithurtsalot Nancy Sarah David Ben What sthematter Ihaveacold Ihaveafever What sthematter Ihaveastomachache Ihaveatoothache What sthematter Ihaveasoreback Ihaveaheadache What sthematter Ihaveacoughandasorethroat Icutmyself Howdowegiveadviceifsomebodyisill Youshould 你应该 Advice A Ihaveatoothache B Youshouldseeadentist A Ihaveastomachache B Youshouldliedownandrest Listenandnumberthepictures 1 5 intheorderyouhearthem 2a 5 2 4 3 1 1 fever2 stomachache3 coughandsorethroat4 toothache5 cutmyself a liedownandrestb drinksomehotteawithhoneyc seeadentistandgetanX rayd takeyourtemperaturee putsomemedicineonit Listenagain Matchtheproblemswiththeadvice 2b Makeconversationsusingtheinformationin2aand2b 2c Pairwork A What sthematter B Ihaveatoothache A Maybeyoushouldseeadentist B That sagoodidea Example Givingadvice What sthematterwithJim Hehasastomachache Maybeheshouldliedownandrest What sthematter Ihaveasorethroat Maybeyoushoulddrinklotsofwater That sagoodidea Pairwork What sthematter I What sthematter I 2d Read listenandanswerthequestions 1 What sthematterwithLisa 2 Whycan tshemoveherneck 3 WhatadvicedoesMandygiveher Shehasaheadacheandcan tmoveherneck Becausesheplayedcomputergamesallweekendandsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Sheshouldliedownandrest Ifherheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor Role playtheconversation Lisa areyouOK IhaveaheadacheandIcan tmovemyneck WhatshouldIdo ShouldItakemytemperature No itdoesn tsoundlikeyouhaveafever Whatdidyoudoontheweekend Iplayedcomputergamesallweekend That sprobablywhy Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer Yeah IthinkIsatinthesamewayfortoolongwithoutmoving Ithinkyoushouldliedownandrest Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor OK Thanks Mandy 1 What sthematter 你哪里不舒服 你怎么了 mattern 问题 麻烦 事件通常与介词with连用 What sthematterwithhim 他怎么了 Languagepoints 这个句型可以与下面这两个句子互换 What swrong withhim What sthetrouble withhim What sup withhim wrong是形容词 前面没有the matter和trouble都是名词 前面应有the trouble前还可以用形容词性的物主代词 What syourtrouble youngman 年轻人 你怎么了 1 Ihaveasoreback A What sthematter B What swrongwithyou C Doyouhaveasoreback D EitherAorB 2 What sthematter you Lucy Nothingmuch A onBwithC toD of D B 2 haveasoreback腰痛 1 havevt 患 得病 不用于进行时态 Hehadabadcoldlastweek 他上周患了重感冒 一般情况下用 have a n 表示患了某种疾病 Ihaveaheadache 我头疼 Ihaveastomachache 我肚子疼 Ihaveasorethroat 我喉咙发炎 Ihaveafever 我发烧 3 Ihaveacold 我感冒了 cold在这里是名词 意为 感冒 患感冒 haveacold catch a cold getacold cold还可用作形容词 意为 冷的 寒冷的 It ssocoldtodaythatIhaveacold 今天太冷了 我都感冒了 第一个cold是形容词 第二个cold是名词 4 Youneedtotakebreaksawayfromthecomputer break在这里做名词 意思是 间歇 休息 Thechildrenhaveabreakbetweenclassesatschool 学校里孩子们有课间休息 Helaydownforawhileduringeverybreak 每次休息时他总要躺一会儿 break作 中间休息 解是可数名词 其前的a不可省略 2011内蒙古包头 Let shave break Iwanttomake telephonecall A a aB a theC the aD the the 解析 本题考查固定短语的构成 haveabreak是固定搭配 意为 休息一下 makeatelephonecall也是固定搭配 意为 打电话 故选A 2011安徽 It snot goodideatodriveforfourhourswithout break A a aB a theC the aD the the 解析 考查冠词的用法 前一个空表示泛指 一个好主意 withoutabreak是固定搭配 不停顿地 故选A break还可以做动词 意思是 打破 损坏 破碎 Glassbreakseasily 玻璃易碎 Thethiefbrokethewindowandgotintothehouse 那贼打破窗子 进入房内 Theboyfellfromthetreeandbrokehisleg 那男孩从树上跌下来 摔断了腿 知识链接 awayfrom离开 与 有一定距离I llbeawayfromschoolforaweek 我将离校一周 Theyliveawayfromus 他们不和我们住在一起 Helives3milesawayfromhere 他住在距离这里三英里的地方 farawayfrom远离 Ilivefarawayfrommyschool 我住的地方离学校很远 5 Ifyourheadandneckstillhurttomorrow thengotoadoctor hurt在这里做不及物动词 意思是 疼痛 IthurtswhenItrytomovemyleg 当我移动我的腿 感到疼痛 Myrightarmhurts Ithurtsrighthere 我右胳膊疼 就这儿疼 辨析ache sore和hurt1 ache指持续的隐隐的疼痛 常放在身体部位名词后构成病痛名称 如 Ihaveatoothache 2 sore是形容词 通常指由于发炎而引起的肌肉疼痛 表示身体某一部位疼痛时 放在身体部位名词前面 如 Ihaveasorethroat 3 hurt是动词 表示身体部位感到疼痛 如 Myleftleghurts 知识链接 hurt还做及物动词 意思是 使疼痛 受伤 Theshoesaretoosmall Theyhurtmyfeet 这双鞋太小了 我穿着脚痛 Thedriverhurthimselfb