高三英语同位语从句系统讲解课件.ppt

NounClause AppositiveClause名词性从句之同位语从句 Belinda 1 复习内容 名词性从句 同位语从句 2 目标要求 1 掌握其后能接同位语从句的名词 2 掌握同位语从句的连接词 3 能区别同位语从句与定语从句 3 学习指导 1 复习重点 同位语从句的运用 2 复习难点 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 主语从句表语从句宾语从句同位语从句 名词 名词性从句 主语表语宾语同位语 一 定义同位语从句一般放在某些名词的后面 用以说明名词所表示的具体内容 在句中作同位语 二 常引导同位语从句的名词fact news idea promise faith question problem doubt fear hope order belief thought reply truth suggestion advice proposal 引导同位语从句的连接词 whether what how however 1 如同位语从句意义完整 应用that引导同位语从句 即that不充当任何成分 只起连接作用 例 Thegeneralgavetheorderthatthesoldiersshouldcrosstheriveratonce 2 如同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 是否 的含义 应用whether引导同位语从句 if不能引导同位语从句 例 We lldiscusstheproblemwhetherthesportsmeetingwillbeheldontime 3 如同位语从句意义不完整 需增加 什么时候 什么地点 什么方式 等含义 应用when where how等词引导同位语从句 例 Ihavenoideawhenhewillbeback 例 Ihavenoimpressionhowhewenthome perhapsbybike TheyexpressedthehopethattheywouldcomeovertovisitChinaagain Ihavenoideahowtheywereabletogetitdoneinsoshortatime Haveyouanyideawhatheisdoingnow Theyaskedmethequestionwhethertheworkwasworthdoing Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration A Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst B Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown 仔细看 找区别 A ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear B ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim 定语从句 同位语从句 同位语从句 定语从句 仔细看 找区别 A WeweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthattheChinesewomen svolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain B Weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus 同位语从句 定语从句 A Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering B Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 同位语从句 定语从句 A Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome B I llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedthere 仔细看 找区别 A Wedon tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice B Thereasonwhyhedidn tcometothemeetingisthatheisill theday idea 同位语从句 定语从句 theproblem thereason 同位语从句 定语从句 同位语从句与定语从句的区别 名词性 只起连接作用 不做成分 不能省略 不能替换所修饰的名词 有疑问意义 补充说明 Tip 在先行词与与从句之间加一个系动词be 使之构成一个新句子 如果句子通顺且符合逻辑 则为同位语从句 反之 则为定语从句 1 ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear 2 ThenewsthatTomwouldgoabroadistoldbyhim 3 Heputforwardthesuggestionthatthesecondquestionshouldbediscussedfirst 4 Thesuggestionthathehadputforwardwasturndown 5 WeweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthattheChinesewomen svolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain 6 Weweregreatlypleasedatthenewsthatourteacherhadtoldus Thenewsisthathetoldme ThenewsisthatTomwouldgoabroad Thesuggestionisthatthe questionshouldbediscussedfirst Thesuggestionisthathehadputforward ThenewsisthattheChinesewomen svolleyballteamhadwonthematchagain Thenewsisthatourteacherhadtoldus 7 Thesuggestionthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpracticalisworthconsidering 8 Thesuggestionthattheyareconsideringisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical 9 Ihavenoideawhentheywillcome 10 I llneverforgetthedayswhenIlivedthere 11 Wedon tunderstandtheproblemwhythisisthebestchoice 12 Thereasonwhyhedidn tcometothemeetingisthatheisill Thesuggestionisthatstudentsshouldlearnsomethingpractical Thesuggestionisthattheyareconsidering ideaiswhentheywillcome thedaysiswhenIlivedthere theproblemiswhythisisthebestchoice Thereasoniswhyhedidn tcometothemeeting Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt acureforAIDSwillbefound A whichB thatC whatD whetherAwarmthoughtsuddenlycametome Imightusethepocketmoneytobuysomeflowersformymother sbirthday A ifB whenC thatD whichNobodybelievedhisreasonforbeingabsentfromtheclass hehadtomeethisuncleattheairport A whyB thatC whereD because 典例题解 4 Alongwiththeletterwashispromise hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas A whichB thatC whatD whether5 Danbyleftawordwithmysecretary hewouldcallagainintheafternoon A whoB thatC asD which6 I veheardawhisper DavidandHeatherareheadingformarriage 08四川延考区 A whatB whichC whoD that Tips 1 观察名词 是否为常引导同位语从句的名词 2 抓出句子主干 3 分析从句结构 判断是否缺成分 1 Here sanannouncement thewinneratchesscangetaprizeof1 000yuan A thatB whyC whetherD when2 It saquestion hedidit A whatB thatC howD if3 Thedream weareflyinginspacehasfinallybeenrealizedbyaChineseastronautYangLiwei A whenB thatC whichD what4 Theyrumorspread anewschoolwouldbebuilt A thatB whatC whereD which Exercise Multiplechoices 5 Thequestion itisrightorwrongdependsontheresult A ifB whichC thatD whether6 Ihaveaquestion studentshouldtaketheresponsibility A thatB whichC whatD if7 Theyexpressedthesuggestion sheaccepttheaward A whatB whenC thatD which Tip 在某些名词 wish demand suggestion advice等 后的同位语从句要用虚拟语气 Exercise Proofreading 1 Doyouhaveanyideathatisactuallygoingonintheclassroom 2 FathermadeapromisethatIpassedtheexam hewouldbuymeabicycle 3 Theorderthatthearmyshouldgettothetopofthemountainbeforethedaybreakcame 4 Theonlyfactisthatmostpeoplebelievenuclearwarwouldbemadnessdoesnotmeanthatitwillnotoccur what if came 5 Allthepeople